Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessAuthenticate with any low-privilege account
-
ExploitCall GET /admin/user/details/{id} enumerating sequential ids
-
ImpactHarvest exposed usernames, PII, and role assignments
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires a valid authenticated account of any privilege level on a pig (pig-mesh) instance version 4.1.1 or earlier; the GET /admin/user/details/{id} endpoint in SysUserController.user performs no per-object ownership/role check, so any logged-in user can request arbitrary user ids. Exploitation is reliable because ids are sequential and enumerable. The key limiting factor is authentication (PR:L) - an unauthenticated outsider cannot reach the data - and impact is confined to reading profile PII; there is no write, privilege-escalation, or availability effect. |
| Impact | This is a medium-severity information-disclosure (IDOR / CWE-862 missing authorization) issue, and the signals are internally consistent rather than conflicting. The provided CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N, VC:L only) scores 5.3 and matches the description precisely: a network-reachable endpoint, low attack complexity, but requiring an authenticated low-privilege account (PR:L) and yielding only limited confidentiality impact (per-user PII, no integrity or availability impact). No EPSS score was supplied, so widespread-exploitation probability cannot be quantified from this data. The CVE is NOT listed in CISA KEV, so there is no evidence of active exploitation. A detailed public technical write-up (hackmd) and a VulnCheck advisory exist and describe the exact vulnerable endpoint and enumeration technique, so exploitation knowledge is public even though the signal is a write-up rather than a weaponized tool. Net judgment: this is a genuine but moderate priority - trivial to exploit once any account is held, but gated by authentication and limited to reading PII, not code execution or account takeover. It warrants patching on normal cycles for exposed deployments, not emergency response. Note the input tag 'Authentication Bypass' overstates the issue: the attacker must already be authenticated, so this is broken object-level authorization, not an authentication bypass. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who registers or obtains any low-privilege account on a pig (pig-mesh) instance issues GET /admin/user/details/{id} and simply increments the numeric id to walk the entire user table. Because the endpoint omits per-object authorization, each request returns another user's username, real name, phone, email, linked third-party accounts, and role assignments. A step-by-step public write-up and VulnCheck advisory describe this exact technique, making the attack effectively copy-paste for anyone with a valid session. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 15, 2026
Information disclosure in pig (pig-mesh) through 4.1.1 allows any authenticated user to read arbitrary users' profile data via the GET /admin/user/details/{id} endpoint, which lacks per-object authorization checks (CWE-862). Attackers can enumerate sequential user IDs to harvest usernames, real names, phone numbers, emails, third-party account links, and role assignments; the issue requires a valid low-privilege account (PR:L) and has no write, privilege-escalation, or availability impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; no vendor-released patch is identified in the available data.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Until a fix is available, implement per-object authorization checks in SysUserController.user to ensure that the requesting user either owns the requested ID or has an administrative role. As a temporary compensating control, restrict access to the /admin/user/details/{id} endpoint to trusted administrative networks or roles via a gateway rule or Spring Security configuration; however, this may break legitimate non-admin profile lookups and requires careful role design. Additionally, consider rate-limiting or auditing access to the endpoint to detect enumeration attempts, and ensure that sequential user IDs are not exposed in APIs that lack authorization. Monitor the pig-mesh GitHub repository (https://github.com/pig-mesh/pig) and the VulnCheck advisory (https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/pig-through-4.1.1-missing-authorization-via-get-admin-user-details-id) for an official patch.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
pig (pig-mesh) is a Java-based microservice framework; the affected component is the SysUserController in the pig-upms module. The vulnerability is a classic Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) stemming from CWE-862 (Missing Authorization): the GET /admin/user/details/{id} handler at lines 94-102 of SysUserController.java does not verify that the requesting user owns or has administrative rights over the requested user ID. The endpoint relies solely on the authentication filter to ensure a valid session, but performs no per-object access control, so any authenticated user-regardless of role-can fetch any other user's profile. The data returned includes PII and role assignments, making it a low-confidentiality impact but with reliable enumeration due to sequential IDs.
Know when Pig gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network endpoint with low complexity but requires any authenticated account (PR:L); impact is limited disclosure of per-user PII (C:L), with no integrity or availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
DescriptionCVE.org
pig through 4.1.1 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in SysUserController.user that allows any authenticated user to read other users' profiles via GET /admin/user/details/{id}. Low-privilege attackers can enumerate sequential user ids to obtain usernames, real names, phone numbers, emails, linked third-party accounts, and role assignments.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Unauthenticated credential takeover in pig-mesh Pig before 4.1.0 allows any remote attacker who can reach the /register/
Remote code injection in pig-mesh Pig's pig-codegen module through version 3.9.2 allows low-privileged authenticated att
In pig-mesh In Pig version 3.8.2 and below, within the Token Management function under the System Management module, the
In pig-mesh Pig versions 3.8.2 and below, when setting up scheduled tasks in the Quartz management function under the sy
EUVD-2026-102487
GHSA-9gwv-266m-5wg3
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB