Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft malicious category navigation value
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DeliveryDeliver crafted gallery link to admin
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ExploitAdmin loads gallery and clicks breadcrumb
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ExecutionInjected script executes in admin browser
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ImpactHijack authenticated session / perform admin actions
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that a victim first open an attacker-crafted gallery link rendered by the WP Photo Album Plus plugin and THEN click the gallery breadcrumb link, which reflects an unescaped category navigation value into a JavaScript event handler - this two-step user interaction (UI:R) is the primary limiting factor. No authentication or special privileges are needed on the attacker side (PR:N), and the flaw is reachable remotely against the plugin's normal gallery/breadcrumb functionality, so no non-default configuration is indicated by the description. Impact is maximized only when the clicking victim is a logged-in administrator, since the script then executes within a privileged session; targeting an anonymous visitor yields lower impact. Affected deployments are limited to WordPress sites running WP Photo Album Plus prior to version 9.2.11.002. |
| Impact | This is a reflected cross-site scripting (CWE-79) flaw with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L). The network vector, low complexity, and no-privilege requirements make it easy to reach, but the UI:R metric is decisive: exploitation is not automatic - a victim must follow an attacker-crafted gallery link AND then click the breadcrumb element for the injected handler to fire. The elevated 7.1 score (versus a typical ~6.1 reflected XSS) comes from the Scope:Changed designation reflecting execution in the victim's browser context. Real-world signals are mixed and incomplete: WPScan reports a publicly available proof-of-concept, which raises practical risk, but there is NO CISA KEV listing and NO EPSS score was supplied, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation - POC availability is a distinct signal from in-the-wild use. No SSVC decision data was provided. Net: this is a credible, patchable, moderate-priority web vulnerability whose impact hinges on social-engineering a privileged user (notably a logged-in administrator) into a two-step interaction, rather than a drive-by or wormable issue. Prioritize patching, but it is not an emergency on the level of an unauthenticated RCE. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a WP Photo Album Plus gallery URL containing a malicious category navigation value that breaks out of the breadcrumb link's JavaScript event handler. The attacker emails or posts this link to site users or administrators; when a logged-in admin opens the gallery and clicks the breadcrumb, the injected script runs in their authenticated session, enabling actions such as session/cookie theft or admin-panel requests. A public proof-of-concept for this flaw has been published by WPScan. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 18, 2026
Reflected cross-site scripting in WP Photo Album Plus before 9.2.11.002 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to inject script through a category navigation value that is reflected into a JavaScript event handler on gallery breadcrumb links. The victim must first open a crafted gallery link and then click the breadcrumb, so exploitation depends on that two-step user interaction; targeting a logged-in administrator yields script execution in a privileged session. Publicly available exploit code exists, and the vendor has released a patched version, 9.2.11.002.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: 9.2.11.002; upgrade WP Photo Album Plus to 9.2.11.002 or later and verify the plugin version through the WordPress admin inventory. See the WPScan reference at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/8328dd66-924c-4e74-972e-68ce65408159/ and the NVD/EUVD entry at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-110981. If immediate upgrade is not possible, disable gallery breadcrumb navigation or remove the affected breadcrumb output until patched, accepting the loss of breadcrumb usability; deploy WAF filtering for script payloads in gallery category navigation parameters, recognizing false positives and bypass risk; and instruct logged-in administrators not to click breadcrumbs on unsolicited gallery links because the attack requires that interaction. A restrictive Content Security Policy can reduce inline script execution but may break plugin features and is not a replacement for the vendor fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
WP Photo Album Plus is a WordPress plugin, and this is a CWE-79 reflected cross-site scripting issue in its gallery breadcrumb functionality. A category navigation value is not properly escaped before being reflected into a JavaScript event handler, which is a JavaScript-context output-encoding failure rather than a simple HTML-context issue; correct handling requires context-aware escaping or removal of inline event-handler sinks. The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L shows network reachability, no attacker authentication, required victim interaction, and scope change. The supplied CPE, cpe:2.3:a:unknown:wp_photo_album_plus:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, identifies the plugin but leaves the vendor unresolved, so asset matching should rely on WordPress plugin inventory and version checks.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
Remote unauthenticated reflected XSS reachable with no privileges (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N) but requiring victim to click the breadcrumb (UI:R); script runs cross-context (S:C) with limited C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).
CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
The WP Photo Album Plus WordPress plugin before 9.2.11.002 does not properly escape a category navigation value before reflecting it into a JavaScript event handler on its gallery breadcrumb links, allowing unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary script that executes in the browser of anyone who follows a crafted gallery link and clicks the breadcrumb, including a logged-in administrator.
Technical POC Analysis
CWE-79 (reflected cross-site scripting) in the WordPress plugin WP Photo Album Plus (wp-photo-album-plus).
Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.
Executive ViewAI
WP Photo Album Plus versions before 9.2.11.002 contain a reflected cross-site scripting flaw that can execute attacker-supplied script within a site administrator's privileged browser session, potentially leading to account takeover, unauthorized content changes, or site defacement. Publicly available exploit code exists, so any WordPress site still running an affected version should be treated as exposed until updated. Leadership should prioritize patching because administrator-level compromise of a public-facing site can quickly escalate into reputational, operational, and data-integrity harm.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-103399
GHSA-fgvj-388g-xj2c
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB