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ChatBot Conversational Forms CVE-2026-110886

| EUVDEUVD-2026-103430 CRITICAL
Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502)
2026-10-18 audit@patchstack.com GHSA-6959-ggg7-7c9h
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach plugin form endpoint unauthenticated
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted serialized PHP object
  3. Exploit
    Trigger unserialize() object injection
  4. Execution
    POP gadget chain executes
  5. Impact
    Code execution or data compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Safe deserialization, type allowlists
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires that the Conversational Forms for ChatBot plugin (version ≤1.5.1) be installed and active on a WordPress site, and that a reachable code path passes attacker-controlled input to PHP unserialize(). Per the CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N), no authentication or user interaction is required and the attack is remote. The key LIMITING factor not captured by CVSS is the PHP Object Injection prerequisite: successful exploitation beyond the injection itself depends on a usable POP gadget chain existing in the plugin, WordPress core, or another installed component - absent such a chain, impact may be limited to denial of service or be non-exploitable. No plugin-specific feature toggle or non-default configuration is named in the Description.

Impact

The input CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 9.8) describes an unauthenticated, network-reachable, low-complexity flaw with full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact - the classic profile of a critical pre-auth RCE-class WordPress plugin bug. However, several real-world risk signals are MISSING from the input: there is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no indication of public exploit code. CWE-502 PHP Object Injection vulnerabilities are a nuance here: raw CVSS routinely rates them 9.8, but practical impact depends on whether an exploitable POP (property-oriented programming) gadget chain is reachable in the plugin, WordPress core, or another installed plugin - Patchstack frequently notes that no known POP chain exists, which would make C:H/I:H/A:H aspirational rather than demonstrated. No such gadget-chain detail is provided in this input, so the 9.8 should be treated as an upper bound, not a confirmed end-to-end compromise. Net: this is a genuine priority to patch given the pre-auth network vector and the dangerous CWE class, but in the absence of EPSS, KEV, or POC data the 9.8 likely overstates immediately weaponizable risk - treat as high-priority-patch rather than confirmed under-attack.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted request to a WordPress site running Conversational Forms for ChatBot (≤1.5.1), supplying a malicious serialized PHP object to a form-handling endpoint that calls unserialize() on attacker-controlled input. If a usable POP gadget chain is present in the stack, deserialization triggers it to achieve code execution, file operations, or data tampering. No public proof-of-concept is identified at time of analysis, and real impact is contingent on an available gadget chain.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 18, 2026

PHP object injection in the Conversational Forms for ChatBot WordPress plugin through 1.5.1 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to pass attacker-controlled serialized data into PHP unserialize(), with the potential for full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact only if a usable POP gadget chain exists in the plugin, WordPress core, or another installed component. The independent assessment scores this as CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H because the high-complexity prerequisite is a viable gadget chain, and the provided data contains no public exploit or CISA KEV confirmation.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is specified in the provided data; the advisory covers Conversational Forms for ChatBot through 1.5.1, so check the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/conversational-forms/vulnerability/wordpress-conversational-forms-for-chatbot-plugin-1-5-1-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve for an updated release and upgrade as soon as a fixed version is published. If the plugin cannot be updated immediately, deactivate and remove it when chatbot forms are not business-critical, which eliminates the vulnerable code path but removes that functionality. As a compensating control, restrict access to the plugin's form-processing endpoints with a web application firewall or server-level allow/deny rules, accepting that virtual patching may not cover every reachable code path and can be bypassed. Reduce gadget-chain availability by removing unused plugins and themes and by monitoring installed components for known POP chains, understanding that this lowers but does not eliminate exploitation risk.

Affected VersionsENISA

Conversational Forms for ChatBot 0 ≤1.5.1

Affected Packages

euvd conversational_forms_for_chatbot no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected code is the WordPress plugin conversational-forms (Conversational Forms for ChatBot), versions through 1.5.1, which handles untrusted input in a way that reaches PHP's unserialize() function. CWE-502 (Deserialization of Untrusted Data) describes the root cause: serialized attacker input is converted into PHP objects without sufficient restriction, enabling PHP Object Injection. Exploitation is not simply a matter of sending a payload; the attacker must find a POP (property-oriented programming) gadget chain whose magic methods such as __wakeup or __destruct perform sensitive actions. That dependency is reflected in the independent assessment's AC:H rating and means impact may be limited to denial of service or be non-exploitable if no chain is present. No CPE strings were supplied, but the Patchstack reference identifies the WordPress plugin and version range.

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Severity by source

Vendor (patchstack) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Remote and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N), but AC:H because PHP object injection realistically requires a suitable POP gadget chain to achieve the high C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in QuantumCloud Conversational Forms for ChatBot conversational-forms allows Object Injection.This issue affects Conversational Forms for ChatBot: from n/a through 1.5.1.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Any WordPress site running the Conversational Forms for ChatBot plugin at version 1.5.1 or earlier carries an unauthenticated input-handling flaw that, if fully realized, could expose site data and content and disrupt availability - and no vendor fix has been published. Real-world exploitation is not trivial, since it depends on a usable code chain supplied by the plugin, WordPress core, or another installed component, so practical exposure varies from site to site even though the entry point is internet-facing and requires no credentials. Leadership should treat this as a fleet-wide WordPress hygiene issue, because a compromised site is a direct path to customer data, reputational damage, and any downstream system that trusts the site.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, so interim mitigations are required: deactivate or remove Conversational Forms for ChatBot 1.5.1 and earlier where the business does not depend on it; otherwise front the plugin's form endpoints with WAF or virtual patching that rejects serialized objects in user-supplied input, restrict and monitor access to those endpoints, and shrink the installed gadget surface by removing unused plugins and themes that could complete a POP chain.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Low
niche QuantumCloud chatbot-form WordPress plugin, limited install base
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Insecure deserialization occurs when an application converts serialized data (a stream of bytes representing an object's state) back into a living object without proper validation.

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