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Affiliate Toolkit CVE-2026-110179

| EUVDEUVD-2026-102697 MEDIUM
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-10-16 WPScan GHSA-x236-2cg8-2gw8
6.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: WPScan
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain editor-level account
  2. Delivery
    Open affiliate-toolkit admin list screen
  3. Exploit
    Inject crafted sort parameter into query
  4. Execution
    Execute SQL injection reading users table
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate super-admin password hash

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated account with editor-level capability or higher (the vulnerable administrative list screen gates on a lower-privilege capability instead of an administrator capability), plus the affiliate-toolkit plugin installed at a version before 3.8.9. Exploitation is performed by supplying an attacker-controlled 'sort' value that is not validated against an allowlist before use in the SQL query. The impact is amplified on WordPress multisite deployments, where a sub-site editor can read the network-global wp_users table including the super administrator's password hash; on single-site installs the attacker is still bounded by needing a valid editor+ account, which limits purely external, unauthenticated attackers.

Impact

This is a genuine but moderate-priority issue, not a top-tier emergency. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 6.8) describes network-reachable, low-complexity SQL injection with high confidentiality impact and a changed scope - the scope change is well-justified because a multisite sub-site editor can reach the network-global users table beyond their own site boundary. EPSS is low (0.17%, 6th percentile) and the vulnerability is NOT in CISA KEV, indicating no evidence of widespread or active exploitation; however, POC/exploit code is publicly available via WPScan, which raises the practical likelihood of opportunistic use against unpatched sites. CONFLICT TO VERIFY: the input CVSS encodes PR:H (administrator-level privilege), yet the description explicitly states that only editor-level capability is required - these disagree, and PR:H appears to understate the real risk; an editor role is a low-privilege authenticated role, so the true privilege barrier is lower than the official vector implies. Net: authenticated-only and low real-world exploitation probability keep this below critical, but the combination of a public exploit, a low privilege barrier in practice, and disclosure of the super-admin password hash on multisite makes patching a clear near-term priority.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds (or phishes/obtains) an editor-level account on a WordPress site running affiliate-toolkit before 3.8.9 opens the plugin's administrative list screen and supplies a crafted 'sort' parameter that is injected directly into a database query. Public exploit code exists (WPScan), so weaponization is trivial; on a multisite install a mere sub-site editor can read the network-global users table and exfiltrate the super administrator's password hash for offline cracking or privilege escalation.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 16, 2026

Authenticated SQL injection in the affiliate-toolkit WordPress plugin before version 3.8.9 allows editor-level users to read arbitrary database contents. Publicly available exploit code exists, though EPSS is low (0.17%, 6th percentile) and no active exploitation has been confirmed (not in CISA KEV). The independent assessment rates this as a genuine but moderate-priority issue, not an emergency; on WordPress multisite, a sub-site editor can extract the network-global wp_users table, including the super administrator's password hash, while on single-site installs the attacker needs a valid editor+ account.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade the affiliate-toolkit plugin to version 3.8.9 or later. This is the primary fix and directly addresses the missing allowlist validation. No official workarounds are documented; if immediate patching is not possible, consider temporarily disabling the plugin. As a compensating control, restrict editor-level accounts and above to only trusted users, especially on multisite networks where a compromised sub-site editor can pivot to network-wide data. There is no known configuration change that fully mitigates the SQL injection while the plugin remains unpatched. After patching, review user roles and audit for any unauthorized data access, and consider rotating super administrator password hashes on multisite networks if compromise is suspected. Monitor the WPScan (https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/fed6e817-c046-4749-b594-4ff12240f666/) and VulDB (https://vuldb.com/vuln/421161) advisories for any updates.

Affected VersionsENISA

affiliate-toolkit 0 <3.8.9

Affected Packages

euvd affiliate_toolkit fix: 3.8.9

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a SQL injection (CWE-89) in the affiliate-toolkit WordPress plugin's administrative list screen. The plugin fails to validate a user-supplied 'sort' parameter against an allowlist before embedding it in a database query. Additionally, the affected administrative screen is gated by a lower-privilege capability (editor-level) instead of an administrator capability, so users with editor or higher roles can reach the vulnerable functionality. The plugin is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:unknown:affiliate-toolkit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* (vendor unspecified). The assessed CVSS vector is CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N, indicating a scope change (S:C) because the SQL injection can access data beyond the plugin's own tables-specifically the WordPress core users table. On multisite installations, the wp_users table is shared across the network, so a sub-site editor can read the super administrator's password hash, amplifying the impact. The EPSS score is 0.17% (6th percentile), suggesting low current exploitation likelihood. The vulnerability was reported by WPScan and is tracked under ENISA EUVD-2026-102697.

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Severity by source

Vendor (WPScan) PRIMARY 6.8 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.7 HIGH

Editor-level access is a low-privilege authenticated role so PR:L (not PR:H); reading the network-global users table from a sub-site crosses a trust boundary giving S:C with C:H, no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).

CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Oct 16, 2026 - 15:23 NVD
6.8 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Oct 16, 2026 - 07:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 16, 2026 - 06:00 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.8
CVE Published
Oct 16, 2026 - 06:00 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

The affiliate-toolkit WordPress plugin before 3.8.9 does not validate a user-supplied sort value against an allowlist before using it in a database query, and the affected administrative list screen requires only a lower-privilege capability rather than an administrator one, so users with editor-level access and above can perform SQL injection and read arbitrary information from the database. On multisite a sub-site editor can read the network-global users table, including the super administrator's password hash.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche WordPress affiliate-marketing plugin, limited install base
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

54
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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