Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain contributor account on target site
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DeliveryCraft Mang Board shortcode with bracket-free payload in 'align' attribute
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ExploitSubmit pending post; wp_kses_post leaves shortcode intact on save
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ExecutionAdministrator previews pending post
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PersistScript executes in admin's authenticated browser
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ImpactHijack admin session or perform actions as admin
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated account with contributor-level capability or higher on a site running the Mang Board (mangboard) plugin ≤2.4.5, and the ability to submit a post/page containing a Mang Board shortcode. The specific trigger is a JavaScript payload placed in the shortcode's 'align' attribute using no angle brackets, which causes wp_kses_post to leave the attribute intact on save. Execution occurs when any viewer renders the injected page - explicitly including an administrator previewing a pending post - so no victim action beyond normal page viewing is needed. The principal limiting factor is the contributor-access prerequisite: sites that do not grant untrusted users contributor (or higher) posting rights are not exposed to this vector. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity stored XSS (CVSS 6.4) whose real-world priority is bounded by its access requirement, not its network vector. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N confirms low-complexity network reach but requires authenticated contributor-level privileges (PR:L), which materially narrows the attacker pool to users who already hold a posting account on the site. The scope change (S:C) and the described mechanism - the payload surviving wp_kses_post and firing in an administrator's browser while previewing a pending post - are what give this issue its teeth, since a low-privileged contributor can pivot against a higher-privileged admin session. No EPSS score is provided in the input, and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, so there is no signal of active exploitation; the vuln.today decision label is 'this_month', consistent with a real-but-non-emergency issue rather than an act-now crisis. No working exploit reference is present - the references are a Wordfence advisory and WordPress trac source links, not a published PoC. In short: a genuine, credible privilege-boundary-crossing XSS worth patching on a normal cycle, but gated behind contributor access and showing no evidence of widespread or active exploitation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A contributor-level user on a Mang Board-enabled WordPress site submits a page containing a Mang Board shortcode whose 'align' attribute carries a bracket-free JavaScript payload; because wp_kses_post does not strip the angle-bracket-free attribute value, the malicious shortcode persists through save. When an administrator later previews the pending post, the script executes in the admin's authenticated browser context. No public working exploit code is identified in the input, though the affected source lines are referenced on WordPress trac. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026
Stored cross-site scripting in the Mang Board WordPress plugin through 2.4.5 lets authenticated users with contributor-level access or higher inject scripts through a shortcode's align attribute, which then execute for any viewer of the affected page, including an administrator previewing a pending post. The payload avoids angle brackets so wp_kses_post leaves the shortcode intact on save; the CVSS 3.1 score is 6.4, and no public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Update the Mang Board plugin to version 2.4.6; the affected range is listed as up to and including 2.4.5, and the plugin trac shows the 2.4.6 tag includes changes to includes/mb-actions.php, indicating the upstream fix. See the Wordfence advisory at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/92c90d09-3673-4298-9c54-c3fe1edf6c09?source=cve for details. As a compensating control, restrict contributor-level and higher accounts to trusted users, because the assessment notes that sites not granting untrusted users contributor-or-higher posting rights are not exposed to this vector.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Mang Board plugin (CPE cpe:2.3:a:kitae-park:mang_board) is a WordPress board plugin whose shortcode handling is affected by a stored XSS (CWE-79) in the 'align' parameter. The root cause is insufficient input sanitization and output escaping in the plugin's shortcode path, referenced in includes/mb-actions.php (lines 632 and 638) and includes/functions/func.template.php (line 214) of the 2.4.5 tag. Because the malicious attribute value contains no angle brackets, WordPress's wp_kses_post filter does not strip the shortcode on save, so the payload persists in post content and executes when the page is rendered. Exploitation requires an authenticated account with contributor-level or higher privileges able to submit a post containing the shortcode; the assessment notes the script can fire in any viewer's browser, including an administrator previewing a pending post. The plugin trac shows a 2.4.6 tag with changes to includes/mb-actions.php, consistent with an upstream fix.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Contributor authentication sets PR:L; payload fires on normal page view so UI:N; cross-context execution into admin session gives S:C with limited C/I and no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionNVD
The Mang Board plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'align' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 2.4.5 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. Because the payload contains no angle brackets, wp_kses_post leaves the shortcode intact on save, allowing the malicious attribute value to survive post submission and fire in any viewer's browser - including an administrator previewing a pending post.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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GHSA-xwvq-x37m-5r2p
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB