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WooCommerce Product Addons CVE-2026-109988

| EUVDEUVD-2026-111604 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-10-28 Wordfence GHSA-xqcg-xmfg-qf64
4.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Wordfence
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as shop manager or above
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted 'type' parameter in product add-on config
  3. Exploit
    Malicious script stored without escaping
  4. Execution
    Victim loads page rendering add-on data
  5. Impact
    Script executes in victim browser session

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated account with WooCommerce shop manager-level access or above on a site running the Product Addons for Woocommerce - Product Options with Custom Fields plugin (versions ≤ 3.1.8). The specific injection point is the 'fields[section][fields][row][col][type]' parameter used when configuring product add-on fields; the stored payload executes when any user subsequently accesses a page that renders the injected add-on data. The main limiting factor is the high privilege requirement (PR:H) - shop manager is a trusted WooCommerce role - so this is realistically an insider, abused-account, or post-compromise escalation vector rather than remote unauthenticated exploitation; the trigger mechanism beyond insufficient sanitization/output escaping of this parameter is not further detailed in the available sources.

Impact

This is a low-to-moderate priority issue rather than an urgent one, and the signals are largely consistent. The input CVSS base score is 4.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N): network vector but high attack complexity, high privileges required (shop manager-level or above), and only limited confidentiality/integrity impact with a scope change reflecting script execution in the victim's browser context. It is NOT in CISA KEV (no active exploitation confirmed), no EPSS score was supplied, and the references are a Wordfence advisory plus WordPress plugin source-code/changeset links - there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The vuln.today Decision label is 'this_month', which aligns with a stored XSS gated behind a trusted, high-privilege WooCommerce role rather than an emergency. The chief mitigating factor is the PR:H requirement: an attacker must already hold shop manager or admin access, so this is primarily a privilege-boundary/insider or post-compromise concern, not a mass-exploitable internet-facing flaw. Missing data to note explicitly: no EPSS probability was provided, and no explicit fixed version is stated in the input (a trac changeset 3756829 is referenced, implying a patch, but the fixed release number is not given) - verify the fixed version with Acowebs/Wordfence before relying on an upgrade target.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a WooCommerce shop manager (or higher) account edits a product add-on configuration and injects a malicious script into the 'fields[section][fields][row][col][type]' parameter, which is stored without sufficient sanitization or output escaping. When another user - for example an administrator or a customer - later views the page rendering that add-on data, the stored script executes in their browser session. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in the Product Addons for Woocommerce - Product Options with Custom Fields plugin (all versions up to and including 3.1.8) allows authenticated users with WooCommerce shop manager-level access or above to inject arbitrary script through the 'fields[section][fields][row][col][type]' parameter, which is then rendered without adequate escaping and executes for any user who later views a page containing the injected add-on data. The root cause is insufficient input sanitization combined with missing output escaping (CWE-79) across the plugin's field-handling code. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at time of analysis, and the assessed risk is low-to-moderate because the PR:H prerequisite limits realistic abuse to trusted insiders, compromised shop-manager accounts, or post-compromise escalation rather than unauthenticated remote attack.

RemediationAI

Upstream fix activity is recorded in plugin changeset 3756829 (https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3756829/woo-custom-product-addons/trunk/templates/cart/cart-item-data.php), which modifies the cart item data template that renders the stored value; because no tagged release version is stated in the available data, the practical action is to update woo-custom-product-addons to the latest published release rather than staying on 3.1.8, and to confirm the installed version after updating. Where updating must be deferred, the exposure is bounded by the PR:H prerequisite, so the effective compensating controls are to review which accounts hold the WooCommerce shop manager or administrator role and remove it from users who do not need to configure product add-ons, and to audit existing add-on field configurations for unexpected values in the fields[section][fields][row][col][type] parameter; both measures reduce but do not eliminate risk, since a legitimate shop manager can still store a payload and any remaining privileged account can re-introduce one, and stored values already written before the audit remain dangerous until removed or the plugin is patched.

Affected VersionsENISA

Product Addons for Woocommerce – Product Options with Custom Fields 0 ≤3.1.8

Affected Packages

euvd product_addons_for_woocommerce_product_options_with_custom_fields no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is a WordPress/WooCommerce plugin that lets store operators define product add-on fields organized as sections, rows and columns; the vulnerable parameter sets the 'type' of an individual field within that structure (fields[section][fields][row][col][type]). CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) applies because the plugin neither sanitizes this value on input nor escapes it on output - the reported code references point to the cart item data template (templates/cart/cart-item-data.php line 14), the backend API handler (includes/backend/api.php line 237), helper functions (includes/helper.php line 284) and the process/cart handlers (includes/process/process.php line 262, includes/process/cart.php line 109), indicating the value is persisted through the admin/API path and re-emitted in cart and storefront rendering paths. The CVSS scope-changed metric (S:C) reflects that script executing in the stored context can act beyond the vulnerable plugin's own security scope, for example against WordPress users viewing the rendered page. The precise execution path beyond storage and later rendering of the injected parameter is not described in the available sources.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY 4.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable stored XSS via a form field (AC:L, no complexity condition in evidence) requiring a trusted shop manager role (PR:H); script runs in a different context (S:C) with limited C/I impact and no availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).

CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The Product Addons for Woocommerce - Product Options with Custom Fields plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'fields[section][fields][row][col][type]' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 3.1.8 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with shop manager-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 89% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular Acowebs WooCommerce add-on plugin, moderate but not universal install base
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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