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Cozy Blocks CVE-2026-109975

| EUVDEUVD-2026-111615 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-10-28 Wordfence GHSA-8vhf-25gh-rfh5
6.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Wordfence
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as contributor-level user
  2. Delivery
    Inject quote-breakout payload into block attribute (icon.view/layout/gap)
  3. Exploit
    Payload survives wp_kses_post and is stored
  4. Execution
    Script executes in victim's browser on page render
  5. Impact
    Session/action abuse in higher-privileged context

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated WordPress account with contributor-level privileges or higher on a site running Cozy Blocks (cozy-addons) version 2.2.27 or earlier. The attacker must use the plugin's featured-product-tabs block and place a quote-only attribute-breakout payload containing no '<' character into the icon.view, icon.layout, or icon.gap block attribute; this specific shape is what evades the wp_kses_post sanitization applied on save, leaving the block comment and its decoded JSON attributes intact to execute at render time. Payload execution is triggered passively when any user subsequently views the injected page. Limiting factors that reduce real-world exposure: the contributor+ authentication requirement means sites that do not grant accounts to untrusted users, or that restrict registration below contributor, are not exposed to arbitrary attackers; impact is realized only when a victim actually loads the affected page.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity stored XSS (CVSS 6.4) whose real-world priority is bounded more by its authentication prerequisite than by its network reachability. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) confirms PR:L, meaning exploitation requires an authenticated account - the description specifies contributor-level access or above - so this is not an unauthenticated internet-facing bug despite AV:N. The scope-change (S:C) and C:L/I:L reflect that injected script executes in the browser context of other users (e.g., editors/administrators viewing the page), which is the escalation path that gives this bug its real teeth. On exploitation signals: KEV status is not indicated (treat as not listed), no EPSS score was provided, and the references are the Wordfence advisory and plugin source-code lines rather than any proof-of-concept, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month' (not act_now/emergency), consistent with a credible-but-not-urgent issue. Net assessment: a real priority for any multi-author WordPress site that grants contributor+ accounts to semi-trusted users, but a lower priority for single-author or tightly controlled sites, since the contributor privilege requirement blocks opportunistic mass exploitation. Note the discrepancy between the product name in the description ('Cozy Blocks - Website Builder for WordPress Block Editor | Gutenberg Blocks, Patterns & Templates') and the CPE/EUVD name ('Cozy Blocks - Website Builder & Business Growth Toolkit | Popups, Lead Forms & Inbox') - same vendor (cozythemes) and plugin slug (cozy-addons), but verify the exact product identity with the vendor.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds (or registers for) a contributor-level account on a target WordPress site edits content using the Cozy Blocks featured-product-tabs block and supplies a quote-only, '<'-free payload in the icon.view / icon.layout / icon.gap block attribute. Because wp_kses_post passes the payload on save (it contains no '<'), the script survives in the decoded JSON block attributes and executes at render time whenever another user - such as an editor or administrator reviewing or publishing the page - opens it, potentially hijacking that higher-privileged session. No public exploit code was identified in the provided sources.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in the Cozy Blocks WordPress plugin (cozy-addons) through version 2.2.27 lets an authenticated attacker with contributor-level privileges or above inject arbitrary web scripts through the icon.view, icon.layout, and icon.gap attributes of the featured-product-tabs block. Because the wp_kses_post filter applied on save does not neutralize a quote-only attribute-breakout payload containing no '<' character, the block comment and its decoded JSON attributes survive intact and execute when any user later views the injected page. The CVSS 3.1 vector scores this 6.4 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N), and the primary limiting factor is the contributor+ account requirement rather than network reachability; the trigger is a passive page view by a victim, and no public exploit code or active exploitation is identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Update the Cozy Blocks (cozy-addons) plugin beyond version 2.2.27, since all versions up to and including 2.2.27 are affected; the vendor trac changeset 3752142 is the referenced code change, so confirm the fixed release in the WordPress plugin repository before deploying and validate the featured-product-tabs block no longer renders unsanitized icon.view, icon.layout or icon.gap attributes. Where updating cannot be done immediately, the exposure is driven by the contributor+ prerequisite: restrict the contributor role and above to trusted accounts and disable open or low-threshold user registration so untrusted users cannot author block content, and audit existing posts and reusable blocks for featured-product-tabs markup containing quote-only attribute-breakout payloads in those icon attributes. Reviewing advisory details at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/f4041795-8131-459f-9156-5ecf5d6086f6?source=cve and the trac diff at https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=&old=3752142%40cozy-addons&new=3752142%40cozy-addons will confirm the concrete fix. No vendor-released patch version beyond the 2.2.27 cutoff is confirmed from the provided data, so verify the patched release before relying on the upgrade alone.

Affected VersionsENISA

Cozy Blocks – Website Builder & Business Growth Toolkit | Popups, Lead Forms & Inbox 0 ≤2.2.27

Affected Packages

euvd cozy_blocks_website_builder_business_growth_toolkit_popups_lead_forms_inbox no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a CWE-79 improper neutralization of input during web page generation, resident in the Cozy Blocks website builder / Gutenberg block plugin published under the slug cozy-addons. WordPress block markup is stored inside HTML comments, where block attributes live as JSON; the plugin's featured-product-tabs block declares icon.view, icon.layout and icon.gap attributes in block.json (referenced around line 777) and renders them server-side in blocks/featured-product-tabs/render.php (referenced around lines 927 through 943). On save the plugin applies wp_kses_post, but that filter targets HTML tag structure and does not strip a payload composed only of quote characters and attribute-breakout syntax with no '<' present, so the surrounding block comment and its JSON-encoded attributes remain valid and the injected content is decoded and emitted at render time. The plugin's CPE identifies the affected package as cozythemes cozy_blocks website builder, and the EUVD entry records all versions from 0 through 2.2.27 as affected. The CVSS vector reflects network reachability, low attack complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction on the attacker's side, and a scope change because script execution crosses from the block's stored content into the browsing user's session context.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY 6.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.4 MEDIUM

Contributor authentication sets PR:L; the stored payload fires on victim page view across a trust boundary, giving S:C with limited C:L/I:L and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).

CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The Cozy Blocks - Website Builder for WordPress Block Editor | Gutenberg Blocks, Patterns & Templates plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'content (block attribute icon.view / icon.layout / icon.gap)' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 2.2.27 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. Although wp_kses_post is applied on save, it does not neutralize a quote-only attribute-breakout payload containing no '<' character, leaving the block comment and its decoded JSON attributes intact and exploitable at render time.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche Gutenberg block plugin, limited and unquantified WordPress install base
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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