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Mozilla Firefox CVE-2026-109756

| EUVDEUVD-2026-98517 HIGH
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-10-13 mozilla GHSA-v84p-57jx-848f
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mozilla
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to malicious web page
  2. Delivery
    Serve crafted DOM Navigation content
  3. Exploit
    Trigger privilege boundary violation
  4. Execution
    Execute with elevated browser privileges
  5. Impact
    Compromise confidentiality, integrity, availability

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to use an unpatched Firefox (prior to version 158) or Firefox ESR (prior to 153.5) and to load attacker-controlled web content that exercises the DOM Navigation component - this user interaction (UI:R) is the primary limiting factor, meaning the attacker must induce the victim to visit a malicious or compromised page rather than exploit passively. No authentication is required of the attacker (PR:N) and no special victim-side configuration is indicated in the available data; the condition is simply running a vulnerable version and rendering hostile content. Patching to Firefox 158 or ESR 153.5 fully removes the exposure.

Impact

This is a genuinely high-severity issue but the signals are mixed on real-world urgency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.8) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring no privileges but requiring user interaction, with total loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability - consistent with the SSVC 'Technical Impact: total' judgment. However, SSVC also reports 'Exploitation: none' and 'Automatable: no', and there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so this is not evidence of current active exploitation. Note a tension worth flagging: the vulnerability is labeled 'Privilege Escalation' (CWE-269) yet carries PR:N and AV:N, which is typical of browser sandbox/privilege-boundary escapes where web content (not a local user) gains elevated capability - this is not a conventional local-user privilege escalation, so 'privilege escalation' here means a web-origin crossing a trust boundary within Firefox. Overall this is a real priority to patch due to ubiquity of Firefox and total technical impact, but current threat telemetry (no KEV, no POC, non-automatable, UI required) argues against imminent mass exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts or compromises a web page containing crafted content that abuses the DOM Navigation component; a victim running an unpatched Firefox simply visits the page (the UI:R user interaction). Successful exploitation lets the web content cross a privilege boundary, potentially leading to escape of normal web-content restrictions and total compromise of the browser process. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Privilege escalation in the DOM: Navigation component of Mozilla Firefox (prior to 158) and Firefox ESR (prior to 153.5) lets an unauthenticated attacker gain elevated privileges inside the browser when a victim loads attacker-controlled web content, producing high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 3.1 base 8.8, CWE-269). The sole gate on exploitation is user interaction (UI:R, PR:N): the victim simply has to render a hostile or compromised page in an unpatched build, with no authentication, special configuration, or local access required. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA's SSVC triage records exploitation as "none" with technical impact "total" and automatable as "no"; combined with the absence of KEV listing and EPSS data, this reads as a genuinely high-severity but not yet demonstrably exploited issue whose urgency depends on future exploit development. Vendor-released patches are available in Firefox 158 and Firefox ESR 153.5, and upgrading fully removes the exposure.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade Mozilla Firefox to 158 and Mozilla Firefox ESR to 153.5, which per Mozilla's advisories (https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-106/ and https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-108/) contain the fix for this DOM: Navigation privilege escalation, with technical detail in https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2069258. This is the only complete fix - there is no configuration toggle that removes the flaw - so treat the version bump as mandatory for any host running pre-158 or pre-153.5 builds, prioritizing ESR endpoints if a staged rollout is needed. Where immediate patching is not possible, compensating controls should target the UI:R delivery requirement: enforce enterprise policies that restrict users to an allow-listed set of trusted sites, block untrusted outbound browsing, and consider disabling JavaScript for non-allow-listed origins, all of which meaningfully reduce the chance a victim renders the hostile content this bug requires - at the cost of breaking many legitimate web applications and degrading user productivity. Running additional script-blocking or content-filtering extensions can further shrink the attack surface, but these are partial measures that leave the underlying privilege-management defect in place and must not be treated as a substitute for the upgrade; because exploitation is confirmed only as a conditional scenario with no public exploit code identified at time of analysis, patch now on a normal high-severity cadence rather than assuming active compromise.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw sits in Firefox's DOM: Navigation component, the code path that governs how the browser's document object model handles navigation between documents and browsing contexts. Mapped to CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management), the root cause is a failure to correctly enforce a privilege boundary: a lower-privileged context is able to trigger behavior that should only be reachable by a higher-privileged one, resulting in privilege escalation. Per Mozilla's advisory set, the fix landed in Firefox 158 (mfsa2026-106) and Firefox ESR 153.5 (mfsa2026-108), with the underlying engineering detail tracked in Bugzilla 2069258. The affected-version coverage in the CPE data is a broad wildcard (cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), meaning every Firefox build below the fixed releases is in scope rather than a single narrowly versioned artifact. The assessed vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) is notable for S:U - scope unchanged - which indicates the escalation stays within the same security authority/component rather than crossing into a different sandbox or the host operating system, so the impact should be read as privilege elevation inside the browser's own trust model rather than a guaranteed OS-level escape. Attack complexity is low and no privileges are required of the attacker, but the UI:R requirement means delivery depends on convincing a user to render malicious content, which is the practical brake on mass exploitation.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (mozilla) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Web-reachable content triggers the flaw with no attacker privileges (PR:N, AV:N, AC:L) but needs the victim to load a page (UI:R); a privilege-boundary escape yields total impact (C/I/A:H).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).

CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Oct 13, 2026 - 15:37 NVD
8.8 (None) 8.8 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 12:29 cve.org
HIGH 8.8
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 12:29 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Privilege escalation in the DOM: Navigation component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 158 and Firefox ESR 153.5.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Mozilla Firefox and Firefox ESR are affected by a high-severity privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-109756) that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to gain elevated privileges inside the browser when a user loads malicious web content. This puts all unpatched Firefox users at risk of data theft, session compromise, or further system access, and while no public exploit code has been identified, the broad deployment of Firefox makes timely remediation a leadership priority.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 76% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Firefox is one of the most widely deployed desktop web browsers globally
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2015-4495 HIGH POC
8.8 Aug 08

The PDF reader in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0.3, Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.1.1, and Firefox OS before 2.2 allows remote

CVE-2013-1690 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 26

Mozilla Firefox before 22.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.7, Thunderbird before 17.0.7, and Thunderbird ESR 17.x before

CVE-2013-0758 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb

CVE-2013-0753 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Use-after-free vulnerability in the serializeToStream implementation in the XMLSerializer component in Mozilla Firefox b

CVE-2012-3993 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Oct 10

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi

CVE-2013-1710 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Aug 07

The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo

CVE-2017-3823 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 01

An issue was discovered in the Cisco WebEx Extension before 1.0.7 on Google Chrome, the ActiveTouch General Plugin Conta

CVE-2014-8636 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 14

The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with

CVE-2013-0757 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi

CVE-2014-1510 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se

CVE-2014-1511 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo

CVE-2013-0643 HIGH
8.8 Feb 27

The Firefox sandbox in Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.67 and 11.x before 11.6.602.171 on Windows and Mac OS X, and b

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