Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLure victim to malicious web page
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DeliveryServe crafted DOM Navigation content
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ExploitTrigger privilege boundary violation
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ExecutionExecute with elevated browser privileges
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ImpactCompromise confidentiality, integrity, availability
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to use an unpatched Firefox (prior to version 158) or Firefox ESR (prior to 153.5) and to load attacker-controlled web content that exercises the DOM Navigation component - this user interaction (UI:R) is the primary limiting factor, meaning the attacker must induce the victim to visit a malicious or compromised page rather than exploit passively. No authentication is required of the attacker (PR:N) and no special victim-side configuration is indicated in the available data; the condition is simply running a vulnerable version and rendering hostile content. Patching to Firefox 158 or ESR 153.5 fully removes the exposure. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely high-severity issue but the signals are mixed on real-world urgency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.8) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring no privileges but requiring user interaction, with total loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability - consistent with the SSVC 'Technical Impact: total' judgment. However, SSVC also reports 'Exploitation: none' and 'Automatable: no', and there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so this is not evidence of current active exploitation. Note a tension worth flagging: the vulnerability is labeled 'Privilege Escalation' (CWE-269) yet carries PR:N and AV:N, which is typical of browser sandbox/privilege-boundary escapes where web content (not a local user) gains elevated capability - this is not a conventional local-user privilege escalation, so 'privilege escalation' here means a web-origin crossing a trust boundary within Firefox. Overall this is a real priority to patch due to ubiquity of Firefox and total technical impact, but current threat telemetry (no KEV, no POC, non-automatable, UI required) argues against imminent mass exploitation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts or compromises a web page containing crafted content that abuses the DOM Navigation component; a victim running an unpatched Firefox simply visits the page (the UI:R user interaction). Successful exploitation lets the web content cross a privilege boundary, potentially leading to escape of normal web-content restrictions and total compromise of the browser process. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Privilege escalation in the DOM: Navigation component of Mozilla Firefox (prior to 158) and Firefox ESR (prior to 153.5) lets an unauthenticated attacker gain elevated privileges inside the browser when a victim loads attacker-controlled web content, producing high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 3.1 base 8.8, CWE-269). The sole gate on exploitation is user interaction (UI:R, PR:N): the victim simply has to render a hostile or compromised page in an unpatched build, with no authentication, special configuration, or local access required. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA's SSVC triage records exploitation as "none" with technical impact "total" and automatable as "no"; combined with the absence of KEV listing and EPSS data, this reads as a genuinely high-severity but not yet demonstrably exploited issue whose urgency depends on future exploit development. Vendor-released patches are available in Firefox 158 and Firefox ESR 153.5, and upgrading fully removes the exposure.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade Mozilla Firefox to 158 and Mozilla Firefox ESR to 153.5, which per Mozilla's advisories (https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-106/ and https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-108/) contain the fix for this DOM: Navigation privilege escalation, with technical detail in https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2069258. This is the only complete fix - there is no configuration toggle that removes the flaw - so treat the version bump as mandatory for any host running pre-158 or pre-153.5 builds, prioritizing ESR endpoints if a staged rollout is needed. Where immediate patching is not possible, compensating controls should target the UI:R delivery requirement: enforce enterprise policies that restrict users to an allow-listed set of trusted sites, block untrusted outbound browsing, and consider disabling JavaScript for non-allow-listed origins, all of which meaningfully reduce the chance a victim renders the hostile content this bug requires - at the cost of breaking many legitimate web applications and degrading user productivity. Running additional script-blocking or content-filtering extensions can further shrink the attack surface, but these are partial measures that leave the underlying privilege-management defect in place and must not be treated as a substitute for the upgrade; because exploitation is confirmed only as a conditional scenario with no public exploit code identified at time of analysis, patch now on a normal high-severity cadence rather than assuming active compromise.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw sits in Firefox's DOM: Navigation component, the code path that governs how the browser's document object model handles navigation between documents and browsing contexts. Mapped to CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management), the root cause is a failure to correctly enforce a privilege boundary: a lower-privileged context is able to trigger behavior that should only be reachable by a higher-privileged one, resulting in privilege escalation. Per Mozilla's advisory set, the fix landed in Firefox 158 (mfsa2026-106) and Firefox ESR 153.5 (mfsa2026-108), with the underlying engineering detail tracked in Bugzilla 2069258. The affected-version coverage in the CPE data is a broad wildcard (cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), meaning every Firefox build below the fixed releases is in scope rather than a single narrowly versioned artifact. The assessed vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) is notable for S:U - scope unchanged - which indicates the escalation stays within the same security authority/component rather than crossing into a different sandbox or the host operating system, so the impact should be read as privilege elevation inside the browser's own trust model rather than a guaranteed OS-level escape. Attack complexity is low and no privileges are required of the attacker, but the UI:R requirement means delivery depends on convincing a user to render malicious content, which is the practical brake on mass exploitation.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Web-reachable content triggers the flaw with no attacker privileges (PR:N, AV:N, AC:L) but needs the victim to load a page (UI:R); a privilege-boundary escape yields total impact (C/I/A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).
CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Privilege escalation in the DOM: Navigation component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 158 and Firefox ESR 153.5.
Articles & Coverage 1
Executive ViewAI
Mozilla Firefox and Firefox ESR are affected by a high-severity privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-109756) that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to gain elevated privileges inside the browser when a user loads malicious web content. This puts all unpatched Firefox users at risk of data theft, session compromise, or further system access, and while no public exploit code has been identified, the broad deployment of Firefox makes timely remediation a leadership priority.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
The PDF reader in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0.3, Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.1.1, and Firefox OS before 2.2 allows remote
Mozilla Firefox before 22.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.7, Thunderbird before 17.0.7, and Thunderbird ESR 17.x before
Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb
Use-after-free vulnerability in the serializeToStream implementation in the XMLSerializer component in Mozilla Firefox b
The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi
The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo
An issue was discovered in the Cisco WebEx Extension before 1.0.7 on Google Chrome, the ActiveTouch General Plugin Conta
The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with
The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi
The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se
Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo
The Firefox sandbox in Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.67 and 11.x before 11.6.602.171 on Windows and Mac OS X, and b
EUVD-2026-98517
GHSA-v84p-57jx-848f
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB