Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
6DescriptionCVE.org
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 12.10 before 18.8.9, 18.9 before 18.9.5, and 18.10 before 18.10.3 that could have allowed an unauthenticated user to cause denial of service due to improper input validation of JSON payloads.
AnalysisAI
Denial of service in GitLab CE/EE versions 12.10 through 18.8.8, 18.9 through 18.9.4, and 18.10 through 18.10.2 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to crash GitLab services via malformed JSON payloads. Improper input validation (CWE-1284) enables resource exhaustion attacks without authentication. CVSS 7.5 (High) reflects network-accessible attack with low complexity requiring no user interaction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS data unavailable; not listed in CISA KEV.
Technical ContextAI
Root cause stems from insufficient validation of JSON input structure prior to processing, enabling crafted payloads to trigger resource exhaustion or parser failures. CWE-1284 indicates improper input validation mechanisms allowed malicious data through sanitization boundaries. Network vector with no privilege requirements creates broad attack surface across GitLab installations accepting external API requests.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: GitLab 18.10.3, 18.9.5, or 18.8.9. Organizations should immediately upgrade to the applicable patched version for their release track. GitLab follows a three-version patch cadence for security issues. Official security advisory available at https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2026/04/08/patch-release-gitlab-18-10-3-released/ with complete upgrade procedures. For air-gapped or legacy environments unable to upgrade immediately, implement network-level rate limiting and payload size restrictions on GitLab API endpoints to mitigate unauthenticated JSON submission abuse. Review HackerOne report 3487030 and GitLab work item 586479 for technical implementation details of the fix.
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Same technique Denial Of Service
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-20789
GHSA-rp75-jg2c-frm4