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Netcore NR268 CVE-2026-108931

| EUVDEUVD-2026-97896 LOW
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-10-12 cna@vuldb.com GHSA-8863-378g-v6qf
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: vuldb
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local network/DHCP access
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted Hostname via DHCP request
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored by DHCP handler
  4. Execution
    Admin views dhcp_dynamicip_show.cgi page
  5. Impact
    Stored script executes in admin browser

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to supply a crafted Hostname value through a DHCP request handled by the NR268 DHCP service, where it is stored without sanitization. The payload only executes when an authenticated administrator opens the DHCP dynamic IP display page (dhcp_dynamicip_show.cgi) in the router's web UI - this required victim interaction (UI:P) is the primary limiting factor. Practical reachability is effectively LAN-side, since DHCP Hostname assignment is a local-network operation, which constrains exploitation to attackers with access to the router's network segment despite the AV:N labeling. Affects Netcore NR268 firmware 1.7.121109; no non-default configuration is required.

Impact

This is a low-severity stored cross-site scripting flaw (CWE-79) in the Netcore NR268 router's DHCP handler, and the signals are largely consistent in pointing to limited real-world risk. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N) scores only 2.1, reflecting no confidentiality or availability impact and only low integrity impact, gated by passive user interaction (UI:P) - an administrator must view the affected page for the payload to fire. The exploit code has been made public (E:P), so publicly available exploit code exists, but the CVE is NOT on the CISA KEV list and no EPSS score is provided in the input, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation. The low CVSS, dependence on victim interaction, and absence of KEV status together indicate this is a genuine-but-low-priority issue rather than an urgent threat. One caveat to verify: the vector asserts PR:N and AV:N, yet the injection path (a DHCP Hostname) is typically a LAN-side operation, so 'network' reachability in practice likely means an attacker already on the local network segment - defenders should treat the attack surface as LAN-adjacent rather than internet-facing unless the admin interface is remotely exposed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with access to the local network submits a DHCP request containing a malicious Hostname value carrying a JavaScript payload, which the NR268 stores. When an administrator later opens the DHCP dynamic IP listing (dhcp_dynamicip_show.cgi) in the router's web interface, the unsanitized Hostname is rendered and the script executes in the admin's browser session. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, lowering the skill barrier to reproduce the attack.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 12, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in the Netcore NR268 router (firmware 1.7.121109) lets an attacker on the same network segment supply a crafted DHCP Hostname value that the device's DHCP handler stores without sanitization and later reflects into the administrative 'dynamic IP' display page (dhcp_dynamicip_show.cgi), executing script in the administrator's browser when that page is opened. Publicly available exploit code exists - the disclosure includes a full public write-up and PoC - but there is no CISA KEV listing and no confirmed active exploitation. The practical risk is low: the payload only fires after an authenticated administrator visits the affected page (UI:P), the vector is LAN-side, and impact is limited to low confidentiality/integrity within the router's web UI context.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis: the reporter contacted Netcore before publication and the vendor did not respond, so there is no fixed firmware version to cite, and no upstream PR/commit is referenced in the available data. Until a patched build appears, apply compensating controls in descending order of effectiveness and accept their trade-offs: (1) restrict administrative access to the router's web UI - block management ports from all but a trusted wired management host or dedicated VLAN and never expose the UI to the WAN, which removes the victim-interaction trigger for remote attackers but does not fix the underlying storage flaw; (2) treat the DHCP dynamic IP page as untrusted - an administrator who must open it should flush stored leases/hostnames first (clear the DHCP lease table or reboot, which discards pending hostnames but also drops active client leases) and should use a hardened, isolated browser profile without stored credentials, since the injected script runs in the router's origin and can act on the admin session; (3) if DHCP server functionality is not required, disable the built-in DHCP server and use static addressing or a separate DHCP server, which eliminates the injection path entirely at the cost of manual client configuration; (4) where the DHCP service must stay on, consider only allowing known client MACs or filtering/stripping client-supplied option 12 hostname values at the network edge if the deployment supports it. Monitor the referenced disclosure and VulDB entries for a vendor fix, and re-check inventory of any NR268 units still on firmware 1.7.121109.

Affected VersionsENISA

NR268 1.7.121109

Affected Packages

euvd nr268 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Netcore NR268 is an SMB/SOHO router with an embedded CGI-based web management interface. Its DHCP server processes client-supplied DHCP option 12 (Hostname) and persists the value for display in the administrative leasing view implemented by dhcp_dynamicip_show.cgi; the reported root cause is that the script handles that stored value through an eval-style rendering path without output encoding, so attacker-controlled text becomes executable markup in the admin's browser. This is classic CWE-79 cross-site scripting in its stored variant: the injection point is a network protocol field (the DHCP request, marked PR:N on the assessed vector, so no credentials are needed to plant the payload), while the trigger point is a privileged UI page, adding the required victim interaction (UI:R in the CVSS 3.1 assessment, UI:P in the vendor's CVSS 4.0 vector) and producing a scope change (S:C) because script runs in the administrator's session context against the device's own origin. Because DHCP Hostname assignment is inherently a local-network operation, real reachability is effectively LAN-side even though the score vector is AV:N.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (vuldb) PRIMARY 2.1 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 6.1 MEDIUM

Unauthenticated injection via DHCP Hostname (PR:N) that executes in the admin browser requires the admin to load the page (UI:R) and crosses into their session (S:C), with limited confidentiality/integrity impact and no availability loss.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (vuldb).

CVSS VectorVendor: vuldb

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was found in Netcore NR268 1.7.121109. This affects the function eval of the file dhcp_dynamicip_show.cgi of the component DHCP Handler. The manipulation of the argument Hostname results in cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche consumer/SOHO router model, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Low

Priority Score

10
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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