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Online Admission System CVE-2026-108928

| EUVDEUVD-2026-97835 LOW
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-10-12 VulDB GHSA-qh63-x9g5-2gvq
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege account access
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted ID parameter to /admin/sum.php
  3. Execution
    Inject SQL via unsanitized argument
  4. Impact
    Extract or alter limited database records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated session with at least low-privilege access (CVSS PR:L), targeting the admin-area script /admin/sum.php and supplying a malicious value in the ID parameter, which is passed unsanitized into a SQL query. The attack is remote and needs no user interaction, but the authentication requirement and the admin-path location are the key limiting factors: an attacker must first possess valid credentials to the Online Admission System, so exposure is bounded to deployments where such accounts can be obtained or where the admin interface is reachable by the attacker.

Impact

This is a low-to-moderate real-world risk that should not be treated as an urgent priority despite the publicly disclosed exploit. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) describes network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation, but PR:L confirms the attacker must already hold valid low-privilege credentials - and the vulnerable endpoint lives under /admin/sum.php, consistent with an authenticated admin-area function rather than a pre-auth internet-facing flaw. The 4.0 Exploit Maturity is E:P (Proof-of-Concept), matching the 'POC publicly available' signal, but there is NO CISA KEV listing and NO EPSS score provided, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation. The impact metrics are uniformly Low (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L), which for a SQL injection likely reflects limited/partial data exposure rather than full database compromise. Signals are internally consistent (low severity, authenticated, PoC-only) - the main conflict is between the dramatic 'exploit disclosed publicly and may be used' description language and the modest 5.3 score; the score and PR:L requirement are the more reliable guide. EPSS data is missing, which would normally help quantify exploitation likelihood - verify independently if prioritizing.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained a valid low-privilege account on the Online Admission System sends a crafted value in the ID parameter to /admin/sum.php, injecting SQL that the application concatenates into a database query. Because low-complexity public proof-of-concept exploit code exists (referenced via the VulDB submission and the linked GitHub issue), an attacker can replay it with minimal effort to read or manipulate limited database contents. No victim interaction is required.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 12, 2026

SQL injection in itsourcecode Online Admission System 1.0 lets an authenticated low-privilege user inject arbitrary SQL through the ID parameter of the admin-area script /admin/sum.php, allowing data disclosure or manipulation. Publicly available exploit code exists (referenced via the VulDB submission and a public GitHub issue), although the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, so there is no confirmed active exploitation. With a CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.3 (E:P, PR:L) and only low confidentiality/integrity/availability impact, this is a low-to-moderate risk that should not be treated as an urgent priority despite the public exploit.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis, and the references point only to the VulDB record (https://vuldb.com/vuln/416751), the CVE listing (https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-108928), and the public exploit disclosure (https://github.com/yulisec/submit/issues/3) rather than to a fixed release from https://itsourcecode.com/. Until an update is published, prioritize compensating controls: remove or rename /admin/sum.php if the summary/reporting function it serves is not required, or gate it behind IP allowlisting or a VPN so only trusted administrative networks can reach it (side effect: legitimate administrators lose off-network access and the script path may be referenced elsewhere and break). If the script must remain reachable, block requests to /admin/ paths carrying SQL metacharacters in the ID parameter using a reverse-proxy or WAF rule (side effect: false positives on legitimate numeric input and reliance on signature matching that can be bypassed). Enforce least privilege on the application's database account so that even successful injection cannot read or alter tables outside those the endpoint requires, and rotate database and admin credentials if compromise is suspected. Finally, if the codebase is maintained in-house, replace the string-concatenated query in /admin/sum.php with parameterized/prepared statements and validate ID as an integer before it reaches the query. Confirming exploitation requires reviewing web server and database logs for anomalous requests to /admin/sum.php with suspicious ID payloads.

Affected VersionsENISA

Online Admission System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd online_admission_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is a PHP web application, itsourcecode Online Admission System 1.0, an admission/enrollment management script distributed by itsourcecode.com. The root cause is CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command): the ID argument accepted by /admin/sum.php is concatenated into a SQL statement without parameterization or escaping, so attacker-controlled input is interpreted as SQL syntax. Typical consequences for this class of bug include UNION-based or boolean/error-based extraction of rows from the backend database (student records, admin credentials depending on schema and query context) and, where the DB user has sufficient rights, potential data modification. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) and the independent assessment (CVSS 3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) agree that the attack is remote, requires low privileges, needs no user interaction, and is scoped to the application with limited impact. The CPE record cpe:2.3:a:itsourcecode:online_admission_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* carries a wildcard version, and the description states version 1.0 is affected.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 6.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable admin script needing valid low-privilege credentials (PR:L) and no interaction; SQLi yields partial read/write to the database, so C/I/A each Low.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Oct 12, 2026 - 21:22 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Oct 12, 2026 - 21:22 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)
CVE Published
Oct 12, 2026 - 20:15 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A security vulnerability has been detected in itsourcecode Online Admission System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/sum.php. Such manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
itsourcecode hobby/student PHP project, negligible production enterprise footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

CVE-2024-0783 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 22

A vulnerability was found in Project Worlds Online Admission System 1.0 and classified as critical.php. Rated critical s

CVE-2022-2644 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 04

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Online Admission System and classified as critical. Rated critical severity

CVE-2022-2643 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 04

A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Online Admission System and classified as critical. Rated critical seve

CVE-2024-51060 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Oct 31

Projectworlds Online Admission System v1 is vulnerable to SQL Injection in index.php via the 'a_id' parameter. Rated cri

CVE-2022-2767 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Aug 11

A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in SourceCodester Online Admission System. Rated medium severit

CVE-2022-2646 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Aug 04

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in SourceCodester Online Admission System. Rated medium

CVE-2026-105185 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Oct 05

SQL injection in itsourcecode Online Admission System 1.0 lets remote attackers manipulate the ID argument processed by

CVE-2026-105172 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Oct 05

Unauthenticated SQL injection in itsourcecode Online Admission System 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate the 'Use

CVE-2025-8471 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Aug 02

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in projectworlds Online Admission System 1.0.php. Rate

CVE-2025-8338 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jul 31

SQL injection in projectworlds Online Admission System 1.0 exposes the `/adminac.php` endpoint to unauthenticated remote

CVE-2025-8496 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Aug 03

A vulnerability has been found in projectworlds Online Admission System 1.0 and classified as critical. Rated medium sev

CVE-2025-8436 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Aug 01

A vulnerability was found in projectworlds Online Admission System 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9), this vulnerabi

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