Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege BioTime account
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DeliveryReach /iclock/finger_data/ endpoint remotely
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ExploitManipulate emp_code parameter to another employee
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ExecutionBypass authorization (CWE-639 IDOR)
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ImpactRead other employees' biometric data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated low-privilege session on ZKTeco BioTime (CVSS PR:L), after which the attacker directly manipulates the emp_code argument on the /iclock/finger_data/ Biometric Data Endpoint to reference other employees' records. The limiting factors are: a valid account is mandatory (not unauthenticated), impact is confined to read access of biometric data (VC:L, no integrity or availability effect), and exposure depends on the BioTime web interface being network-reachable to the attacker. The specific affected build is 9.5.6 Build 20260130.3206. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but moderate-severity issue rather than an urgent priority. The sole input CVSS is a 4.0 vector (base 5.3) with AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L and no integrity or availability impact, indicating a network-reachable but authenticated (PR:L) read-only authorization bypass - an insecure direct object reference consistent with CWE-639. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided, so exploitation probability signals are entirely absent; per the precision rules this means no public exploit is identified at time of analysis. The only signal in favor of attention is that the flaw is network-exploitable with low complexity and only requires a low-privilege account. Signals conflict mildly in interpretation: VC:L caps real-world confidentiality harm as limited per-request, yet the impacted data is employee biometric/fingerprint records, which raises privacy stakes beyond what a 'Low' confidentiality rating suggests. The vendor was contacted and did not respond, so no patch is confirmed, which modestly increases exposure window. Overall: a real, low-complexity authenticated IDOR worth remediating, but not a drop-everything priority absent any exploitation evidence. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker holding any valid low-privilege BioTime account (PR:L) sends requests to /iclock/finger_data/ while tampering with the emp_code parameter to reference other employees' identifiers, retrieving biometric/fingerprint data belonging to accounts they should not access. No public exploit code was identified, and the attack is remote and low-complexity but requires prior authentication. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 12, 2026
Authorization bypass in ZKTeco BioTime 9.5.6 Build 20260130.3206 lets an authenticated low-privilege user read biometric records belonging to other employees by manipulating the emp_code argument on the /iclock/finger_data/ Biometric Data Endpoint. Impact is confined to confidentiality of biometric data (assessed CVSS 3.1 5.3, PR:L, C:L, no integrity or availability effect) and requires the BioTime web interface to be network-reachable; no public exploit code identified at time of analysis, the issue is not confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV), and the risk is assessed as genuine but moderate rather than an urgent priority. The vendor was contacted early about the disclosure and did not respond, so no fixed build is known.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis: ZKTeco was contacted about the flaw and did not respond, no fixed build or version is published, and no upstream PR or commit is referenced, so there is no version number to upgrade to. Compensating controls should therefore be applied in layers. First, restrict network reachability of the BioTime web interface and the /iclock/ path to trusted management networks or a VPN; the trade-off is that time-and-attendance terminals that push to /iclock endpoints must remain explicitly allow-listed, so apply the restriction at the perimeter rather than blocking the endpoint wholesale, which would break device synchronisation. Second, reduce the population that can exploit PR:L by disabling or deleting unused, shared and stale BioTime accounts, particularly any low-privilege accounts that do not need biometric-record access, and by reviewing role assignments; this shrinks the attack surface without functional loss for genuine operators. Third, enable and centralise logging for /iclock/finger_data/ requests and alert on a single account enumerating many emp_code values or requesting records outside its own employee scope, since the bypass is visible as anomalous read patterns; also consider a reverse-proxy or WAF rule that enforces emp_code consistency with the authenticated session, with the trade-off that legitimate bulk synchronisation jobs may raise false positives and require tuning. Monitor the VulDB entries cited above for a vendor fix, and if a patched BioTime release is later published, plan a prompt upgrade.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is an instance of CWE-639, Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key - commonly called an IDOR - in the ZKTeco Biometric Data Endpoint at /iclock/finger_data/. The /iclock/ path is ZKTeco's device communication surface: time-and-attendance terminals use the iClock push protocol to transmit attendance events and fingerprint template data to the BioTime server, and finger_data serves that biometric payload keyed by an employee identifier supplied as the emp_code parameter. Because the server trusts the caller-supplied emp_code without verifying that the requesting session is entitled to that employee's record, any holder of a valid low-privilege BioTime account can enumerate or substitute emp_code values and retrieve other employees' biometric data. The CVSS 4.0 vector records PR:L (privileges required) and VC:L (low confidentiality impact only), with no scope change and no integrity or availability impact, and the assessed CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) is consistent with that read-only, authenticated, remote exposure. The CVSS 4.0 exploit-maturity value is E:X (not defined), which is not evidence of a working exploit, and no POC or exploitation telemetry was supplied by any source.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-reachable IDOR requiring a low-privilege account (PR:L), low complexity, no user interaction; only limited read access to biometric data so C:L and I/A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
DescriptionCVE.org
A flaw has been found in ZKTeco BioTime 9.5.6 Build 20260130.3206. This affects an unknown part of the file /iclock/finger_data/ of the component Biometric Data Endpoint. Executing a manipulation of the argument emp_code can lead to authorization bypass. The attack can be launched remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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ZKTeco BioTime 8.5.4 is missing authentication on folders containing employee photos, allowing an attacker to view them
An issue in a hidden API in ZKTeco BioTime v8.5.5 allows unauthenticated attackers to arbitrarily reset the Administrato
Hard-coded cryptographic keys shipped inside ZKTeco BioTime 9.5.6 Build 20260130.3206 can be recovered by anyone with ac
In Zkteco BioTime < 8.5.3 Build:20200816.447, an employee can hijack an administrator session and cookies using blind cr
EUVD-2026-97167
GHSA-p9r4-cx92-c3hf
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB