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Visual Composer CVE-2026-106596

| EUVDEUVD-2026-94946 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-10-08 audit@patchstack.com GHSA-9rj5-7qgv-4vm8
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify site running Visual Composer plugin
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted unauthenticated request to unprotected endpoint
  3. Execution
    Bypass missing authorization check
  4. Impact
    Read restricted data or trigger limited functionality

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The input description does not name the specific vulnerable feature, endpoint, or parameter - it only states that an access control security level is incorrectly configured, so the exact precondition cannot be extracted. Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), exploitation requires no authentication, no user interaction, and only network reachability to a site running Visual Composer Website Builder at version 45.16.3 or earlier. The primary limiting factor is impact scope: the flaw only yields limited confidentiality exposure (C:L), not data modification or site takeover, which meaningfully caps real-world risk despite the unauthenticated network vector.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity Missing Authorization issue (CWE-862) in the Visual Composer Website Builder WordPress plugin, rated CVSS 5.3. The provided CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with no user interaction - favorable conditions for an attacker. However, the impact is deliberately narrow: C:L/I:N/A:N means only limited confidentiality exposure (e.g., unauthorized read access to data or functionality that should be access-controlled), with no integrity or availability impact and no scope change. No EPSS score, KEV listing, SSVC decision, or public POC is present in the input, so there is no signal of active or imminent exploitation. The signals are internally consistent - easy to reach but low-impact - so this reads as a real but lower-priority hardening fix rather than an emergency. Prioritize patching on high-value or data-sensitive WordPress sites, but it does not carry the urgency of a code-execution or active-exploitation finding.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends a direct request to a plugin endpoint or AJAX action that lacks a proper capability/authorization check, obtaining data or triggering functionality intended to be restricted. Because no authentication or user interaction is required, the request can be issued directly against any exposed site, but the outcome is limited to low-level information disclosure. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

Unauthenticated attackers can exploit a missing authorization flaw (CWE-862) in the Visual Composer Website Builder WordPress plugin (versions through 45.16.3) to access information they should not be able to reach. The vulnerability is rated CVSS 5.3 with network attack vector, no privileges required, and no user interaction, but only low confidentiality impact. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

The provided data does not specify a fixed version, so administrators should consult the Patchstack advisory linked above for the patched release and update the plugin as soon as an update is available. Until a patch is applied, a compensating control is to disable the Visual Composer Website Builder plugin; this removes the vulnerable functionality but also disables page-building features. Alternatively, restrict access to the WordPress site or specific plugin endpoints through a web application firewall, IP allowlisting, or by requiring authentication at the web server level; these measures may not fully block all attack vectors and could impact legitimate users. Always verify the fixed version from the vendor advisory before upgrading.

Affected VersionsENISA

Visual Composer Website Builder 0 ≤45.16.3

Affected Packages

euvd visual_composer_website_builder no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a Missing Authorization (CWE-862) issue in the Visual Composer Website Builder plugin for WordPress. This class of flaw occurs when an application does not perform or incorrectly performs authorization checks, allowing an actor to access resources or perform actions outside their intended privileges. In this case, the affected plugin up to version 45.16.3 fails to properly enforce access control on certain functionality, which can be reached over the network without authentication (per CVSS vector PR:N). The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N indicates that exploitation requires only network access, low complexity, and no user interaction, but the impact is confined to limited confidentiality loss; integrity and availability are unaffected. The issue was reported by Patchstack and is tracked in the ENISA EUVD as EUVD-2026-94946.

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Severity by source

Vendor (patchstack) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Missing authorization on a network-reachable WordPress endpoint needs no auth or interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); impact limited to low confidentiality disclosure (C:L), no integrity/availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Visual Composer Visual Composer Website Builder visualcomposer allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Visual Composer Website Builder: from n/a through 45.16.3.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular WordPress page builder plugin, large but not ubiquitous footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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