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Accept PayPal Payments CVE-2026-105989

| EUVDEUVD-2026-96123 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-10-10 contact@wpscan.com GHSA-29vq-ff64-7939
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: wpscan
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach plugin AJAX endpoint unauthenticated
  2. Delivery
    Invoke unprotected AJAX action
  3. Exploit
    Bypass missing authorization/nonce check
  4. Execution
    Forge transaction status or write metadata
  5. Impact
    Payment fraud or post metadata tampering

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special configuration is required: exploitation targets a specific AJAX action of the Accept PayPal Payments using Contact Form 7 plugin (versions before 4.0.7) that ships without any authorization or request-validation (nonce) check, so it is reachable by remote unauthenticated attackers against default installs that have the plugin active. The limiting factors are that impact is confined to integrity - forging stored transaction statuses and writing the plugin's status metadata onto posts - with no confidentiality or availability effect, and that a site must have this particular plugin installed and running a version below 4.0.7; upgrading to 4.0.7 removes the exposure.

Impact

This is a genuine but modest-severity issue best described as a high-exposure, low-impact flaw rather than a top-tier priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms it is remotely reachable with low complexity and no authentication or user interaction, which maximizes exposure; however, the impact is constrained to I:L with C:N and A:N, meaning an attacker can only tamper with data (forged PayPal transaction status and plugin status metadata written onto arbitrary posts) without reading sensitive data, taking over the site, or causing outages. The CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) classification aligns cleanly with the description. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC/exploit code is provided in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation - the absence of these signals, combined with the low integrity-only impact, strongly suggests this is not a widespread-exploitation priority. The practical risk is data-integrity fraud (e.g., spoofing a payment as completed), which could matter greatly for a specific site processing payments but is low-urgency across a fleet. Note the input Tags label this 'Authentication Bypass,' which conflicts with the CWE-862 Missing Authorization classification and the description (no login is bypassed; an AJAX action simply lacks an authorization/nonce check) - treat the 'Authentication Bypass' tag with caution.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted request directly to the plugin's unprotected AJAX action, which performs no authorization or request-validation (nonce) check. They forge the stored transaction status of payment records and write the plugin's status metadata onto arbitrary posts - for example, marking a PayPal transaction as 'completed' to obtain goods or services without a valid payment. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, but exploitation is trivial given the missing checks.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 10, 2026

Unauthenticated attackers can forge stored transaction statuses and inject the Accept PayPal Payments using Contact Form 7 plugin's status metadata onto arbitrary WordPress posts, affecting all versions of the plugin prior to 4.0.7. The flaw (CVE-2026-105989, CVSS 5.3, CWE-862 Missing Authorization) stems from an AJAX action that ships without any authorization or nonce/request-validation check, so it is reachable by remote unauthenticated requests against default installations with the plugin active; the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms no authentication or user interaction is required. Impact is confined to integrity (C:N/I:L/A:N), and no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade the 'Accept PayPal Payments using Contact Form 7' plugin to version 4.0.7 or later, which removes the missing authorization and request-validation gap on the affected AJAX action; patched builds are available from the plugin vendor and the fix is documented via the WPScan advisory at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/df2b15dd-1748-4dcf-8b4f-8c053dc0dd73/. WordPress site administrators should verify the installed plugin version and update through the normal plugin update channel or by installing the vendor package directly. If immediate upgrading is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to deactivate the plugin until it can be updated - the trade-off being complete loss of PayPal payment functionality on the site. A narrower alternative is to place a web application firewall or reverse-proxy rule in front of wp-admin/admin-ajax.php that blocks or rate-limits requests invoking the specific vulnerable action (the plugin's identifying 'action' parameter value) from unauthenticated clients, but note this is signature-based, may break legitimate front-end payment submissions, can be bypassed by parameter obfuscation, and does not remove the underlying missing nonce/capability check. Because the flaw lets forged transaction-status metadata be written onto arbitrary posts, sites that ran a vulnerable version should also review stored post metadata and transaction records for unexpected status values and treat any anomalous entries as potentially attacker-modified rather than authoritative.

Affected VersionsENISA

Accept PayPal Payments using Contact Form 7 0 <4.0.7

Affected Packages

euvd accept_paypal_payments_using_contact_form_7 fix: 4.0.7

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is a WordPress plugin that integrates PayPal payment handling with Contact Form 7 forms. WordPress plugins commonly expose front-end AJAX endpoints through admin-ajax.php using the wp_ajax_nopriv_* hook, which is by design reachable by unauthenticated visitors; security therefore depends on the handler enforcing its own capability check and nonce verification. This plugin's affected AJAX action does neither, which maps directly to CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) - the root-cause class here. Because the handler performs no request-validation, an attacker can supply arbitrary parameters and cause the plugin to write transaction-status metadata (update_post_meta-style key/value pairs) to whatever post ID is supplied, including posts unrelated to any legitimate payment flow. The practical consequence is data-integrity tampering with stored records rather than disclosure or denial of service, consistent with the assessed vector of PR:N/UI:N and I:L with C:N/A:N. The EUVD record (EUVD-2026-96123) corroborates the affected range as versions from 0 up to but not including 4.0.7.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (wpscan) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Unauthenticated remote AJAX action with no nonce/authz check gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; impact is data tampering only, so I:L with C:N and A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (wpscan).

CVSS VectorVendor: wpscan

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Oct 10, 2026 - 12:22 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Oct 10, 2026 - 07:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 10, 2026 - 06:16 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Oct 10, 2026 - 06:16 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionCVE.org

The Accept PayPal Payments using Contact Form 7 WordPress plugin before 4.0.7 does not perform any authorization or request-validation checks on one of its AJAX actions, allowing unauthenticated attackers to forge the stored transaction status of records and to write the Accept PayPal Payments using Contact Form 7 WordPress plugin before 4.0.7's status metadata onto arbitrary posts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche PayPal-for-Contact-Form-7 WordPress plugin, limited install base
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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