Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach openPDC management interface over network
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ExploitSubmit fixed Docker image admin credential
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ExecutionAuthenticate as administrator
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ImpactGain full administrative control of application
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Credential externalization
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Persistence, Credential Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that openPDC was deployed from the official published Docker image (which embeds the fixed administrative credential) AND that the embedded credential was not changed from its default, AND that the attacker can reach the management interface over the network. Source-built or manually provisioned deployments that set their own credentials, and deployments whose management interface is not exposed to attacker-reachable networks, are not affected. No user interaction or prior privileges are needed once the interface is reachable (CVSS PR:N/UI:N), so the practical limiting factors are the Docker-image deployment mode, retention of the default credential, and network exposure of the management interface. |
| Impact | Signals are largely consistent and point to a genuine high-severity issue for affected deployments. The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H, score 9.3) describes a trivially exploitable network-reachable flaw with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the vulnerable system and no scope change, which matches CWE-798 (use of hard-coded credentials) and the description of a fixed administrative credential shipped in the openPDC Docker image. No EPSS score was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. KEV status is not indicated in the input, so this is NOT confirmed actively exploited; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The main factor tempering real-world risk is deployment scope rather than exploitability: the flaw is specific to the official Docker image distribution of openPDC - an OT/ICS synchrophasor data concentrator used by electric utilities - not the general source-built product, and operators who changed the default credential or who do not expose the management interface to untrusted networks are not realistically at risk. Treat as a real priority for anyone running the openPDC Docker image with an exposed management interface, while noting that the affected product has a narrow, industry-specific footprint. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with network reachability to the openPDC management interface of a container deployed from the official Docker image logs in using the fixed administrative credential shipped with that image, which was never forced to change on first use. Because the credential is static and publicly derivable from the image, the attacker immediately obtains full administrative control over the phasor data concentrator. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, but exploitation requires only knowledge of the baked-in credential and basic authentication. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv2 – Oct 09, 2026
Remote unauthenticated attackers can gain full administrative control of openPDC deployments provisioned from the official published Docker image, because that image embeds a fixed administrative credential that is not forced to change on first use. Exploitation requires only network reachability to the management interface and retention of the default credential; source-built or manually provisioned instances that set their own credentials are not affected. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, though the vulnerable condition is inherent to the image and the CVSS 4.0 base score is 9.3, highlighting the severity for exposed deployments.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
Hardcoded administrative credentials shipped in the published openPDC Docker image let unauthenticated remote attackers who can reach the management interface log in with full administrative control of the application. The flaw (CWE-798, CVSS 3.1 base 9.8, AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) affects any deployment of the Grid Protection Alliance openPDC Docker image in which the shipped fixed credential was never rotated, and the wildcard CPE version indicates all published image builds are in scope, while operators who changed the default credential after first deployment are not affected. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but with no privileges or user interaction required, exposure is limited only by network reachability to the management interface in otherwise segmented OT/ICS environments.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to change the embedded administrative credential immediately after deploying the openPDC Docker image and to ensure any future deployments use unique, strong credentials. No vendor patch is documented in the available intelligence, so administrators should treat the default credential as compromised and rotate it. If the image cannot be configured with a new credential, restrict access to the management interface to trusted networks only-block inbound access on the management port at the firewall, place the instance behind a VPN or bastion, or segment the network to allow only administrative hosts; these measures will prevent remote management from untrusted zones, which may be operationally impactful. Additionally, monitor authentication logs for unauthorized access attempts. Consult the CISA advisory ICSA-26-281-02 for updates: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-281-02.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability affects openPDC, a phasor data concentrator by Grid Protection Alliance used in electric power grid monitoring, specifically the official Docker image distribution. The root cause is CWE-798 (Use of Hard-coded Credentials): the image ships with a fixed administrative credential that is not changed or required to be changed on first use, allowing any attacker who can reach the management interface to authenticate with full administrative privileges. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:grid_protection_alliance:openpdc_(docker_image):*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the affected product as the openPDC Docker image, with no version restriction, indicating all published instances of that image are potentially vulnerable. The management interface is network-accessible, and no prior authentication or user interaction is needed, as reflected in the CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N).
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-reachable management interface with a publicly known baked-in credential means AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, and full admin control yields C:H/I:H/A:H with no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (icscert).
CVSS VectorVendor: icscert
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
The published Docker image for openPDC includes a fixed administrative credential with no forced change on first use. An attacker with network access to the management interface can authenticate using this credential and gain full administrative control of the application.
Articles & Coverage 1
Executive ViewAI
openPDC deployments running the official published Docker image are exposed to complete administrative takeover, because that image ships with a fixed administrative credential that is never forced to change on first use. Any such instance whose management interface is reachable from an untrusted network can be seized in full by an external party, and no vendor patch is currently available. Because openPDC is used in grid and industrial telemetry environments, leadership should treat exposed deployments as a critical operational, safety, and regulatory exposure affecting operations and critical-infrastructure teams.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: immediately replace the image's embedded default administrative credential with a unique secret on every affected instance, restrict management interface reachability to trusted administrative networks through firewall rules or segmentation, and redeploy from source-built or manually provisioned instances that set their own credentials; add authentication-failure monitoring and alerting on the management interface while awaiting vendor remediation.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-95790
GHSA-99g4-gvqf-7f8p
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB