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Zero Spam CVE-2026-105057

| EUVDEUVD-2026-93083 MEDIUM
Authentication Bypass by Spoofing (CWE-290)
2026-10-06 Patchstack GHSA-8hj9-h4vc-9f57
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify site running Zero Spam ≤5.7.11
  2. Exploit
    Craft request evading spam detection
  3. Impact
    Submit forged/spam content bypassing filter

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Anti-spoofing controls
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The target must have the Zero Spam (by Ben Marshall) WordPress plugin installed and active at version 5.7.11 or earlier, with its anti-spam protection relied upon on a publicly reachable form/submission endpoint. Per CVSS PR:N/UI:N, no authentication or user interaction is required. The primary LIMITING factor is impact scope: the integrity-only effect (I:L, C:N, A:N) means successful exploitation defeats spam/bot filtering and permits forged or unwanted submissions, but does not itself grant data access, code execution, or site takeover - so realistic risk is bounded to spam/abuse consequences rather than full compromise.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity (CVSS 5.3) authentication/protection bypass (CWE-290) in the WordPress 'Zero Spam' plugin. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N indicates remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation requiring no user interaction, but with limited impact scoped only to integrity (C:N/I:L/A:N) - meaning no data disclosure and no denial of service, only a low-integrity effect consistent with defeating the plugin's anti-spam enforcement. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. The vulnerability is NOT listed in CISA KEV and no public exploit code is referenced, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The practical risk is therefore low-to-moderate: although the flaw is trivially reachable and unauthenticated, its consequence is the failure of a spam-mitigation control rather than compromise of the host site, which caps real-world impact. Note a slight framing nuance: CWE-290 (Authentication Bypass by Spoofing) combined with the product name suggests the 'bypass' is of the plugin's spam/bot-detection logic rather than of WordPress user authentication - defenders should not read this as a site-takeover or login bypass. Key missing data: no EPSS, no vendor-confirmed patched version, and no POC status beyond the single Patchstack reference.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker crafts requests to a form or submission endpoint on a WordPress site running Zero Spam ≤ 5.7.11 and structures them to evade the plugin's spam/bot detection logic. This allows automated spam, forged comments, or bot submissions to pass through controls the site operator believed were blocking them. No public proof-of-concept exploit is referenced, and exploitation is low-complexity but limited to defeating the anti-spam control rather than compromising the host.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 06, 2026

Zero Spam plugin versions up to 5.7.11 for WordPress can be bypassed by unauthenticated attackers to defeat its anti-spam protections, allowing forged or unwanted form submissions. This moderate-severity (CVSS 5.3) authentication bypass (CWE-290) requires no authentication or user interaction, but its impact is limited to integrity (I:L) - no data confidentiality or availability loss, and no code execution or site takeover. No public exploit or active exploitation is identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; administrators should monitor the Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/zero-spam/vulnerability/wordpress-zero-spam-plugin-5-7-11-bypass-vulnerability-vulnerability?_s_id=cve) and the plugin's WordPress repository page for an updated version. As an interim mitigation, consider disabling the Zero Spam plugin and replacing it with an alternative anti-spam solution, though this may temporarily increase spam exposure. Additionally, ensure that forms are protected by other means such as CAPTCHA, rate limiting, or manual moderation, but note these may add friction or overhead.

Affected VersionsENISA

Zero Spam n/a ≤5.7.11

Affected Packages

euvd zero_spam no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Zero Spam plugin (by Ben Marshall) integrates with WordPress to block spam submissions by checking visitor attributes such as IP address, user agent, or referrer. CWE-290 (Authentication Bypass by Spoofing) indicates the plugin fails to properly validate the origin or authenticity of these attributes, allowing an attacker to spoof them and bypass spam filtering. Affected CPE: cpe:2.3:a:ben_marshall:zero_spam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all versions up to and including 5.7.11. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms the attack is network-reachable, low complexity, and requires no privileges or user interaction.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Remote unauthenticated bypass of a spam-protection control (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) with integrity-only impact (I:L); no confidentiality or availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Unauthenticated Bypass Vulnerability in Zero Spam <= 5.7.11 versions.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 78% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
common WordPress anti-spam plugin, moderate but not universal install base
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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