Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft malicious XSS payload URL
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DeliveryLure victim via phishing link
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ExploitVictim's browser renders unsanitized input
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ExecutionAttacker script executes in site origin
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ImpactHijack session or act as victim
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that an attacker trick a user into interacting with attacker-controlled input (UI:R in the vector) - typically clicking a crafted URL or viewing injected content processed by LearnPress ≤4.4.9 - so this is not a zero-click flaw. No authentication is needed to deliver the payload (PR:N), making any publicly reachable site running a vulnerable LearnPress version a candidate target in its default state. The input does not name the exact vulnerable parameter, endpoint, or feature, so the specific injection point cannot be confirmed from the available data. Limiting factors: the required victim interaction, dependence on the victim's browser executing the payload, and applicability only to LearnPress versions at or below 4.4.9. |
| Impact | This is a reflected/unauthenticated Cross-Site Scripting flaw (CWE-79) in the LearnPress WordPress plugin, rated CVSS 7.1 with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L. The signals are internally consistent for a typical web XSS: network-reachable (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), no authentication (PR:N), but requiring user interaction (UI:R) and crossing a scope boundary (S:C) into the victim's browser session. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, POC reference, or SSVC decision data was provided in the input. Exploitation status is therefore 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' - the single reference is the Patchstack advisory, which is a vulnerability disclosure, not evidence of active exploitation. The UI:R requirement materially lowers real-world risk versus a zero-click flaw: an attacker must lure a victim (potentially an authenticated admin) into clicking a crafted link or viewing attacker-controlled content. Net assessment: a genuine but moderate-priority issue - patch in the normal cycle, prioritizing internet-facing LearnPress sites - rather than an emergency, absent any exploitation or POC signal. Note the A:L (availability) impact in the supplied vector is atypical for pure XSS and should be verified with the vendor. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a malicious URL or payload targeting a vulnerable LearnPress parameter and delivers it to a victim (e.g., a logged-in instructor or administrator) via phishing or a planted link. When the victim's browser renders the unsanitized input, attacker-controlled JavaScript executes in the site's origin, enabling session/cookie theft or actions on the victim's behalf. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and successful exploitation depends on the required user interaction (UI:R). |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 06, 2026
Unauthenticated cross-site scripting in the LearnPress WordPress plugin through version 4.4.9 allows remote attackers to deliver script payloads that execute in a victim's browser once the victim is induced to interact with attacker-controlled input, typically by clicking a crafted link or rendering injected content produced by the plugin. No authentication is required to reach the vulnerable code (PR:N), but exploitation is not zero-click because it depends on victim interaction (UI:R); any publicly reachable WordPress site running a vulnerable LearnPress release is a candidate target in its default configuration. Patchstack reported the issue as a WordPress plugin XSS, no CISA KEV listing or EPSS score was supplied with the intelligence, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch version or fixed release number is specified in the supplied intelligence, so patch status is unconfirmed from the available data rather than confirmed absent; administrators should check the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/learnpress/vulnerability/wordpress-learnpress-plugin-4-4-9-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve and the ThimPress vendor channel for an updated LearnPress release and upgrade as soon as a version above 4.4.9 is published, since upgrading is the only complete fix for an output-escaping defect. Until then, practical compensating controls include deploying a virtual patch via a WAF or a WordPress security plugin rule set that blocks script-bearing payloads on LearnPress routes and query strings (trade-off: generic XSS rules can produce false positives against legitimate LMS content and forms, so start in monitor mode), and applying a strict Content-Security-Policy that disallows inline and third-party script (trade-off: aggressive CSP frequently breaks LMS functionality such as quizzes, media players, and embedded course content, and requires testing). If LearnPress course, lesson, or quiz functionality is not in active use, deactivating and removing the plugin eliminates the exposure entirely (trade-off: loss of LMS features and possible loss of stored course data). Because exploitation requires victim interaction, reduce delivery paths by avoiding untrusted or shortened links to the site, restricting public exposure of LMS pages behind authentication where operationally feasible, and - as defense in depth - disabling unfiltered HTML for low-privilege roles so any successfully injected markup has less impact. Re-verify the actual extent of exposure against the CPE range cpe:2.3:a:thimpress:learnpress:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and confirm the installed plugin version in wp-content/plugins/learnpress before assuming any deployment is unaffected.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
LearnPress is a widely deployed learning-management-system plugin for WordPress published by ThimPress (CPE cpe:2.3:a:thimpress:learnpress:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), and CVE-2026-104670 is a CWE-79 improper-neutralization-of-input-during-web-page-generation flaw in that plugin for versions at or below 4.4.9. The root cause class is classic output-encoding failure in a PHP/WordPress context: untrusted input is reflected or rendered into an HTML page without adequate escaping or sanitization, so browser-interpreted markup or script is returned to the user. The assessed vector, CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N (base 7.1), indicates the attack is network-delivered, requires no credentials, requires user interaction, and crosses a security scope boundary (S:C) - meaning the injected script runs in the context of the vulnerable site and its users rather than being confined to the vulnerable component itself - with limited confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability impact. The available intelligence does not name the specific vulnerable parameter, endpoint, or LearnPress feature (for example course, lesson, quiz, or AJAX handler), so the precise injection point cannot be confirmed from the provided data and the flaw may be delivered as reflected content in a crafted URL or as dynamically generated output.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
Network-reachable unauthenticated XSS (AV:N/PR:N) needing victim interaction (UI:R); script runs in the browser crossing scope (S:C) with low C/I and no genuine availability impact (A:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
DescriptionCVE.org
Unauthenticated Cross Site Scripting (XSS) in LearnPress <= 4.4.9 versions.
Executive ViewAI
Every publicly reachable WordPress site running the LearnPress learning-management plugin at version 4.4.9 or earlier is exposed to an unauthenticated cross-site scripting flaw for which no vendor fix currently exists, meaning e-learning portals, training platforms, and any site using LearnPress for course delivery are candidate targets in their default configuration. An attacker who persuades a visitor or administrator to click a crafted link can have malicious script execute in that person's browser, creating realistic paths to session theft, credential compromise, unauthorized administrative actions, and reputational damage to the organization's learning platform. Because the vendor has not shipped a remediating release, leadership should treat this as an exposure-management problem requiring inventory, virtual patching, and heightened monitoring rather than a routine patch cycle.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: deploy WAF/virtual patching rules targeting XSS payloads in LearnPress requests, remove or deactivate the LearnPress plugin on internet-facing sites where it is not required, restrict and monitor WordPress administrative access with MFA and IP allow-listing, apply Content-Security-Policy and output-encoding hardening, and monitor web and authentication logs for anomalous script injection or session activity.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-93078
GHSA-wwcv-7xrp-fvfw
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB