Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain content-posting access to YouTrack
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DeliveryEmbed malicious payload in Mermaid/LaTeX field
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ExploitVictim user opens the issue/comment
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ExecutionStored script executes in victim session
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ImpactHijack session or tamper with issue data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the ability to submit Mermaid diagram or LaTeX markup into YouTrack content (issue descriptions, comments, or similar fields) that is rendered to other users - in most deployments this presumes an account with content-creation rights, unless anonymous/guest issue reporting is enabled. Execution additionally requires a victim to view the attacker-controlled content (UI:R), so the payload fires in whichever user's browser opens the issue; targeting a project admin or maintainer maximizes impact. It is limited to YouTrack instances running a version before 2026.2.19422 and depends on the Markdown/Mermaid/LaTeX rendering feature being used; upgrading to 2026.2.19422 or later removes the flaw. |
| Impact | Signals are mixed and lean toward moderate real-world priority despite the high 8.1 CVSS. The vendor CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N) implies a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw with no privileges but requiring victim interaction, and claims High confidentiality AND integrity impact. Two aspects of that vector warrant scrutiny: (1) PR:N is optimistic for a stored XSS in an issue tracker, since injecting Mermaid/LaTeX content normally requires the ability to create/edit an issue or comment, i.e. an authenticated account (PR:L) unless guest/anonymous reporting is enabled; and (2) C:H/I:H is aggressive for reflected/stored script execution - JetBrains likely reasons that an XSS firing in an authenticated maintainer or admin session can lead to session/token theft and issue tampering, but many analysts would score such impact as C:L/I:L. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public proof-of-concept in the provided data, so this is no public exploit identified at time of analysis - not active exploitation. SSVC inputs are absent. Net: a credible but not urgent server-side web vulnerability; patch in normal cycle. Note the PR:N vs. likely-authenticated-injection tension and the high C/I rating should be verified against the JetBrains advisory. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with the ability to post content in YouTrack (e.g., an issue, comment, or description accepting Mermaid diagram or LaTeX markup) embeds a malicious payload that survives sanitization. When a developer, project maintainer, or administrator later views that issue, the script executes in their authenticated browser session, enabling session/token theft or actions on their behalf. No public exploit code is referenced, and successful exploitation depends on a victim opening the attacker-controlled content (UI:R). |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 01, 2026
Stored XSS in JetBrains YouTrack before 2026.2.19422 allows an authenticated user with content-creation rights to inject malicious Mermaid or LaTeX markup that executes in the browser of any user who views the affected issue, comment, or similar content. The vendor CVSS is 8.1, but the independent assessment lowers this to CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N, reflecting required authentication (unless anonymous/guest issue reporting is enabled), victim interaction, and low confidentiality/integrity impact; signals lean toward moderate real-world priority. No public exploit code or CISA KEV active exploitation was identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to JetBrains YouTrack 2026.2.19422 or later. The vendor advisory is at https://www.jetbrains.com/privacy-security/issues-fixed/. If immediate upgrade is not possible, disable Mermaid and LaTeX rendering if that functionality is not essential, accepting the loss of diagram and equation support. Restrict content-creation rights for issue descriptions and comments to trusted users, and disable anonymous or guest issue reporting if enabled, though this may reduce collaboration. Apply a Content Security Policy to limit script execution, but test against YouTrack's UI to avoid breakage. Monitor for suspicious user-generated content. No public exploit code or active exploitation was identified at time of analysis, so these compensating controls are precautionary rather than incident-driven.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a stored cross-site scripting issue (CWE-79) in JetBrains YouTrack's rendering of Mermaid diagrams and LaTeX markup. When users embed Mermaid or LaTeX content in issue descriptions, comments, or similar fields, YouTrack stores and later renders that content without sufficient sanitization, allowing script injection that executes in the context of other users' sessions. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:jetbrains:youtrack:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* for versions before 2026.2.19422. The independent assessment assesses CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N, which indicates authenticated access (PR:L) in the assessed vector, required victim interaction (UI:R), scope change (S:C), and low confidentiality and integrity impact with no availability impact. This aligns with an attacker needing to submit content and a victim needing to view it, rather than the unauthenticated high-impact profile suggested by the vendor CVSS 8.1. No public exploit code or CISA KEV active exploitation was identified at time of analysis.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Posting Mermaid/LaTeX content normally needs an account (PR:L) and a victim must view it (UI:R); script executing in another user's session is a scope change (S:C) with limited C/I, no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (JetBrains).
CVSS VectorVendor: JetBrains
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
In JetBrains YouTrack before 2026.2.19422 stored XSS via Mermaid and LaTeX content was possible
Executive ViewAI
JetBrains YouTrack, the issue-tracking platform used by engineering, support, and product teams, is affected by a stored cross-site scripting flaw that lets any user with content-creation rights embed malicious Mermaid or LaTeX markup into issues and comments, where it executes automatically in the browsers of colleagues who view that content - including administrators and executives. Because the attack rides on ordinary day-to-day collaboration inside a trusted internal tool, it can quietly harvest session tokens and credentials, expose sensitive roadmap and incident data, and provide a foothold for lateral movement. Leadership should care because the users most likely to be exposed are privileged, the malicious content persists until cleaned, and the vendor has not yet released a fix, leaving only configuration and access controls as near-term protection.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict content-creation rights to the minimum necessary population; disable anonymous/guest issue reporting; disable Mermaid and LaTeX rendering in issue and comment fields if configurable; hunt for and remove injected markup in existing content; invalidate sessions and rotate credentials for any exposed accounts; enforce MFA and shortened session lifetimes for privileged users; apply a content security policy that blocks inline script execution; and upgrade to YouTrack 2026.2.19422 or later as soon as JetBrains releases it.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
Unauthenticated remote attackers can execute arbitrary code in JetBrains YouTrack before 2026.2.19197 by abusing an auth
Unauthenticated account takeover in JetBrains YouTrack's Helpdesk feature allows a remote attacker to hijack existing ac
Authentication bypass in JetBrains YouTrack allows attackers to obtain full administrative access by leveraging a direct
Account takeover in JetBrains YouTrack before 2026.2.19197 is possible because the application accepts a replayed notifi
In JetBrains YouTrack before 2024.3.51866 system takeover was possible through path traversal in plugin sandbox. Rated c
JetBrains YouTrack before 2021.4.40426 was vulnerable to SSTI (Server-Side Template Injection) via FreeMarker templates.
JetBrains YouTrack before 2021.3.23639 is vulnerable to Host header injection. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this
In JetBrains YouTrack before 2020.5.3123, server-side template injection (SSTI) was possible, which could lead to code e
An SSRF attack was possible on a JetBrains YouTrack server. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is re
Certain actions could cause privilege escalation for issue attachments in JetBrains YouTrack. Rated critical severity (C
An Insecure Direct Object Reference, with Authorization Bypass through a User-Controlled Key, was possible in JetBrains
A query injection was possible in JetBrains YouTrack. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely
EUVD-2026-90584
GHSA-6qqm-669w-6778
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB