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Restaurant Management System CVE-2026-103233

| EUVDEUVD-2026-90086 LOW
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-09-30 VulDB GHSA-8j7w-75j5-2p3q
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged user
  2. Exploit
    Send request to /admin/ with tampered ID
  3. Execution
    Bypass ownership check (IDOR)
  4. Impact
    Access or alter another user's records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Requires a reachable, deployed instance of AdithyaYelloju Restaurant-Management-System (commit 7f0e7e8...) with an authenticated low-privileged account (PR:L), from which the attacker manipulates the ID argument in requests to the /admin/ Admin Area endpoint to reference objects belonging to other users. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and the attack is remote (AV:N). Exploitation is LIMITED primarily by the requirement for valid authentication and by the vulnerable application's near-nonexistent deployment footprint; impact is confined to Low-severity confidentiality and integrity effects on individual records.

Impact

This is a low-real-risk issue despite a moderate CVSS. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) scores 5.3 and describes a remotely reachable authorization-bypass (IDOR) in an authenticated admin area, with all three impacts rated Low. The E:P (Proof-of-Concept) exploit maturity aligns with the input signal that a public POC exists - it is linked from a GitHub issue rather than a weaponized standalone exploit, so this is 'publicly available exploit code exists,' NOT confirmed active exploitation. There is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score was provided; given the target is a hobby-grade GitHub project with negligible real-world deployment, mass or automated exploitation is highly unlikely. PR:L confirms an authenticated account is required, which further limits exposure. The tag 'Authentication Bypass' is imprecise: CWE-639 and the description both describe AUTHORIZATION bypass (accessing other records by manipulating the ID parameter), not authentication bypass. This is a genuine but low-priority defect - real, publicly documented, but scoped to a rarely deployed application with limited impact.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a low-privileged account on a deployed Restaurant-Management-System instance sends a request to /admin/ while manipulating the ID parameter to reference records they do not own. Because the application fails to verify object ownership (CWE-639 IDOR), it returns or modifies another user's data. A public proof-of-concept is documented in the project's GitHub issue tracker.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

Authorization bypass in AdithyaYelloju Restaurant-Management-System (commit 7f0e7e8) allows an authenticated low-privileged attacker to manipulate the ID argument in requests to the /admin/ Admin Area endpoint, thereby accessing or altering records belonging to other users. Publicly available exploit code exists, but no active exploitation in the wild has been confirmed. The impact is limited to Low-severity confidentiality and integrity effects, and exploitation requires a deployed instance and valid credentials.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; the project maintainer has not responded to the issue report. Until a fix is available, restrict access to the /admin/ endpoints to trusted networks or authenticated administrative users only, and implement server-side authorization checks that verify the requesting user owns or is permitted to access the object referenced by the ID parameter (e.g., use indirect, user-scoped identifiers or explicit access control lists). If the Admin Area is not required, disable or remove it. Monitor logs for anomalous access to /admin/ endpoints. For more information, see the GitHub issue at https://github.com/AdithyaYelloju/Restaurant-Management-System/issues/9 and the VulDB entry at https://vuldb.com/vuln/411927.

Affected VersionsENISA

Restaurant-Management-System 7f0e7e84255e8fcfd488e83f8f91451bbbff6b9c

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is an instance of CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key), commonly known as an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR). The application fails to verify that the authenticated user is authorized to access the object referenced by the ID parameter when processing requests to the /admin/ endpoint. The affected component is the Admin Area of the Restaurant-Management-System, a PHP-based web application hosted on GitHub. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:adithyayelloju:restaurant-management-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates that all versions up to the specified commit are potentially affected. The attack is remote and requires a low-privileged authenticated session (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Remote authenticated IDOR (PR:L, AV:N/AC:L) allowing limited read/modify of other users' records (C:L/I:L); no availability impact and no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Sep 30, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Sep 30, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)
CVE Published
Sep 30, 2026 - 16:30 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A security vulnerability has been detected in AdithyaYelloju Restaurant-Management-System up to 7f0e7e84255e8fcfd488e83f8f91451bbbff6b9c. This impacts an unknown function of the file /admin/ of the component Admin Area. Such manipulation of the argument ID leads to authorization bypass. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 72% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
hobby-grade personal GitHub project, no meaningful enterprise or production footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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A vulnerability was found in itsourcecode Restaurant Management System 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9), this vulne

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Sourcecodester Restaurant Management System 1.0 allows XSS via the Last Name field of a member. Rated medium severity (C

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Sourcecodester Restaurant Management System 1.0 allows XSS via the "send a message" screen. Rated medium severity (CVSS

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5.5 Sep 30

SQL injection in AdithyaYelloju Restaurant-Management-System through commit 7f0e7e84255e8fcfd488e83f8f91451bbbff6b9c all

CVE-2026-109116 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Oct 13

Authorization bypass in the AdithyaYelloju Restaurant-Management-System lets remote attackers manipulate the user-contro

CVE-2026-109115 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Oct 13

Unauthenticated SQL injection in the AdithyaYelloju Restaurant-Management-System password-reset endpoint (User/forgot3.p

CVE-2026-109114 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Oct 13

Improper authentication in AdithyaYelloju Restaurant-Management-System (pinned to commit 7f0e7e84255e8fcfd488e83f8f91451

CVE-2026-103232 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Sep 30

SQL injection in the admin/table_booking.php script of AdithyaYelloju Restaurant Management System (commit 7f0e7e84255e8

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