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Restaurant Management System CVE-2026-103229

| EUVDEUVD-2026-89996 MEDIUM
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-09-30 VulDB GHSA-m25x-58ch-47hc
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify exposed Restaurant-Management-System instance
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request to admin/delete1.php with malicious ID
  3. Exploit
    Break out of DELETE query via SQL injection
  4. Execution
    Extract or manipulate database records
  5. Impact
    Disclose credentials/sensitive data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the application's admin/delete1.php endpoint, which the CVSS vector treats as unauthenticated (PR:N) despite its location under the admin/ directory - the description labels it an 'Unauthenticated Action Script'. The attacker only needs to supply a manipulated ID request parameter; no user interaction, no special privileges, and no non-default configuration are required. Practical limiting factors are the product's rarity (very few live deployments) and the need for the vulnerable delete1.php endpoint to be internet-exposed. No patched release exists (rolling-release project, vendor unresponsive), so any running instance is affected.

Impact

Signals point to a genuine but low-footprint issue. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes an unauthenticated, network-reachable, low-complexity SQL injection - the easiest possible exploitation profile - and the E:P (Proof-of-Concept) exploit maturity is corroborated by a publicly posted GitHub issue, so publicly available exploit code exists. However, this is NOT the same as active exploitation: there is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score provided, so widespread or automated in-the-wild abuse is not evidenced. The vendor-assigned score of 6.9 rests on VC:L/VI:L/VA:L (all low impacts), which likely understates a classic mysqli_query injection that typically permits full database read; the true confidentiality impact is probably higher than the vendor rating. The dominant risk-limiting factor is prevalence, not exploitability: this is an obscure open-source hobby project, so despite an easy unauthenticated exploit, real-world exposure is small. Net assessment: technically easy and exploit-public, but low operational priority for most defenders due to negligible deployment footprint. Note the component label 'Unauthenticated Action Script' plus the admin/ path is slightly contradictory - the file lives under admin/ yet is described as unauthenticated; the CVSS PR:N supports unauthenticated reachability, but verify the auth boundary against the source if this product is in use.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted HTTP request to admin/delete1.php with a malicious ID parameter (e.g., a UNION-based or boolean/time-based payload) that is concatenated into a mysqli_query call. This lets them read or manipulate the backend MySQL database without credentials. A public proof-of-concept is already available via the project's GitHub issue tracker (issue #5), lowering the skill barrier.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

SQL injection in the AdithyaYelloju Restaurant-Management-System allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to manipulate database queries through the ID parameter of admin/delete1.php, a script the description treats as an unauthenticated action endpoint despite its location under the admin/ directory. Successful exploitation grants low-level confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the application's database, and publicly available exploit code exists, raising the likelihood of opportunistic scanning and abuse. The project is distributed via rolling releases with no versioned builds, the maintainer has not responded to the early issue report, so no vendor-released patch is available and every running instance should be considered affected; the practical risk is narrowed by the product's very low deployment footprint and the need for the endpoint to be reachable over the network.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis: the project uses rolling releases, the maintainer has not responded to the issue report at https://github.com/AdithyaYelloju/Restaurant-Management-System/issues/5, and no fixed commit or tagged version is published, so operators cannot simply upgrade to a safe release. Until upstream responds, the most effective control is to remove or disable the vulnerable endpoint: take admin/delete1.php out of service (or block it at the web server/reverse proxy) unless record-deletion functionality is actually required, accepting the loss of that administrative feature. If the endpoint must remain, restrict it to trusted administrative networks via IP allow-listing or an authenticated reverse-proxy layer in front of the admin/ directory, which trades broader exposure control for added infrastructure; enforcing authentication and a CSRF/session check on the delete flow would also break the unauthenticated attack path but requires code changes. Additionally, migrate the query to prepared statements with mysqli parameter binding so the ID argument is never concatenated into SQL, and note that WAF signatures targeting the ID parameter of admin/delete1.php can reduce opportunistic exploitation but are bypassable and should not be the sole mitigation. Because the product is rarely deployed, the most practical remediation for most organizations is to retire or replace the application rather than maintain an unpatched, internet-facing PHP service.

Affected VersionsENISA

Restaurant-Management-System 7f0e7e84255e8fcfd488e83f8f91451bbbff6b9c

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is a PHP web application (Restaurant-Management-System) whose administrative scripts pass user-supplied input directly into MySQL queries via the mysqli_query() function. The vulnerable sink is admin/delete1.php, where the ID request argument is concatenated into a SQL statement without parameterization or escaping, the classic CWE-89 improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command. Because the query executes with the application's database credentials, an attacker who controls the ID value can alter the statement's logic, enumerate or delete records, and potentially pivot within the backing MySQL schema. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:adithyayelloju:restaurant-management-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the vendor/product as AdithyaYelloju's restaurant-management-system with no version constraints, consistent with a project that ships only rolling-release commits (the description references commit 7f0e7e84255e8fcfd488e83f8f91451bbbff6b9c as the assessed state). The CVSS 4.0 vector shows AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N, i.e. remotely reachable and unauthenticated, with E:P reflecting that exploit code is public, and our independent assessment agreed on PR:N while rating confidentiality impact as High (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 8.6 HIGH

Unauthenticated remote SQLi (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) via mysqli_query typically enables full database read, so C:H, with limited write/delete integrity and availability impact (I:L/A:L).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Sep 30, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
6.9 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Sep 30, 2026 - 15:15 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.9

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was found in AdithyaYelloju Restaurant-Management-System up to 7f0e7e84255e8fcfd488e83f8f91451bbbff6b9c. This issue affects the function mysqli_query of the file admin/delete1.php of the component Unauthenticated Action Script. Performing a manipulation of the argument ID results in sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 67% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
obscure single-author open-source PHP project on GitHub, no enterprise footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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