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ShortPixel Image Optimizer CVE-2026-103070

| EUVDEUVD-2026-94944 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-10-08 audit@patchstack.com GHSA-p9x8-x759-mxxc
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged WordPress user
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted payload to vulnerable plugin field
  3. Exploit
    Malicious script stored in site database
  4. Execution
    Admin opens affected page
  5. Persist
    Script executes in admin browser session
  6. Impact
    Hijack session or perform privileged actions

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated WordPress account with at least low-level privileges (PR:L) capable of reaching a ShortPixel Image Optimizer input that is improperly neutralized, plus a separate victim with a higher privilege level who must view the affected page for the stored payload to fire (UI:R). Limiting factors: attacker must already hold a valid account on the target site, the payload only achieves impact when a privileged user renders the injected content, and the plugin must be installed and active (versions through 6.5.6). This is not remotely exploitable by an unauthenticated attacker against a default install.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity stored XSS (CWE-79) in the ShortPixel Image Optimizer WordPress plugin. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L, base 6.5) indicates network-reachable but authenticated (PR:L) exploitation that additionally requires victim user interaction (UI:R), with a scope change (S:C) reflecting that injected script executes in a different security context (e.g. an administrator's browser session). No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was supplied in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation - the two signals that would elevate this above routine patching priority are both absent. The scope-change plus the real-world popularity of the plugin make this a worthwhile but not emergency fix; it is a credible targeted-abuse vector (a low-privileged contributor/author escalating against an admin) rather than a mass-exploitable unauthenticated RCE. Note one inconsistency to verify: the input vector lists A:L (availability impact), which is atypical for stored XSS - most stored XSS has no genuine availability impact - so the authored availability metric should be treated with caution.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged authenticated WordPress user (e.g. a contributor or author) submits a crafted payload through a ShortPixel Image Optimizer input field that is not properly neutralized, persisting malicious JavaScript in the site. When a higher-privileged user such as an administrator later views the affected page in wp-admin, the stored script executes in their browser (UI:R), enabling session theft or admin actions on their behalf. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in ShortPixel Image Optimizer versions through 6.5.6 allows an authenticated low-privileged WordPress user to inject JavaScript that executes when a higher-privileged victim views the affected plugin-generated page. The vulnerability is a CWE-79 improper-neutralization issue in a WordPress plugin, requires the plugin to be installed and active, and is not remotely exploitable by an unauthenticated attacker against a default install. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no EPSS score was supplied; the assessed severity is moderate with scope change and limited confidentiality and integrity impact.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is identified in the supplied data; the referenced Patchstack advisory should be checked for the vendor's fixed release, and administrators should upgrade the ShortPixel Image Optimizer plugin as soon as a patched version above 6.5.6 is available. If the plugin is not required, deactivating and removing it eliminates exposure, at the cost of losing image optimization functionality. As compensating controls until a fix is confirmed, restrict or audit low-privilege WordPress accounts, for example by limiting open registration and reviewing subscriber/contributor roles, to reduce an attacker's ability to inject stored content while accepting increased administrative overhead and possible reduced user onboarding; deploy WAF or virtual-patching rules that detect stored XSS payloads aimed at ShortPixel-related parameters, recognizing false positives and bypass risk; and consider a tested Content Security Policy to limit script execution in affected admin pages, with the trade-off that WordPress admin interfaces commonly rely on inline scripts and may break if the policy is too strict. Monitor the Patchstack advisory for the exact patched version and apply it when released.

Affected VersionsENISA

ShortPixel Image Optimizer 0 ≤6.5.6

Affected Packages

euvd shortpixel_image_optimizer no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the ShortPixel Image Optimizer plugin for WordPress, with EUVD listing the affected range as ShortPixel Image Optimizer 0 through 6.5.6. The root cause is CWE-79, improper neutralization of user-controllable input during web page generation, which in this stored XSS variant means a low-privileged authenticated user can persist a crafted payload that is later rendered without adequate encoding or sanitization. The assessed CVSS 3.1 vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N: network reachability, low attack complexity, authenticated low privileges, required victim interaction, changed scope, and limited confidentiality and integrity impact with no availability impact. No CPE strings were provided, but the EUVD affected-version data and the referenced Patchstack advisory tie the issue specifically to the WordPress plugin at versions up to and including 6.5.6.

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Severity by source

Vendor (patchstack) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Authenticated low-priv injection (PR:L) needing an admin to view the payload (UI:R) with cross-context execution (S:C); C:L/I:L for script actions, A:N as stored XSS has no genuine availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in ShortPixel ShortPixel Image Optimizer shortpixel-image-optimiser allows Stored XSS.This issue affects ShortPixel Image Optimizer: from n/a through 6.5.6.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
High
very widely installed WordPress image-optimization plugin, hundreds of thousands of active sites
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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