Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessPersist XSS payload in CentralAuth field
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ExploitVictim views affected page
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ExecutionScript executes in victim session
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ImpactSteal session token / act as victim
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to store a malicious script payload into a field handled by the MediaWiki CentralAuth extension (the global/unified account-management extension used in multi-wiki farms), on an installation running a version before 1.46.1, 1.45.5, or 1.43.10. The attack is gated by victim interaction (UI:R): a user must view the page rendering the stored payload for the script to execute, and the scope change (S:C) means the script runs in the victim's authenticated browser session. The vendor rates privileges as PR:N, but because this is stored XSS the payload must first be persisted - confirm the exact injection path (e.g., an account/global-rename field reachable without privileges) against the Wikimedia advisory. Limiting factors: deployment is restricted to sites that specifically run CentralAuth (not plain MediaWiki), a fix is already available, and no automation or active exploitation is indicated (SSVC Automatable=no, Exploitation=none). |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity stored cross-site scripting flaw (CVSS 6.1) in the MediaWiki CentralAuth extension, and all available signals point to a real-but-not-urgent issue rather than a high-priority emergency. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) describes network-reachable, low-complexity injection that fires in a victim's browser after they view the poisoned content (UI:R), with a scope change (S:C) reflecting that injected script executes in the user's authenticated session context, and only partial confidentiality/integrity impact (C:L/I:L, no availability impact). CISA's SSVC framework reinforces the lower urgency: Exploitation=none (no observed activity), Automatable=no (requires victim interaction, not mass-automatable), and Technical Impact=partial - consistent with a typical stored XSS rather than a wormable or server-compromising bug. No EPSS score, no KEV listing, and no public exploit were provided, so this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' One point of tension: the vendor vector sets PR:N (unauthenticated), yet stored XSS normally requires the attacker to first persist a payload into some stored field, which often implies at least an account or an unauthenticated-but-stored input path (e.g., account-creation or global-rename metadata) - verify the exact injection vector with the Wikimedia advisory/Phabricator ticket before assuming fully unauthenticated storage. A fix is confirmed available from the vendor across the 1.46.1 / 1.45.5 / 1.43.10 branches. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker persists a malicious script payload into a CentralAuth-managed field that is later rendered in another user's browser; when a victim (potentially a privileged global account administrator) views the affected page, the script executes in their authenticated session (S:C), enabling session/cookie theft or actions on their behalf (C:L/I:L). Exploitation requires the victim to view the poisoned content (UI:R) but is low-complexity (AC:L); no public exploit code was identified at the time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 01, 2026
Stored cross-site scripting in the MediaWiki CentralAuth extension allows an attacker who can persist a crafted payload into a CentralAuth-handled field to have that script execute in the browser session of any user who later views the affected page. Affected are CentralAuth installations on branches before 1.46.1, before 1.45.5, and before 1.43.10; plain MediaWiki deployments that do not run the CentralAuth extension are not affected. The vendor has already published fixed versions, and no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, so this rates as a moderate-priority (CVSS 6.1) issue rather than an emergency.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade CentralAuth to 1.46.1, 1.45.5, or 1.43.10 depending on the branch in use (1.46.x installs go to 1.46.1, 1.45.x to 1.45.5, 1.43.x to 1.43.10); the corresponding upstream change is Gerrit 1309285, tracked in Phabricator T244682, with advisory detail at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-103047. Where immediate upgrade is not possible, compensating controls include restricting write access to CentralAuth-exposed fields and administrative surfaces (special pages for global account management and global rename) to a minimal, trusted set of accounts - this shrinks the persistence path but does not eliminate execution for users who view already-stored payloads, and it degrades legitimate administrative workflow. A Content-Security-Policy that blocks inline script can blunt execution of stored payloads but is typically disruptive to MediaWiki's UI and requires careful tuning to avoid breaking extensions, and it does not remove the stored malicious content, so a post-upgrade audit and purge of affected pages or fields is advisable. Applying the vendor update remains the only complete fix; the SSVC assessment (Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: partial) supports scheduled patching rather than emergency out-of-band response.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-79, improper neutralization of input during web page generation: CentralAuth renders attacker-influenced data into HTML without adequate output encoding or sanitization, so script content is stored server-side and replayed to other users. CentralAuth is the Wikimedia global-account/unified-login extension used on wiki farms, handling cross-wiki authentication, global account merges, and global rename flows, which means injected payloads can ride along in pages served to privileged and logged-in users. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity attack requiring victim interaction, with scope change (S:C) reflecting that the script executes in the victim's authenticated session rather than within the vulnerable component. Our independent reassessment rates privileges as PR:L rather than the vendor's PR:N, because a stored XSS payload must first be persisted through some writable field - the exact injection path (for example an account or global-rename field) should be confirmed against the Wikimedia advisory before treating the flaw as fully unauthenticated. The Gerrit change 1309285 and Phabricator task T244682 correspond to the upstream fix.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Stored XSS realistically needs an account to persist the payload (PR:L), executes only after victim view (UI:R), crosses into the victim's session context (S:C) with partial confidentiality/integrity and no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (c4f26cc8-17ff-4c99-b5e2-38fc1793eacc).
CVSS VectorVendor: c4f26cc8-17ff-4c99-b5e2-38fc1793eacc
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') vulnerability in The Wikimedia Foundation Mediawiki - CentralAuth extension allows Stored XSS.
This issue affects Mediawiki - CentralAuth extension: before 1.46.1, 1.45.5, 1.43.10.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
MediaWiki 1.22.x before 1.22.2, 1.21.x before 1.21.5, and 1.19.x before 1.19.11, when DjVu or PDF file upload support is
The MWOAuthDataStore::lookup_token function in Extension:OAuth for MediaWiki 1.25.x before 1.25.3, 1.24.x before 1.24.4,
An issue was discovered in the CheckUser extension for MediaWiki through 1.39.3. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), thi
The admin API module in the QuizGame extension for MediaWiki through 1.37.2 (before 665e33a68f6fa1167df99c0aa18ed0157cdf
The SemanticDrilldown extension for MediaWiki through 1.37.2 (before e688bdba6434591b5dff689a45e4d53459954773) allows SQ
An issue was discovered in MediaWiki through 1.37.1. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely
An issue was discovered in MediaWiki through 1.37.1. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely
An issue was discovered in the CentralAuth extension in MediaWiki through 1.36. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this
An issue was discovered in the AbuseFilter extension in MediaWiki through 1.36. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this
api.php in MediaWiki before 1.27.4, 1.28.x before 1.28.3, and 1.29.x before 1.29.2 has a Reflected File Download vulnera
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in The Wikimedia Foun
An issue was discovered in the FileImporter extension in MediaWiki through 1.36. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vu
EUVD-2026-89486
GHSA-wm9g-fv6p-hww9
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB