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.NET CVE-2026-102869

| EUVDEUVD-2026-100376 HIGH
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type (Type Confusion) (CWE-843)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-ggh4-6vxj-j33c
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious .NET project/file
  2. Exploit
    Victim opens/builds it in Visual Studio
  3. Execution
    Trigger type confusion (CWE-843)
  4. Impact
    Corrupt memory and elevate privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Type safety enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires user interaction (CVSS UI:R): a victim must open, load, or build an attacker-supplied malicious file, project, or package within .NET tooling or Visual Studio so the type-confusion code path is reached. No authentication is required (PR:N, unauthenticated attacker), but the practical limiting factor is the need to socially engineer a developer into processing untrusted content - there is no evidence of a zero-click or service-side trigger. Affected versions were not enumerated in the input, so defenders should confirm exact build/version prerequisites against the MSRC advisory.

Impact

This is a credible high-priority issue but with important caveats. The input CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.8) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw with full C/I/A impact - but the mandatory UI:R means a victim must actively interact (open/process an attacker-supplied file or project), which materially lowers real-world exploitability versus a true zero-click remote flaw. No EPSS score was supplied, so statistical exploitation probability cannot be weighed. The vulnerability is NOT in CISA KEV and no POC was provided, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' - there is no evidence of active or automatable exploitation. SSVC inputs (exploitation, automatable, technical impact) were not provided; based only on the vector, technical impact is high but automatable is likely 'no' given the required user interaction. CONFLICT TO NOTE: the description frames this as privilege elevation ('elevate privileges over a network') while the CVSS encodes full C/I/A loss and UI:R, which reads more like code execution via a malicious file in a developer context - verify the precise impact and whether 'network' really means remote delivery of a crafted file versus true remote service exploitation with the Microsoft advisory. Overall: patch promptly in developer/build environments, but this is user-interaction-gated, not a wormable remote threat.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious .NET file, project, or package and uses social engineering to get a developer to open or build it in Visual Studio or process it with the .NET tooling. The crafted input triggers a type-confusion condition (CWE-843) in which a resource is accessed as an incompatible type, corrupting memory and allowing the attacker to run code and elevate privileges in the victim's context. No public exploit code was identified at the time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Type confusion (CWE-843) in Microsoft .NET and Visual Studio allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to elevate privileges when a victim opens, loads, or builds attacker-supplied content in developer tooling, rated CVSS 8.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). Exploitation is not zero-click: an attacker must socially engineer a developer into processing a malicious file, project, or package so the type-confusion code path is reached, and the practical limiting factor remains that user-interaction requirement. No CISA KEV entry, no public exploit code, and no EPSS data were provided at time of analysis, so this is a credible high-priority issue but with important caveats.

RemediationAI

Patch availability was not enumerated in the provided intelligence, so the primary action is to consult the referenced Microsoft Security Response Center update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-102869 for the authoritative list of fixed .NET and Visual Studio release levels and apply them as soon as Microsoft publishes them; until then, treat patch status as unconfirmed rather than assuming no fix exists. Because exploitation requires a victim to open, load, or build attacker-supplied content (UI:R), immediately workable compensating controls include restricting developers from opening untrusted solutions, project files, and NuGet packages, and disabling or tightly scoping automatic package restore against untrusted feeds - the trade-off is reduced build flexibility and potential failures for legitimate internal or third-party sources. Enforce Mark-of-the-Web and equivalent restricted/Protected View handling on downloaded archives and solution files before they are loaded, and avoid running Visual Studio or .NET build tooling with elevated privileges, since an elevated process widens the privilege-elevation payoff - the trade-off is that some debugging, IIS, or system-level build tasks may require extra, deliberate elevation. For higher-assurance environments, isolate or sandbox build and IDE sessions in disposable virtual machines or constrained containers, accepting the operational cost of slower workflows in exchange for containing any successful type-confusion exploitation.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2 3.0.0.0 <2.0.50727.8987 AND 3.0.30729.8982 AND 4.7.4150.0
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 4.8.0 <2.0.50727.9073 AND 3.0.30729.9070 AND 4.8.4811.0
Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.14 17.14.0 <17.14.42
Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2 4.7.0 <4.7.4150.0
Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8 4.8.0 <4.8.4811.0
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.7.2 4.7.0 <2.0.50727.9073 AND 3.0.30729.9070 AND 4.7.4150.0
Microsoft Visual Studio 2026 version 18.10 18.10.0 <18.10.4
Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8.1 4.8.0.0 <4.8.9363.0
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8.1 4.8.1 <2.0.50727.9188 AND 3.0.30729.9171 AND 4.8.9363.0

Affected Packages

euvd microsoft_net_framework_4_6_2_4_7_4_7_1_4_7_2 fix: 4.7.4150.0
euvd microsoft_net_framework_4_8 fix: 4.8.4811.0
euvd microsoft_net_framework_4_8_1 fix: 4.8.9363.0
euvd microsoft_visual_studio_2022_version_17_14 fix: 17.14.42
euvd microsoft_visual_studio_2026_version_18_10 fix: 18.10.4

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 5 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-843, access of a resource using an incompatible type, a class of defect in which an object or memory region is treated as a different type than the one actually allocated or expected. In the context of Microsoft .NET and Visual Studio, this class of bug can let crafted content bypass the managed runtime's type-safety assumptions and reach code paths or memory representations that should be inaccessible, which is consistent with the supplied tags of Authentication Bypass and Memory Corruption. The provided CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity issue that requires no authentication (PR:N) but does require user interaction (UI:R), with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability while scope remains unchanged. No CPE strings accompanied the intelligence, so the exact runtime builds, Visual Studio SKUs, or architecture-specific binaries could not be enumerated from the available data, and the sole reference is the Microsoft Security Response Center update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-102869.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Crafted file is delivered remotely (AV:N) and reliably triggers the flaw (AC:L) with no auth (PR:N) but needs the victim to open it (UI:R); type confusion yields full code execution so C/I/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:17 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in .NET and Visual Studio allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity type-confusion vulnerability in Microsoft .NET and Visual Studio (CVE-2026-102869, CVSS 8.8) could allow an attacker to gain elevated privileges on developer workstations by convincing a developer to open, load, or build malicious content in their tooling. The blast radius is significant because engineering endpoints typically hold source code, build pipeline access, and cloud or repository credentials, so a single compromised workstation can become a foothold into the broader software supply chain. No vendor patch or public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, leaving configuration hardening and developer awareness as the primary near-term defenses.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include blocking untrusted project, solution, and package sources, restricting NuGet and extension feeds to approved internal repositories, disabling automatic package restore and auto-load of untrusted content, running developer tooling in restricted or safe-loading configurations, enforcing least privilege on developer endpoints, isolating build infrastructure, and maintaining EDR and monitoring coverage on engineering systems until a vendor fix is available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 47% exploitable
Prevalence
High
core .NET runtime and Visual Studio IDE across most developer and enterprise build environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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