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SureDash WordPress Plugin CVE-2026-102774

| EUVDEUVD-2026-96285 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-10-10 Wordfence GHSA-hv84-qp5f-whrj
6.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Wordfence
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain subscriber-level account
  2. Delivery
    Submit community post with crafted img alt
  3. Exploit
    Entity-encoded payload bypasses wp_kses
  4. Execution
    Victim views page, GLightbox assigns alt to innerHTML
  5. Impact
    Script executes in victim browser context

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated subscriber-level (or higher) account on a WordPress site running the SureDash plugin (≤1.12.1) with its community/post-content feature enabled, and the attacker must be able to submit post content containing an image element. The payload must be entity-encoded within the image 'alt' attribute so it passes wp_kses (which allows the img/alt combination and does not normalize entities), and execution only occurs client-side when the GLightbox component reads the .alt DOM property and writes it to innerHTML as a victim views the injected page. Limiting factors: a valid low-privilege account is required (not unauthenticated), the vulnerable GLightbox rendering path and community feature must be in use, and the victim must access the page hosting the injected content; the server-side filter must remain the stock wp_kses behavior.

Impact

This is a genuine but moderate-priority issue rather than a top-tier emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N, base 6.4) indicates network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation by an attacker who already holds a low-privilege (subscriber-level) authenticated account, with no victim interaction beyond normally viewing the injected page, and a scope change (S:C) reflecting script execution crossing from the server into other users' browser sessions. Impact is capped at Low confidentiality and Low integrity with no availability impact, consistent with a stored XSS. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data: exploitation status is therefore 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis,' and there is no signal of active or widespread exploitation. The principal mitigating factor is the PR:L requirement - many WordPress sites permit open subscriber registration, which lowers the practical barrier, but a valid account is still required, so this is not unauthenticated mass-exploitable. The signals are internally consistent (no conflicts between vector and description); the main gap is the absence of exploitation-probability telemetry (EPSS missing) and any confirmed in-the-wild activity.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker registers or obtains a subscriber-level account on a WordPress site running SureDash and creates community post content containing an image whose entity-encoded 'alt' attribute holds a script payload. The payload survives server-side wp_kses filtering (which permits img/alt and does not normalize entities), then decodes client-side when GLightbox reads the .alt DOM property and assigns it to innerHTML, executing arbitrary script in the browser of any user - potentially an administrator - who later views the page. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 10, 2026

Stored DOM-based cross-site scripting in the SureDash - Community, Courses & Member Dashboard plugin for WordPress (all versions up to and including 1.12.1) allows authenticated attackers with subscriber-level access or above to plant arbitrary script inside community post content by entity-encoding a payload in an image's 'alt' attribute. The payload evades server-side wp_kses filtering because kses allows the img/alt combination and does not normalize HTML entities within attribute values, and it only executes client-side when the bundled GLightbox library reads the .alt DOM property and writes the decoded value into innerHTML as a victim views the injected page. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and exploitation demands a valid low-privilege account plus an active community/GLightbox rendering path, so this is a genuine but moderate-priority issue rather than a top-tier emergency; the vendor has released SureDash 1.12.2 to address it.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch by upgrading the SureDash - Community, Courses & Member Dashboard plugin to version 1.12.2, the first release containing the fix, as documented in the plugin changelog changeset (https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=&new=3724179%40suredash%2Ftags%2F1.12.2&old=3694773%40suredash%2Ftags%2F1.12.0) and the Wordfence advisory (https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/a8b5b389-85f4-4cc5-9796-55b611af7916?source=cve). If immediate upgrading is not possible, reduce exposure by temporarily disabling the community post-content feature so untrusted users cannot submit posts containing image elements - the trade-off is loss of the community/forum functionality the plugin provides. Sites that must keep the feature can tighten controls so only trusted roles (editor or administrator) may publish community posts containing images, accepting the trade-off of reduced member participation, or strip or neutralize the alt attribute on user-submitted images with a targeted content filter; note that broad wp_kses modifications carry a regression risk for legitimate content. Because the dangerous decoding occurs client-side in GLightbox, blocking or substituting the lightbox script until 1.12.2 is deployed will break the plugin's image lightbox experience but prevents the .alt-to-innerHTML sink from being reached. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, so prioritization should follow the moderate severity and the subscriber-level authentication prerequisite, but any site with many low-privilege members should treat this as a prompt upgrade.

Affected VersionsENISA

SureDash – Community, Courses & Member Dashboard 0 ≤1.12.1

Affected Packages

euvd suredash_community_courses_member_dashboard no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This is a stored DOM-based XSS (CWE-79) arising from the interaction between WordPress's server-side sanitizer and a client-side JavaScript library. Community post content submitted by users passes through wp_kses, which whitelists the img tag and its alt attribute but does not decode or normalize HTML entities embedded inside attribute values. An attacker therefore stores a payload as text such as an entity-encoded string inside the alt attribute; the encoded form is benign to the server-side filter, and the dangerous string is reconstructed in the browser. The bundled GLightbox component (referenced at assets/js/minified/lightbox.min.js in the 1.12.0 tag) reads the image element's .alt DOM property and assigns the resulting decoded string to innerHTML, which causes the browser to parse and execute the injected markup. Supporting code paths in the router and post-meta handling (core/routines, core/routes.php, inc/services/router.php, inc/utils/post-meta.php) govern how community post content and its metadata reach the front end. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:brainstormforce:suredash_-_community,_courses_&_member_dashboard identifies the affected package as the Brainstorm Force SureDash plugin; because this is DOM-based execution, the flaw persists in the rendered page for every subsequent visitor rather than relying on a single reflected request. Per the assessed vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C), the attack is network-reachable, low-complexity, and requires only a low-privileged authenticated account, with scope change because the injected script executes in the victim's browser context on the community site.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY 6.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.4 MEDIUM

Network-reachable stored XSS executable by a low-privilege subscriber (PR:L) with no victim interaction (UI:N); script crossing into victims' browser context yields S:C with Low C/I and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).

CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The SureDash - Community, Courses & Member Dashboard plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored DOM-Based Cross-Site Scripting via Image 'alt' Attribute in Community Post Content in all versions up to, and including, 1.12.1 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. The entity-encoded payload bypasses server-side wp_kses filtering because kses permits the img/alt tag combination and does not normalize entities inside attribute values; the decode occurs client-side when GLightbox reads the .alt DOM property and assigns the result to innerHTML.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche WordPress community/courses dashboard plugin, limited install base
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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