Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify exposed Online House Rental System instance
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DeliveryCraft malicious ID parameter for /manage_payment.php
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ExploitSend SQL injection payload over HTTP
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ExecutionBackend executes attacker-controlled query
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PersistExfiltrate credentials or database contents
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ImpactAuthenticate as admin and pivot
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires only that an attacker can reach the /manage_payment.php endpoint over the network and submit a manipulated 'ID' parameter; no authentication, user interaction, or non-default configuration is required (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). The limiting factor is exposure: the application must be deployed and reachable by the attacker, and the specific affected version is itsourcecode Online House Rental System 1.0 running on a PHP/MySQL stack. Because the endpoint name 'manage_payment.php' suggests an administrative function, some deployments may already restrict it behind authentication at the web-server or reverse-proxy layer, which would block exploitation despite the application-level flaw. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L scores 7.3 (High) and signals network reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with partial impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The E:P/RC:R temporal metrics confirm a Proof-of-Concept exploit with reasonable confidence in reporting, aligning with the publicly available exploit referenced on GitHub. The CVE is NOT listed in CISA KEV and no EPSS score was supplied in the intelligence package, so widespread automated exploitation cannot be confirmed from the available data. Real-world risk is moderate-to-high for any internet-exposed instance: the prerequisites are trivial, but itsourcecode applications are typically deployed in low-value academic/demo environments rather than large enterprises, which tempers aggregate impact. Defenders should treat any exposed instance as compromiseable until patched or removed. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker discovers an internet-exposed Online House Rental System instance via Shodan or Google dorking for distinctive itsourcecode markup, then issues a request such as GET /manage_payment.php?ID=1' UNION SELECT username,password FROM users-- to exfiltrate administrator credentials from the backend database. With the publicly available exploit code referenced at https://github.com/zhengdexu-bot/zhengdexu/issues/5, even unskilled attackers can replicate the attack against the default configuration. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 01, 2026
SQL injection in itsourcecode Online House Rental System 1.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to manipulate the 'ID' parameter of /manage_payment.php to execute arbitrary database queries. Publicly available exploit code exists, increasing the likelihood of opportunistic attacks against exposed deployments. The flaw was reported by VulDB and impacts a PHP-based rental management application commonly deployed by small operators and educational projects.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; itsourcecode has not published a security advisory in the supplied references. As a primary mitigation, replace the vulnerable query in /manage_payment.php with parameterized queries (PDO prepared statements or mysqli_stmt_bind_param) and enforce strict integer casting on the ID parameter. As a compensating control, restrict access to /manage_payment.php to authenticated administrative users via session checks or a reverse-proxy ACL - note this will break any legitimate unauthenticated workflow that relies on the endpoint. Deploying a Web Application Firewall rule blocking SQL meta-characters in the ID parameter offers short-term protection but is bypassable and should not be the sole defense. Where the application is used only for coursework or testing, the most reliable remediation is to remove the instance from any internet-reachable network entirely; consult https://vuldb.com/vuln/367531 for additional context.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected software is a PHP-based web application (cpe:2.3:a:itsourcecode:online_house_rental_system:*) distributed by itsourcecode, a vendor that publishes source-code projects often used for academic or small-business deployments. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command), the canonical root cause for SQL injection. The /manage_payment.php endpoint accepts an 'ID' parameter that is concatenated into a SQL query without proper parameterization or input sanitization, allowing an attacker to alter the structure of the underlying query against the backing database (typically MySQL/MariaDB in itsourcecode projects).
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was detected in itsourcecode Online House Rental System 1.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /manage_payment.php. The manipulation of the argument ID results in sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
Executive ViewAI
itsourcecode Online House Rental System 1.0 is vulnerable to unauthenticated SQL injection in the payment management function (/manage_payment.php), enabling remote attackers to manipulate the underlying database without credentials. Publicly available exploit code exists for this vulnerability, significantly increasing attack risk for exposed deployments. Small organizations and educational institutions using this rental management system face data breach, payment record manipulation, and potential system compromise.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules filtering SQL injection patterns on the 'ID' parameter in /manage_payment.php; restrict network access to payment management functions via firewall to authorized internal IP addresses only; disable or isolate the payment module if not actively required; consider offline operation of the application pending security update or system replacement.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
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EUVD-2026-33631
GHSA-m8hx-5wq3-4vg7
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB