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Download Manager CVE-2026-102401

| EUVDEUVD-2026-96057 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-10-10 Wordfence GHSA-mw8v-g8v9-8mxj
6.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Wordfence
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain contributor-level account
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted 'regurl' parameter
  3. Exploit
    Stored payload bypasses sanitization
  4. Execution
    Logged-out visitor loads login-form page
  5. Impact
    Script executes in victim browser

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated WordPress account with contributor-level capability or higher (PR:L) on a site running the Download Manager plugin version ≤3.3.71; the attacker injects via the 'regurl' parameter handled by the plugin's User/Login flow. Exploitation is further LIMITED in two ways: the malicious script only fires for logged-out site visitors, since the vulnerable login-form.php template branch is gated on !is_user_logged_in() and authenticated viewers receive a different, unaffected template - so impact is confined to anonymous traffic. Practically, risk is concentrated on sites that permit low-trust users to register or hold contributor roles; a locked-down site with no untrusted contributors has little exposure.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity Stored XSS (CVSS 6.4, CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) whose real-world urgency is tempered by two structural limits. First, the CVSS vector confirms exploitation requires authentication (PR:L) - specifically contributor-level access or above - so this is not an unauthenticated internet-wide threat; it presupposes an attacker who already holds a (possibly self-registered or low-trust) content-contributor account. Second, per the description the injected payload only executes for logged-out visitors because the vulnerable login-form.php branch is gated on !is_user_logged_in(), narrowing the victim population to anonymous site traffic. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, SSVC decision data, or public POC was provided in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. The signals are internally consistent (network-reachable stored injection by a low-privilege authenticated user), so this is a genuine but not emergency priority: patch in normal cycle, prioritized on sites that allow untrusted contributor registration. It is not a high-CVSS-but-illusory issue, but neither does it warrant out-of-band response absent exploitation evidence.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker obtains or is granted a contributor-level WordPress account on a site running Download Manager ≤3.3.71 and submits a malicious 'regurl' value containing a script payload that is stored without sanitization. When an anonymous (logged-out) visitor later loads the affected login-form page, the payload executes in their browser, enabling session/credential theft or redirects. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, and the low attack complexity means a working account is the main prerequisite.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 10, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in the Download Manager WordPress plugin (all versions up to and including 3.3.71) allows an authenticated attacker holding contributor-level access or above to inject arbitrary JavaScript into pages via the 'regurl' parameter, which then executes for logged-out site visitors who load the affected page. Because the vulnerable login-form.php template branch is gated on !is_user_logged_in(), the payload only fires for anonymous traffic and never for authenticated viewers, which confines the impact despite the CVSS 6.4 score. No public exploit code has been identified and the issue is not flagged as actively exploited, so urgency is moderate and concentrated on sites that grant contributor roles or open registration to low-trust users.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to update the Download Manager plugin past version 3.3.71 to a build that contains the upstream correction; the supplied data points to Trac changeset 3724472 (https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3724472/download-manager/trunk/src/User/views/login-form.php), which means an upstream fix is available in the repository trunk but a specific tagged, released patched version is not independently confirmed in the provided intelligence, so verify the installed version against the vendor's release notes before assuming you are protected. Consult the Wordfence advisory at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/4f5985b0-0e6c-4dd8-b5f8-53be62adc8dd?source=cve for the authoritative patched-version information. Where immediate upgrading is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to reduce the attack surface that makes this exploitable: because the write primitive requires contributor-level capability, tighten role assignments so that only trusted users hold Contributor or higher, and disable or restrict open self-registration (review the 'regurl' handling and any open-registration settings) - the trade-off is reduced onboarding convenience for legitimate contributors. Additionally, deploy a web application firewall or WordPress security plugin rule that sanitizes or blocks the 'regurl' parameter and filters script markup in stored content; note this is a partial mitigation because it depends on signature coverage and does not repair the underlying escaping defect, and it may generate false positives on legitimate redirect URLs. Finally, audit existing stored content and plugin options for injected script payloads left by previously compromised or malicious contributor accounts, since the injected value persists and will continue to fire for logged-out visitors until it is removed.

Affected VersionsENISA

Download Manager 0 ≤3.3.71

Affected Packages

euvd download_manager no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the Download Manager plugin for WordPress (CPE cpe:2.3:a:codename065:download_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), a PHP application that renders user-facing login and download templates. The root cause is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation, i.e. cross-site scripting): the 'regurl' parameter is accepted and persisted through the plugin's User/Login flow (referenced at src/User/Login.php lines 37, 126 and 132 in tag 3.3.71) and then emitted without adequate output escaping in the login template (src/User/views/login-form.php line 140). Stored XSS is notable here because the payload is not reflected per-request but written into content and re-served to subsequent visitors. The critical structural detail is template gating: the vulnerable login-form.php branch only executes when !is_user_logged_in() is true, meaning authenticated sessions are routed to a different template that does not render the tainted value, so the script executes only in the browser of an unauthenticated visitor viewing the injected page. This combination of a low-privilege write primitive (PR:L) with a high-privilege/anonymous read victim is why the assessed vector reports Scope:Changed (S:C) with limited Confidentiality and Integrity impact (C:L/I:L) and no Availability impact.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY 6.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.4 MEDIUM

Contributor authentication required (PR:L), network-delivered stored payload needing no victim interaction beyond page load (UI:N), executing cross-context in the victim browser (S:C) with limited C/I and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).

CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The Download Manager plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'regurl' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 3.3.71 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. The injected payload only fires for logged-out site visitors, as the vulnerable login-form.php template branch is gated on !is_user_logged_in(); authenticated users viewing the same page are served a different template and are not affected.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular WordPress download plugin, large but not universal install base
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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