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Robo Cafe RMS CVE-2026-102263

| EUVDEUVD-2026-88631 LOW
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (CWE-434)
2026-09-29 VulDB GHSA-94wq-q9ff-wp6r
2.0
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain admin-level authenticated session
  2. Delivery
    Access manage-food.php upload function
  3. Exploit
    Upload malicious PHP file bypassing type checks
  4. Execution
    Request uploaded file to execute code
  5. Impact
    Achieve server-side code execution

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File type validation, storage isolation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Command and Control, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated high-privilege (admin) account able to reach the manage-food.php food-management upload function (PR:H) - this is NOT unauthenticated. Given an admin session, no user interaction is needed (UI:N) and the attack is remote over the network (AV:N/AC:L). The primary limiting factor is the admin-authentication prerequisite; secondary factors are the product's rolling-release nature (no fixed version to target) and its very small deployment base. Successful weaponization also assumes the server executes uploaded PHP from the upload directory.

Impact

This is a CWE-434 unrestricted file upload in mwasikz robo-cafe-rms (manage-food.php), rated CVSS 4.0 5.1 (Medium) by VulDB. The vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw but requiring HIGH privileges (PR:H) - i.e., the manage-food admin function is only reachable by an already-authenticated high-privilege user, which is the single most important limiting factor and the reason the score is only Medium despite file-upload's RCE potential. Exploitation status: publicly available exploit code exists (E:P / 'exploit disclosed to the public'), but there is NO CISA KEV listing and NO EPSS score in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation - POC availability and active exploitation are distinct signals. The vendor's own impact rating (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) is arguably conservative: an unrestricted upload that permits a PHP webshell typically yields full compromise (C/I/A:H); this is a notable discrepancy to verify against the POC. Overall this is a low-to-medium real-world priority: the PR:H barrier plus the obscure, tiny-footprint product outweigh the public POC.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds an authenticated high-privilege (admin) session on a robo-cafe-rms deployment abuses the food-management upload in manage-food.php to upload a malicious PHP file (e.g., a webshell) instead of a menu image, then requests that file to execute code on the server. A public exploit has been disclosed, lowering the effort to reproduce, though the attacker must first possess admin credentials.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 29, 2026

Unrestricted file upload in mwasikz robo-cafe-rms (the manage-food.php food-management endpoint) lets an attacker with an authenticated high-privilege admin session upload arbitrary files to the web server over the network, which can lead to remote code execution if the server executes uploaded PHP from the upload directory. All deployments are affected, since the project ships as a rolling release with no versioned affected or fixed builds (CPE cpe:2.3:a:mwasikz:robo-cafe-rms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). Publicly available exploit code exists, and the vendor was contacted early but did not respond, so no vendor-released patch has been identified; VulDB rates the issue CVSS 4.0 5.1 (Medium), while our independent CVSS 3.1 assessment of AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H places it higher (7.2 High) because successful upload can yield full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact on the host. The main limiting factor is the admin-authentication prerequisite (PR:H), which makes this an authenticated post-compromise escalation rather than an unauthenticated remote compromise.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis: the vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond, and the rolling-release project publishes no versioned fixed build to upgrade to, so operators must rely on compensating controls. The highest-value mitigation is to eliminate the code-execution precondition by disabling PHP (and any other server-side script) execution in the application's upload directory via the web server configuration - for Apache, remove the PHP handler for that path with a <Directory> block containing php_admin_flag engine off and Require all denied for *.php, or for nginx set location ~* /uploads/.*\.php$ { return 403; } - with the trade-off that any legitimate dynamic content served from that directory will stop working. Additionally restrict access to manage-food.php and the admin panel by IP allowlisting or placing it behind a VPN/reverse proxy with authentication, so that the PR:H admin prerequisite cannot be satisfied by an internet-based attacker; enforce server-side upload validation (extension and MIME-type whitelisting, magic-byte checks, randomized non-guessable filenames) and store uploads outside the web root; audit and rotate admin credentials and session tokens in case of prior compromise. If patching upstream becomes available, consult https://vuldb.com/vuln/411165 and https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-102263 for updated guidance and apply the maintainer's fix as soon as it is published.

Affected VersionsENISA

robo-cafe-rms 228c44a02823f04e85db32b7137809a2856148fc

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is CWE-434 (Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type) in the PHP-based food-management module of the robo-cafe-rms application, specifically the manage-food.php handler. PHP applications that accept file uploads without validating file type, extension or content can be abused to place attacker-controlled scripts (for example .php web shells) into a web-accessible directory; if the web server is configured to execute PHP in that directory, the upload is converted directly into remote code execution. CPE data identifies the affected package as mwasikz:robo-cafe-rms with a wildcard version, reflecting the project's rolling-release delivery model in which no discrete affected or updated version numbers exist. Exploitation requires an authenticated session with high privileges because the vulnerable function lives behind the admin-only food management interface (CVSS PR:H), and successful weaponization additionally depends on the deployment executing uploaded files rather than serving them as static content.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.0 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 7.2 HIGH

Admin-only upload feature justifies PR:H; unrestricted PHP upload enabling a webshell realistically yields full code execution, so C/I/A:H despite the vendor's conservative Low ratings.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Severity Changed
Sep 29, 2026 - 05:22 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Sep 29, 2026 - 05:22 NVD
5.1 (MEDIUM) 2.0 (LOW)

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability has been found in mwasikz robo-cafe-rms up to 228c44a02823f04e85db32b7137809a2856148fc. The affected element is an unknown function of the file manage-food.php. Such manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product operates on a rolling release basis, ensuring continuous delivery. Consequently, there are no version details for either affected or updated releases. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 89% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
obscure GitHub restaurant-management project, rolling-release, no enterprise footprint
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

10
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Malicious file upload attacks exploit insufficient validation when web applications accept user-provided files.

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