Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege account credentials
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DeliveryAuthenticate to network-exposed hermes-agent instance
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ExploitSubmit crafted injection payload to memory tool endpoint
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ExecutionTrigger unsanitized processing in _scan_memory_content
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PersistInject malicious content into downstream component
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ImpactAchieve partial confidentiality, integrity, or availability impact
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Authentication is required at a low-privilege level (CVSS PR:L confirmed from vector). The attack targets the |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.3 (Medium) reflects AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L - network-reachable, low complexity, requiring only low-privileged authentication, with no user interaction needed. The temporal metrics sharpen the practical risk picture: E:P confirms a proof-of-concept exploit is publicly available, RL:X indicates no remediation level has been defined (consistent with vendor non-response), and RC:R signals reasonable but not fully confirmed confidence in the vulnerability details. No EPSS score or CISA KEV listing was provided in the input data; absence from KEV does not confirm non-exploitation, especially given the POC availability and the vendor's failure to engage. The low CIA impact triad (C:L/I:L/A:L) and unchanged scope limit worst-case blast radius per single exploitation, but the low attack complexity combined with a public exploit makes opportunistic targeting realistic. The primary risk amplifier here is the combination of no vendor patch and a public POC - defenders cannot rely on a fix timeline. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a low-privileged account on a network-accessible hermes-agent instance crafts a malicious payload targeting the |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 01, 2026
Injection vulnerability in NousResearch hermes-agent's _scan_memory_content function exposes authenticated low-privileged remote users to partial confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise across all versions through 2026.4.30. The flaw originates in tools/memory_tool.py, where user-controlled input is insufficiently neutralized before being passed to downstream components. No public exploit identified at time of analysis is incorrect - a public proof-of-concept exploit exists (GitHub gist), and the vendor has not responded to responsible disclosure, meaning no patch has been released.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. The vendor did not respond to disclosure, and no fixed version has been published. Until a patch is available, operators should restrict network access to the hermes-agent instance using firewall rules or VPN enforcement to limit exposure to the AV:N attack vector. Because PR:L is required, enforce strict account controls: disable or remove low-privilege accounts that do not require access to the memory tool feature, reducing the attacker surface. If the _scan_memory_content functionality in tools/memory_tool.py is not operationally required, disable or remove the memory tool module - this eliminates the vulnerable code path entirely but may reduce agent functionality. Monitor invocations of the memory tool for anomalous input patterns as a detective control. Track the VulDB entry (https://vuldb.com/vuln/367502) and the GitHub POC (https://gist.github.com/YLChen-007/a1fb77ad2488c545a35d0f66356ea7b4) for any patch availability updates.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in pypi
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Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component) covers injection vulnerabilities where attacker-controlled data flows into a downstream interpreter or processor without adequate sanitization. The affected function _scan_memory_content in tools/memory_tool.py is a memory scanning routine in hermes-agent, an AI agent framework by NousResearch. Memory tool functions in agent frameworks typically process retrieved context or external data and may pass it to LLM prompts, command interpreters, or file system operations - any of which could serve as an injection sink. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:nousresearch:hermes-agent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all versions of the hermes-agent application with no version floor, indicating the flaw is likely architectural rather than a regression. The injection class (CWE-74) does not disambiguate whether this is prompt injection, OS command injection, or another subtype; the VulDB report uses the generic 'injection' tag alongside 'Code Injection,' suggesting the downstream impact involves code or command execution rather than purely data manipulation.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A weakness has been identified in NousResearch hermes-agent up to 2026.4.30. This affects the function _scan_memory_content of the file tools/memory_tool.py. This manipulation causes injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.
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EUVD-2026-33556
GHSA-33qv-c5qm-799v
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB