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hermes-agent CVE-2026-10223

| EUVDEUVD-2026-33556 LOW
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2026-06-01 VulDB GHSA-33qv-c5qm-799v
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege account credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to network-exposed hermes-agent instance
  3. Exploit
    Submit crafted injection payload to memory tool endpoint
  4. Execution
    Trigger unsanitized processing in _scan_memory_content
  5. Persist
    Inject malicious content into downstream component
  6. Impact
    Achieve partial confidentiality, integrity, or availability impact

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Authentication is required at a low-privilege level (CVSS PR:L confirmed from vector). The attack targets the _scan_memory_content function specifically, meaning the hermes-agent memory tool feature must be enabled and reachable - if this tool is disabled or the endpoint is not exposed, exploitation is blocked. No user interaction is required (UI:N), and attack complexity is low (AC:L), meaning no race conditions or special environmental states are needed beyond having a valid low-privilege account. Exploitation is limited by the authentication prerequisite: unauthenticated attackers cannot directly trigger the vulnerability. The scope is unchanged (S:U), meaning the exploit does not inherently break out of the hermes-agent process boundary.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.3 (Medium) reflects AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L - network-reachable, low complexity, requiring only low-privileged authentication, with no user interaction needed. The temporal metrics sharpen the practical risk picture: E:P confirms a proof-of-concept exploit is publicly available, RL:X indicates no remediation level has been defined (consistent with vendor non-response), and RC:R signals reasonable but not fully confirmed confidence in the vulnerability details. No EPSS score or CISA KEV listing was provided in the input data; absence from KEV does not confirm non-exploitation, especially given the POC availability and the vendor's failure to engage. The low CIA impact triad (C:L/I:L/A:L) and unchanged scope limit worst-case blast radius per single exploitation, but the low attack complexity combined with a public exploit makes opportunistic targeting realistic. The primary risk amplifier here is the combination of no vendor patch and a public POC - defenders cannot rely on a fix timeline.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a low-privileged account on a network-accessible hermes-agent instance crafts a malicious payload targeting the _scan_memory_content function in tools/memory_tool.py, injecting content that propagates to a downstream component such as an LLM prompt, subprocess call, or file operation. A public proof-of-concept exploit is available via GitHub gist, lowering the barrier to exploitation to script-level capability. Successful exploitation yields partial read/write access and may degrade availability of the agent service depending on the downstream injection sink.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 01, 2026

Injection vulnerability in NousResearch hermes-agent's _scan_memory_content function exposes authenticated low-privileged remote users to partial confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise across all versions through 2026.4.30. The flaw originates in tools/memory_tool.py, where user-controlled input is insufficiently neutralized before being passed to downstream components. No public exploit identified at time of analysis is incorrect - a public proof-of-concept exploit exists (GitHub gist), and the vendor has not responded to responsible disclosure, meaning no patch has been released.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. The vendor did not respond to disclosure, and no fixed version has been published. Until a patch is available, operators should restrict network access to the hermes-agent instance using firewall rules or VPN enforcement to limit exposure to the AV:N attack vector. Because PR:L is required, enforce strict account controls: disable or remove low-privilege accounts that do not require access to the memory tool feature, reducing the attacker surface. If the _scan_memory_content functionality in tools/memory_tool.py is not operationally required, disable or remove the memory tool module - this eliminates the vulnerable code path entirely but may reduce agent functionality. Monitor invocations of the memory tool for anomalous input patterns as a detective control. Track the VulDB entry (https://vuldb.com/vuln/367502) and the GitHub POC (https://gist.github.com/YLChen-007/a1fb77ad2488c545a35d0f66356ea7b4) for any patch availability updates.

Affected VersionsENISA

hermes-agent 2026.4.13
hermes-agent 2026.4.7
hermes-agent 2026.4.30
hermes-agent 2026.4.29
hermes-agent 2026.4.5
hermes-agent 2026.4.1
hermes-agent 2026.4.19
hermes-agent 2026.4.8
hermes-agent 2026.4.11
hermes-agent 2026.4.15
hermes-agent 2026.4.26
hermes-agent 2026.4.9
hermes-agent 2026.4.4
hermes-agent 2026.4.22
hermes-agent 2026.4.0
hermes-agent 2026.4.25
hermes-agent 2026.4.6
hermes-agent 2026.4.24
hermes-agent 2026.4.20
hermes-agent 2026.4.3
hermes-agent 2026.4.27
hermes-agent 2026.4.16
hermes-agent 2026.4.12
hermes-agent 2026.4.10
hermes-agent 2026.4.17
hermes-agent 2026.4.18
hermes-agent 2026.4.23
hermes-agent 2026.4.21
hermes-agent 2026.4.28
hermes-agent 2026.4.14
hermes-agent 2026.4.2

Affected Packages

pypi hermes-agent fix: 0.15.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in pypi

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component) covers injection vulnerabilities where attacker-controlled data flows into a downstream interpreter or processor without adequate sanitization. The affected function _scan_memory_content in tools/memory_tool.py is a memory scanning routine in hermes-agent, an AI agent framework by NousResearch. Memory tool functions in agent frameworks typically process retrieved context or external data and may pass it to LLM prompts, command interpreters, or file system operations - any of which could serve as an injection sink. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:nousresearch:hermes-agent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all versions of the hermes-agent application with no version floor, indicating the flaw is likely architectural rather than a regression. The injection class (CWE-74) does not disambiguate whether this is prompt injection, OS command injection, or another subtype; the VulDB report uses the generic 'injection' tag alongside 'Code Injection,' suggesting the downstream impact involves code or command execution rather than purely data manipulation.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.1 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Severity Changed
Jun 01, 2026 - 06:22 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Jun 01, 2026 - 06:22 NVD
6.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)

DescriptionCVE.org

A weakness has been identified in NousResearch hermes-agent up to 2026.4.30. This affects the function _scan_memory_content of the file tools/memory_tool.py. This manipulation causes injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 86% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Code Injection CRITICAL

Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.

CVE-2026-71963 HIGH POC
8.6 Sep 03

Remote code execution in NousResearch Hermes Agent 0.18.2-0.21.0 allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary

CVE-2026-9367 MEDIUM POC
5.5 May 24

Remote command injection in NousResearch hermes-agent allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands

CVE-2026-14628 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jul 04

Path traversal in NousResearch hermes-agent (all versions through 2026.5.16) exposes arbitrary server-side files via the

CVE-2026-9351 MEDIUM POC
5.5 May 24

Path traversal in NousResearch hermes-agent through version 2026.4.16 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to bypass

CVE-2026-9368 MEDIUM POC
5.5 May 24

Remote sandbox escape in NousResearch hermes-agent versions up to 2026.4.16 allows unauthenticated attackers to manipula

CVE-2026-7396 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Apr 29

Path traversal in NousResearch hermes-agent 0.8.0 exposes arbitrary server-side files to unauthenticated remote attacker

CVE-2026-10221 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jun 01

Remote code/prompt injection in NousResearch Hermes Agent through 0.12.0 stems from improper neutralization in the _comp

CVE-2026-10220 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jun 01

Remote injection in NousResearch Hermes Agent through version 2026.4.30 allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate t

CVE-2026-9366 MEDIUM POC
5.5 May 24

Code injection in NousResearch hermes-agent 2026.4.23 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to inject and execute arbi

CVE-2026-9354 MEDIUM POC
5.5 May 24

Improper output escaping in NousResearch Hermes Agent versions up to 2026.4.16 allows remote unauthenticated attackers t

CVE-2026-9353 MEDIUM POC
5.5 May 24

Remote injection vulnerability in NousResearch hermes-agent versions up to 2026.4.23 enables unauthenticated attackers t

CVE-2026-10224 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jun 01

Uncontrolled resource consumption in NousResearch hermes-agent (all versions through 2026.4.30) allows remote unauthenti

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