Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessRegister via public registration
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DeliveryInject payload into bound registration meta field
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ExploitValue concatenated unescaped into img src attribute
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ExecutionVictim loads page rendering Kirki users collection
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ImpactScript executes in victim browser context
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Three concrete preconditions must all hold: (1) WordPress 'anyone can register' (public user registration) must be enabled so an unauthenticated attacker can create an account and populate user-meta; (2) a published page must carry a |
| Impact | Signals are consistent but moderate. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N = 7.2 High) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated stored XSS with a scope change (script executes in other users' browser context), which is the realistic ceiling for this bug class. However, real-world exploitability is gated by three non-default preconditions stated in the description: public user registration must be enabled, a page must publish a |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker self-registers on a WordPress site running Kirki ≤6.3.1 that has open registration and a published page containing a |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 07, 2026
Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in the Kirki - Freeform Page Builder, Website Builder & Customizer WordPress plugin through version 6.3.1 allows unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts into registration metadata that executes when a user views a page rendering a Kirki users collection with an image element bound to one of nine registration meta fields. Exploitation requires that public user registration is enabled, that a published page contains a kirki-register element (which exposes the necessary nonce in public markup), and that an image element is bound to a registration meta field; default installations without open registration are not affected. A vendor patch is available in version 6.3.2, and no public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: 6.3.2. Upgrade the Kirki plugin to version 6.3.2 or later, as indicated by the changeset at https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=&new=3718900%40kirki%2Ftags%2F6.3.2&old=3697265%40kirki%2Ftags%2F6.3.1. If immediate patching is not possible, disable public user registration (WordPress Settings > General > Membership > uncheck 'Anyone can register'), which prevents attackers from populating user metadata; this may disrupt membership sites. Additionally, unpublish or restrict access to any pages containing kirki-register elements, and ensure that no image element is bound to a registration meta field. These mitigations reduce functionality but effectively block the attack vector. A web application firewall rule that blocks XSS payloads in user meta could provide supplementary protection. Always verify that user-supplied data is properly escaped on output as a defense-in-depth measure.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in the WordPress plugin Kirki - Freeform Page Builder, Website Builder & Customizer, which allows site builders to create custom pages. The flaw is a classic stored cross-site scripting (CWE-79) caused by insufficient escaping in the ExceptionalElements::image_element() method (see includes/Frontend/Preview/ExceptionalElements.php lines 1079 and 1184). User-supplied metadata from registration fields is concatenated directly into an <img src="…"> attribute without HTML attribute encoding, allowing an attacker to break out of the attribute and inject arbitrary JavaScript. The nonce required to render the kirki-register element is printed into public markup, lowering the barrier for unauthenticated attackers. The affected component is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:themeum:kirki_-_freeform_page_builder,_website_builder_&_customizer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering all versions up to and including 6.3.1.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Unauthenticated self-registration (PR:N) injects a stored payload reachable over the network (AV:N/AC:L); XSS executing in another user's browser is a scope change (S:C) with limited C/I and no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The Kirki - Freeform Page Builder, Website Builder & Customizer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via registration metadata in all versions up to, and including, 6.3.1 This is due to insufficient escaping in ExceptionalElements::image_element(), which concatenates a user-meta value straight into an <img src="…"> attribute. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts that execute whenever a user accesses a page rendering a Kirki users collection whose image element is bound to one of the nine registration meta fields. Requires public user registration to be enabled and a published page carrying a kirki-register element, which prints the required element nonce into the public markup.
Executive ViewAI
Sites running the Kirki Freeform Page Builder WordPress plugin through version 6.3.1 are exposed to a stored cross-site scripting flaw that can be triggered by anyone able to submit a public user registration. Exposure is limited to sites that have enabled open registration and published a page containing a kirki-register element with an image element bound to one of nine registration meta fields; default installations without open registration are not affected. Because injected scripts persist in registration metadata and execute in the browsers of every visitor to the affected page, potentially including administrators, leadership should treat this as a priority remediation item.
Apply vendor patch (version 6.3.2).
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-94167
GHSA-7vc3-qmp9-p8w8
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB