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Dolibarr ERP CRM CVE-2026-10215

| EUVDEUVD-2026-33536 LOW
Improper Authorization (CWE-285)
2026-06-01 VulDB GHSA-7fg5-vc77-69fp
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Dolibarr with valid low-privilege account
  2. Delivery
    Identify leave request record IDs via sequential integer enumeration
  3. Exploit
    Send REST API GET request to /api/index.php/holidays/{victim_id}
  4. Execution
    Authorization check receives only integer ID, ownership validation bypassed
  5. Persist
    API returns victim employee's leave request data
  6. Impact
    Repeat across ID range to harvest full workforce leave records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization verification
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid authenticated Dolibarr account with at minimum Leave Request module read access - confirmed by CVSS PR:L (low privilege), meaning unauthenticated external attackers cannot exploit this directly. The Dolibarr REST API must be enabled and reachable over the network (AV:N, standard in most deployments). No special non-default configuration is required beyond having a valid user account and API access. The attack is purely read-only: CVSS I:N and A:N confirm no modification or denial-of-service capability. Exploitation is limited to horizontal privilege escalation - accessing peer users' leave records - not vertical escalation to administrative functions or full system compromise. The primary factor limiting real-world risk is the PR:L authentication gate: environments where all Dolibarr users are equally trusted (e.g., a single administrator using the platform alone) face negligible practical exposure, whereas multi-user HR or SMB deployments where employees should not see each other's leave data are meaningfully impacted.

Impact

CVSS 4.3 (Medium) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N places this firmly in the limited-impact tier: network-reachable, low complexity, no user interaction required, but gated behind a valid low-privilege account and yielding only confidentiality exposure with no integrity or availability impact. The temporal vector modifiers E:P (proof-of-concept exploit exists), RL:O (official fix released), and RC:C (confirmed report) are all present, indicating elevated confidence in the vulnerability details and reduced urgency once patched. EPSS data was not provided in the input so exploitation probability percentile cannot be quantified. This is not in CISA KEV, meaning no confirmed widespread active exploitation is known at time of analysis. The PR:L authentication requirement is the primary risk limiter - exploitation is trivially easy for any valid Dolibarr user but inaccessible to external unauthenticated attackers. For multi-user deployments (HR teams, SMB employees using self-service leave management), this is a meaningful horizontal privacy violation: any employee could enumerate colleagues' leave records. For single-user or fully trusted internal deployments, practical risk is negligible. The public POC (exploit PDF) lowers the bar for exploitation and warrants treating this as a higher practical priority than the raw CVSS score implies for multi-user environments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated Dolibarr employee with a standard user account sends a series of GET requests to the Leave Request API endpoint (/api/index.php/holidays/{id}) incrementing the record ID to enumerate leave records belonging to other employees. Because checkUserAccessToObject receives only the integer ID and the ownership check fails to fire correctly, the API returns the target employee's leave dates, approval status, and associated metadata without raising an authorization error. The publicly available proof-of-concept PDF (https://github.com/user-attachments/files/26487388/2_Dolibarr_Leave_Request_API_Horizontal_Unauthorized_Read_en.pdf) documents this exact technique, making reproduction trivial for any attacker with a valid Dolibarr login.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 01, 2026

Horizontal privilege escalation in Dolibarr ERP CRM through version 23.0.1 permits any authenticated low-privilege user to read other users' leave request records via the Leave Request REST API, with a publicly available proof-of-concept confirming exploitability. The flaw in checkUserAccessToObject within api_holidays.class.php (CWE-285, Improper Authorization) arises because the access control helper receives only an integer object ID rather than the full object, causing ownership validation to fail silently and return another user's confidential HR data. No active exploitation is confirmed in CISA KEV, but the public POC and low attack complexity make this a realistic insider or multi-tenant threat requiring prompt patching.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Dolibarr ERP CRM to version 23.0.2 or later, which incorporates the vendor-confirmed fix at commit ee93b6f2f9dd0f6aeefe9d718ab3ab0a44326b73 (https://github.com/Dolibarr/dolibarr/releases/tag/23.0.2). The patch corrects _checkAccessToResource() call sites across the Holiday and Expense Report API classes to pass the full object rather than only the integer ID, restoring proper ownership validation. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, restrict access to the Dolibarr REST API endpoint (/api/index.php/) to trusted internal IP ranges via firewall or WAF rules - this reduces attack surface but does not eliminate the flaw for users who legitimately need API access. As a more aggressive compensating control, disable the Leave Request REST API module in Dolibarr's configuration if the API feature is unused; note this will break any integrations or mobile apps that consume the holidays endpoint. Restricting Dolibarr user accounts to the minimum necessary role and ensuring all accounts belong to trusted personnel limits lateral exposure while the patch is staged.

Affected VersionsENISA

ERP CRM 23.0.1
ERP CRM 23.0.0

Affected Packages

composer dolibarr/dolibarr no fix
euvd erp_crm no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in composer, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Dolibarr ERP CRM is a PHP-based open-source enterprise resource planning and CRM platform. The vulnerability exists in the checkUserAccessToObject function within htdocs/holiday/class/api_holidays.class.php, which gates access to Leave Request records via the REST API. The root cause (CWE-285, Improper Authorization) is a systematic misuse of the _checkAccessToResource() helper: callers passed only the integer $object->id rather than the full object instance, and the authorization logic requires the complete object to resolve ownership or entity relationships. The patch commit ee93b6f2f9dd0f6aeefe9d718ab3ab0a44326b73 reveals the same defect was present across the Expense Report API (htdocs/expensereport/class/api_expensereports.class.php) in at least nine separate call sites, indicating a systemic pattern rather than an isolated bug. The base API class (htdocs/api/class/api.class.php) updated its _checkAccessToResource() signature to formally accept int|string|Object as the resource ID parameter, confirming the fix required both API consumers and the base class to be updated. Affected CPE: cpe:2.3:a:dolibarr:erp_crm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covering all versions up through 23.0.1.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.1 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Severity Changed
Jun 01, 2026 - 03:22 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Jun 01, 2026 - 03:22 NVD
4.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)

DescriptionCVE.org

A security vulnerability has been detected in Dolibarr ERP CRM up to 23.0.1. Impacted is the function checkUserAccessToObject of the file htdocs/holiday/class/api_holidays.class.php of the component Leave Request REST API. The manipulation leads to improper authorization. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Upgrading to version 23.0.2 is recommended to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is ee93b6f2f9dd0f6aeefe9d718ab3ab0a44326b73. Upgrading the affected component is advised.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 88% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
8 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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