Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessRegister/obtain subscriber account
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DeliverySet XSS payload in display_name via profile.php
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ExploitPost bbPress reply wrapped in <pre> block
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ExecutionStored payload preserves attribute-injection quotes
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PersistVictim views injected page
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ImpactScript executes in victim browser session
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated WordPress account with subscriber-level access or above (PR:L) on a site running bbp style pack ≤6.4.8 with bbPress forums active. The attacker must (1) store the attribute-injection payload in their display_name via /wp-admin/profile.php and (2) submit a bbPress reply with the crafted content wrapped in a <pre> block - this wrapping is mandatory because it prevents WordPress's wpautop/wptexturize processors from converting the straight double-quotes in the stored display name into typographic curly-quote entities, which would otherwise neutralize the attribute injection. Execution occurs when any user views the injected forum/profile page (no interaction needed to plant it; viewing triggers it). Limiting factors: authentication requirement, dependency on bbPress being installed and the display_name being rendered in the quote/reply context, and the precise <pre>-block formatting needed to bypass text sanitization. |
| Impact | The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N = 6.4 Medium) describes a network-reachable stored XSS that requires only subscriber-level authentication (PR:L) and no victim interaction to inject (UI:N), with a scope change (S:C) reflecting script execution in other users' browser security contexts and low confidentiality/integrity impact. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, SSVC decision data, or public proof-of-concept is present in the supplied intelligence, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. Real-world risk is moderate-but-constrained: exploitation is gated behind an authenticated account AND a non-trivial technical precondition (the payload must be wrapped in a <pre> block to stop WordPress's wpautop/wptexturize from curly-quoting the double-quotes that carry the attribute injection), which raises the practical attack complexity above the AC:L rating the vector assigns. This is a genuine but not emergency-priority issue - a classic high-prevalence-platform, low-impact-per-instance stored XSS rather than a widely-weaponized flaw; the AC:L metric arguably understates the real difficulty given the documented quote-preservation requirement. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged subscriber sets a malicious display_name containing an attribute-injection payload via /wp-admin/profile.php, then posts a bbPress reply whose content is wrapped in a <pre> block so WordPress's text processors preserve the straight double-quotes rather than converting them to curly-quote entities. When any user - including an administrator - views the thread or profile page, the stored script executes in their browser session. No public proof-of-concept is identified in the supplied data. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 01, 2026
Stored cross-site scripting in bbp Style Pack (a WordPress plugin) versions up to and including 6.4.8 allows authenticated attackers with subscriber-level access to inject arbitrary web scripts via the display_name and bbp_reply_content parameters. Successful exploitation requires wrapping the crafted reply in a <pre> block to bypass WordPress's wpautop/wptexturize quote conversion, and the injected script executes when any user views the affected page. No public exploit code is identified, and there is no indication of active exploitation in the provided intelligence; the CVSS 3.1 vector (6.4 Medium) reflects network-reachable, low-privilege exploitation with scope change.
RemediationAI
Upstream fix available (PR/commit); released patched version not independently confirmed. Apply the latest version of bbp Style Pack from the WordPress plugin repository or the vendor's trac changeset at https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=&old=3719484%40bbp-style-pack&new=3719484%40bbp-style-pack. If a patched version is not available, disable the bbp Style Pack plugin until a fix is released; this will remove the vulnerable functionality but may break forum styling and features. Alternatively, disable bbPress forums if not essential, or restrict user registration and subscriber-level accounts to trusted users to reduce the attack surface, though this may not be feasible for public sites. A Web Application Firewall (WAF) can be configured to block requests containing attribute-injection patterns (e.g., straight quotes within display names) in bbPress replies, but this may cause false positives and requires tuning. Always validate the fix by testing in a staging environment before production deployment. Consult the Wordfence advisory at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/31c9b86b-c971-4a0b-95ef-10bc7781e93f?source=cve for updates.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The bbp Style Pack plugin extends bbPress forums in WordPress. The vulnerability is a stored XSS (CWE-79) arising from insufficient input sanitization and output escaping in functions_quote.php, specifically around lines 83, 223, 244, 249, and 275. The attacker stores a payload in their WordPress display_name via /wp-admin/profile.php and includes it in a bbPress reply. The reply must be wrapped in a <pre> block because otherwise WordPress's wpautop/wptexturize filters convert straight double quotes in the display name into typographic curly quotes, neutralizing the attribute-injection. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) indicates the attack is network-based, requires low privileges (subscriber), no user interaction for injection, and can impact resources beyond the vulnerable component (S:C). The CPE cpe:2.3:a:robin-w:bbp_style_pack:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms that all versions are potentially affected.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Network-reachable stored XSS with subscriber-level auth (PR:L), no interaction to inject (UI:N), scope change into victims' browser context (S:C), low C/I impact; AC:L retained though the <pre>-block requirement arguably warrants AC:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The bbp style pack plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'display_name (via /wp-admin/profile.php) + bbp_reply_content (via bbPress reply form)' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 6.4.8 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. Successful exploitation requires the attacker to wrap their crafted reply in a <pre> block, which prevents WordPress's wpautop/wptexturize processors from converting straight double quotes in the stored display name into typographic curly-quote entities that would otherwise neutralize the attribute-injection.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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