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Oracle HCM CVE-2026-101826

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106225 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-rg6h-gccw-2h47
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege EBS credentials
  2. Exploit
    Reach HCM Common Architecture over HTTP
  3. Execution
    Send crafted request exploiting Internal Operations flaw
  4. Impact
    Achieve full component takeover

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to hold valid low-privilege Oracle E-Business Suite credentials (PR:L) and network HTTP access to the Oracle HCM Common Architecture component's Internal Operations functions on EBS releases 12.2.3 through 12.2.15; no end-user interaction is needed (UI:N). The primary limiting factors are the authentication requirement and the high attack complexity (AC:H), which per Oracle means success depends on conditions beyond the attacker's direct control (e.g., specific timing, configuration, or state), making reliable exploitation difficult. Risk is concentrated on internet-exposed EBS deployments where low-privilege accounts are broadly provisioned (e.g., employee self-service).

Impact

This is a moderately serious issue that warrants patching but is unlikely to be a top-of-queue emergency absent new exploitation evidence. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.5) describes a network-reachable flaw over HTTP that nonetheless requires both low-level authentication (PR:L) and high attack complexity (AC:H), meaning the attacker must already hold valid, low-privilege EBS credentials and overcome additional conditions outside their control - a meaningful brake on mass exploitation. The 'high' CVSS is driven entirely by the full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (complete takeover of the HCM Common Architecture component), not by ease of access. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision data was supplied in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The key tension to flag: the single reference is the Oracle October 2026 Critical Patch Update advisory, which bundles hundreds of fixes and provides no component-specific exploitation telemetry - so the 7.5 is essentially a vendor self-assessment with no corroborating real-world signal. Net: credentialed-attacker + high-complexity profile makes this a priority for internet-exposed EBS instances but not a drop-everything flaw on its own CVSS merits.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained valid low-privilege Oracle E-Business Suite credentials (e.g., a self-service HR portal account) sends a specially crafted HTTP request to the Oracle HCM Common Architecture component's Internal Operations functions. By satisfying the additional non-trivial preconditions implied by the high attack complexity, the attacker escalates to full control of the HCM Common Architecture, reading and modifying sensitive HR data and disrupting the service. No public exploit code is available at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Takeover of the Oracle HCM Common Architecture component is possible in Oracle E-Business Suite releases 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, where a low-privileged attacker with HTTP network access to the Internal Operations functionality can achieve full compromise of the component with high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact. Exploitation is constrained: the attacker must already hold valid low-privilege EBS credentials (PR:L) and the attack carries high complexity (AC:H), meaning success depends on conditions outside the attacker's direct control such as timing, configuration or application state, and no end-user interaction is required (UI:N). No public exploit code was identified and the issue is not confirmed actively exploited (not in CISA KEV) at time of analysis; EPSS was not provided, so risk is concentrated on internet-exposed EBS deployments where low-privilege or self-service accounts are widely provisioned.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update for October 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html) - patch available per vendor advisory, though the specific patch version or one-off identifier is not stated in the available data, so confirm the exact EBS patch number and any required prerequisite patches against that advisory before deployment. Because exploitation requires only low-privilege credentials plus HTTP reachability, prioritize patching on any EBS 12.2.3-12.2.15 instance exposed to the internet. Where patching must be deferred, actionable compensating controls are: place the HCM Common Architecture Internal Operations endpoints behind a reverse proxy or WAF with an allowlist of known-good source ranges, accepting the trade-off that legitimate remote ESS/mobile integrations may break until rules are tuned; audit and prune low-privilege and self-service account assignments so only users who genuinely need HCM functions hold them, accepting added helpdesk load for access requests; and enable verbose logging/alerting on anomalous HTTP requests to Internal Operations URLs from low-privilege sessions, accepting the additional log volume and tuning effort. Note that the high attack complexity rating makes reliable exploitation difficult, but it does not remove the need to patch.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle HCM Common Architecture 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_hcm_common_architecture no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected technology is Oracle HCM Common Architecture, a shared framework layer inside Oracle E-Business Suite that supports human capital management functionality, and specifically its 'Internal Operations' component as exposed over HTTP. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) describes a network-reachable attack surface that authenticates with ordinary low-privilege credentials rather than administrative ones, requires no victim interaction, and stays within a single security scope while delivering high impact across confidentiality, integrity and availability - the classic profile of a missing authorization or business-logic weakness in an internal service endpoint that a low-tier user can drive to escalate privileges or manipulate backend operations. No CWE was supplied by the vendor, so the root-cause class must be inferred from the vector rather than from an explicit weakness mapping; Oracle's AC:H rating reflects that successful exploitation depends on application state or configuration that the attacker cannot fully control. The only public reference is Oracle's Critical Patch Update advisory for October 2026, which is the authoritative source for the fix.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network HTTP vector (AV:N) with a required low-privilege account (PR:L) and vendor-stated difficult exploitation (AC:H); successful attack yields complete component takeover, so C/I/A all High.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle HCM Common Architecture product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle HCM Common Architecture. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle HCM Common Architecture. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 deployments using the HCM Common Architecture component face a high-severity takeover risk that can affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected component. The issue requires an authenticated low-privileged EBS user and high-complexity conditions, so leadership should prioritize internet-exposed instances and environments with broad self-service or low-privilege account provisioning; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Restrict HTTP access to Internal Operations to trusted networks or segments, enforce least privilege, review and disable unnecessary low-privilege and self-service EBS accounts, monitor authenticated activity for anomalies, apply Oracle EBS security hardening and access controls, and maintain backups and incident response readiness.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 73% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Oracle E-Business Suite is widely deployed enterprise ERP/HCM software
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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