Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with low-privileged EBS account
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ExploitReach Internal Operations over HTTP
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ExecutionSatisfy complex exploit preconditions
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ImpactAchieve full HCM component takeover
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a valid low-privileged authenticated Oracle E-Business Suite account (PR:L) with network HTTP access to the HCM Common Architecture 'Internal Operations' component on affected versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15; it is not remote-unauthenticated. The decisive limiting factor is the high attack complexity (AC:H) - Oracle labels it 'difficult to exploit,' indicating conditions beyond the attacker's direct control (e.g. a specific application state, configuration, or timing/race condition) must be met for success. Oracle does not publish the exact feature flag or setting involved. Practical mitigants: authentication is mandatory, no code is public, and the elevated complexity makes opportunistic mass exploitation unlikely, though internet-exposed EBS portals widen the pool of potential low-privileged attackers. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely high-severity flaw but with meaningful friction on exploitation. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.5) describes network-reachable exploitation over HTTP by a low-privileged but authenticated attacker, with full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact - Oracle explicitly frames the outcome as 'takeover' of the HCM Common Architecture component. The two factors that temper this are AC:H ('Difficult to exploit' per Oracle, implying non-trivial conditions such as a specific state, timing, or race) and PR:L (a valid Oracle EBS account is required), which together rule out trivial mass scanning. Signals are incomplete: no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization - this is a patch-on-cycle priority driven by impact severity rather than by observed in-the-wild activity. Note a metadata conflict: the input Tag 'Information Disclosure' understates the vulnerability, since the vector and description indicate full C/I/A compromise and component takeover, not mere disclosure. Because this ships in the October 2026 Oracle Critical Patch Update, treat it as a prioritized patch for internet-exposed or widely-accessible Oracle EBS instances while recognizing that AC:H plus required authentication lowers the likelihood of opportunistic, large-scale exploitation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already holds a low-privileged Oracle E-Business Suite account (for example, a self-service HR/employee login) reaches the HCM Common Architecture Internal Operations component over HTTP and, by satisfying the specific conditions behind the high attack complexity, triggers the flaw to fully compromise the component. No public exploit code was identified at the time of analysis, and the difficult-to-exploit (AC:H) rating means a working attack likely requires precise preconditions or timing rather than a single off-the-shelf request. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026
Oracle E-Business Suite's HCM Common Architecture component (Internal Operations) in versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 can be compromised by a low-privileged attacker with network HTTP access, allowing full takeover of the component with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 3.1 base 7.5). Exploitation is gated by high attack complexity - Oracle describes it as 'difficult to exploit' - meaning conditions outside the attacker's direct control (such as a specific application state, configuration, or timing condition) must align, and the attacker must already hold a valid low-privileged EBS account (PR:L, not unauthenticated). There is no public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV) at time of analysis, but internet-exposed EBS portals enlarge the pool of potential low-privileged attackers who could attempt it.
RemediationAI
Apply the fix delivered in Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html), which bundles the correction for the HCM Common Architecture 'Internal Operations' component; Oracle's CPU model requires adopting the full patch set for 12.2.x rather than a standalone hotfix, so plan the standard EBS patching cycle and verify the applied patch list against the advisory's per-product version matrix. Because no exact point-fix version is published for this CVE, confirm remediation through the CPU's patch availability table and by re-testing the component after patching. Compensating controls while patching is pending: enforce least privilege and aggressively prune low-privileged EBS/HCM user accounts, since a valid authenticated session is a prerequisite (PR:L) - this shrinks the attack surface at the cost of administrative overhead in HR self-service provisioning; restrict network reachability to the EBS application tier (reverse proxy/ACL/WAF allow-lists, VPN-only access for external users) so only known client ranges reach HTTP endpoints, accepting reduced usability for remote HR staff; and add monitoring/alerting on anomalous Internal Operations requests from low-privileged accounts. Because attack complexity is high and no public exploit code exists, mass exploitation is unlikely, but the controls above address the realistic case of an authenticated insider or a compromised low-privileged account probing the component.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw sits in Oracle E-Business Suite's HCM Common Architecture, specifically the 'Internal Operations' component, which provides shared plumbing and internal service routines consumed by Oracle Human Capital Management modules within the EBS application stack. The vulnerability class is not formally enumerated (no CWE assigned by the reporter), but the CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H describes an HTTP-reachable weakness that is only reachable after authenticating with a low-privileged application account, and whose success depends on a high-complexity precondition - typically an unusual internal state, sequencing, or configuration dependency rather than a straightforward request forgery or injection. The unchanged scope (S:U) indicates the compromise stays within the EBS application's security authority rather than escaping to the host or database layer, even though the resulting impact to the component is total. Oracle has not published which feature flag, servlet, or internal operation is implicated, so defenders cannot precisely fingerprint exposure beyond version and patch level.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network HTTP reach gives AV:N; Oracle's 'difficult to exploit' justifies AC:H; a valid EBS account is needed so PR:L; full takeover sets C/I/A:H with unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle HCM Common Architecture product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle HCM Common Architecture. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle HCM Common Architecture. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Executive ViewAI
Oracle E-Business Suite HCM Common Architecture (versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15) carries a high-severity flaw that could let a low-privileged account holder with network HTTP access take over the component and compromise HCM confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Because exploitation requires a valid EBS account and difficult-to-control conditions, immediate risk is concentrated in internet-exposed portals and weakly governed low-privilege accounts; leadership should care because HCM is a core workforce system and no vendor-released patch is currently identified.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; restrict network HTTP access to trusted networks or VPN, enforce least privilege and review low-privileged EBS accounts, monitor HCM/EBS logs for anomalous activity, and apply the Oracle patch once released.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
EUVD-2026-106224
GHSA-prp5-h773-gw6j
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB