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Bills of Material CVE-2026-101823

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106222 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-x9vf-89gv-v875
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged EBS credentials
  2. Delivery
    Reach Bills of Material over HTTP
  3. Exploit
    Satisfy complex exploitation conditions
  4. Execution
    Compromise Internal Operations component
  5. Impact
    Full takeover of Bills of Material

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a valid low-privileged account on the target Oracle E-Business Suite instance (PR:L) with network HTTP access to the Bills of Material product's Internal Operations component; no user interaction is needed. Exploitation is explicitly rated difficult (AC:H), meaning success depends on conditions outside the attacker's direct control - likely specific application state, timing, or configuration - which materially limits reliable or large-scale exploitation. Affected scope is limited to supported EBS versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15; the authentication requirement and high complexity are the primary limiting factors defenders can rely on.

Impact

Oracle's CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.5) describes a network-reachable but hard-to-exploit flaw requiring an authenticated low-privileged account, yielding full confidentiality, integrity and availability loss ('takeover'). The AC:H and PR:L metrics are the key risk-reducers: an attacker needs valid credentials to the EBS instance AND must overcome conditions outside their control, which argues against trivial mass exploitation. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or POC was provided in the input, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or available exploit code - this is a high-CVSS issue whose real-world urgency is currently driven by patch hygiene rather than confirmed in-the-wild activity. Note one metadata inconsistency: the tag labels this 'Information Disclosure,' but the vector and description indicate full system takeover (C:H/I:H/A:H), not mere disclosure - treat the impact as complete compromise, not read-only. Because EBS is internet-facing in many deployments and credentials are often broadly provisioned, the PR:L requirement is a weaker barrier than it appears in large organizations; prioritize patching via the October 2026 CPU accordingly.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a low-privileged Oracle E-Business Suite account (or phished/reused credentials) sends crafted HTTP requests to the Bills of Material Internal Operations component and, by satisfying the difficult-to-meet exploitation conditions, escalates to full control of the Bills of Material product. No public exploit code or active exploitation is identified at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity (AC:H) means exploitation is non-trivial and likely requires specific timing or state.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Takeover of Oracle Bills of Material in Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 is possible for a low-privileged authenticated attacker with network HTTP access to the Internal Operations component. The flaw is explicitly difficult to exploit (AC:H) and requires no user interaction, but successful exploitation would fully compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update (CPU) October 2026 fixes for Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 as directed in the vendor advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html; the available data does not specify an exact fixed version, so confirm the patched build in Oracle's advisory before deployment. Until patching is complete, enforce least privilege by removing or disabling unnecessary low-privileged EBS accounts, restrict network access to the Bills of Material HTTP endpoints to trusted users and management networks, and monitor Internal Operations activity for anomalous access; these controls may disrupt legitimate business users and require role or network segmentation review. Patch status: exact fixed version is not specified in the provided data, and the vendor advisory is the authoritative source.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Bills of Material 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_bills_of_material no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Bills of Material is an Oracle E-Business Suite module whose Internal Operations component is reachable over HTTP. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H indicates a network-reachable flaw that requires a valid low-privileged EBS account and no user interaction, but whose high attack complexity means exploitation depends on conditions outside the attacker's direct control, such as specific application state, timing, or configuration. No CWE is provided, so the root-cause class is not specified in the available data; the assessed impact is full takeover of the Bills of Material product with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability loss, limited to supported EBS versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network HTTP vector (AV:N), vendor-rated difficult exploitation (AC:H), requires a low-privileged authenticated account (PR:L), and takeover yields full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Bills of Material product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Bills of Material. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Bills of Material. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 contains a high-severity flaw in the Bills of Material Internal Operations component that could let a low-privileged authenticated user with network access take over the module, fully compromising data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Although exploitation is considered difficult and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, the absence of a vendor patch means manufacturing and supply-chain master data remain exposed until mitigations are in place. Leadership should prioritize inventorying affected instances and restricting access because Bills of Material underpins production planning and procurement.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict network HTTP access to the Internal Operations component, enforce least privilege and strong authentication for Bills of Material users, enable detailed logging and monitoring, deploy WAF/virtual patching rules if available, and isolate affected E-Business Suite 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 instances until a patch is released.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 73% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Oracle E-Business Suite is widely deployed enterprise ERP software
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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