Skip to main content

Oracle BRM CVE-2026-101807

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106208 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-rp9m-qgcq-wf4c
4.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed BRM Server HTTP endpoint
  2. Exploit
    Craft malicious HTTP request
  3. Execution
    Satisfy complex exploit preconditions
  4. Impact
    Perform unauthorized read/write of BRM data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network access to an exposed Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management BRM Server HTTP interface by an unauthenticated attacker (PR:N, AV:N, UI:N). The decisive limiting factor is High attack complexity (AC:H) - Oracle explicitly labels this 'Difficult to exploit,' indicating the attacker must satisfy conditions outside their direct control (e.g., specific server state, configuration, or timing) rather than firing a single reliable request. Impact is bounded to unauthorized read of a subset of BRM-accessible data and unauthorized insert/update/delete to some BRM-accessible data, with no availability impact. Affected deployments are limited to BRM Server versions 15.0.0.0.0, 15.0.1.0.0, 15.1.0.0.0, and 15.2.0.0.0; the primary mitigations are restricting network exposure of the BRM HTTP interface and applying the October 2026 CPU.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity issue (CVSS 3.1 base 4.8) that should be patched on a normal cycle rather than treated as an emergency. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N) shows a network-reachable, unauthenticated flaw over HTTP, which raises exposure, but the High attack complexity (AC:H) materially tempers real-world risk - Oracle's own language 'Difficult to exploit' aligns with AC:H, implying the attacker needs specific conditions or non-trivial preparation outside their control. Impact is limited: partial confidentiality and integrity (C:L/I:L) with no availability impact (A:N), meaning unauthorized read of a subset of data and unauthorized insert/update/delete to some data, not full compromise. No EPSS score was provided, there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC was identified, so all three exploitation-likelihood signals are either absent or negative; nothing in the data suggests active or imminent exploitation. No SSVC decision data was supplied. The one notable tension is the input tag 'Authentication Bypass,' which is not supported by the description (the description describes an unauthenticated attacker and limited CRUD/read impact, not a bypass of an authentication control) - treat that tag as unverified. Overall this reads as a genuine but low-priority vulnerability, not a high-CVSS-but-hollow finding nor an urgent one.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote unauthenticated attacker reaches an exposed BRM Server HTTP interface and sends crafted requests that, under specific hard-to-meet conditions (AC:H), trigger unauthorized read of a subset of billing/revenue data and unauthorized insert, update, or delete of some accessible data. No public exploit code was identified at the time of analysis, and the High attack complexity means reliable exploitation likely requires specialized knowledge of the target deployment or timing/race conditions.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Unauthorized read and limited insert/update/delete access to Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management (BRM) Server 15.x data is possible for unauthenticated network attackers via the HTTP interface, though Oracle rates exploitation as difficult (AC:H). The flaw affects BRM Server versions 15.0.0.0.0, 15.0.1.0.0, 15.1.0.0.0, and 15.2.0.0.0 and carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.8 with only low confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability impact. No public exploit code or CISA KEV entry was identified at time of analysis; this is a normal-cycle patch rather than an emergency.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle October 2026 Critical Patch Update for BRM Server - patch available per vendor advisory, with no exact fix version provided in the input data - following https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html. Until patched, reduce exposure of the BRM Server HTTP interface by restricting it to trusted networks and hosts with firewall rules or segmentation, and front it with an authenticated reverse proxy where feasible; the trade-off is reduced connectivity for legitimate clients and integration endpoints, so inventory consumers before tightening rules. Because exploitation requires high complexity (AC:H) and no public exploit code or KEV entry was identified, emergency out-of-band action is not indicated, but monitor for anomalous unauthenticated HTTP requests to BRM endpoints. No code-level workaround can be recommended because the root cause is undisclosed (CWE N/A).

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management 15.0.0.0.0
Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management 15.2.0.0.0
Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management 15.0.1.0.0
Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management 15.1.0.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_communications_billing_and_revenue_management no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management (BRM) is a telecom billing and revenue management platform, and the BRM Server component exposes HTTP interfaces used by clients and integrations. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N) confirms the attack path is network-reachable over HTTP without credentials or user interaction, but requires conditions outside the attacker's direct control (AC:H) - consistent with Oracle's 'difficult to exploit' label - such as a specific server state, configuration, or timing rather than a single reliable request. The provided CWE is N/A, so the precise root-cause class is not disclosed; the 'Authentication Bypass' tag combined with PR:N suggests the flaw lets an unauthenticated party reach functionality or data that should require authentication, but Oracle does not detail the mechanism. Scope is unchanged (S:U), impact is bounded to low confidentiality and integrity effects, and there is no availability impact. Affected deployments are BRM Server 15.0.0.0.0, 15.0.1.0.0, 15.1.0.0.0, and 15.2.0.0.0.

Know when the next one hits your stack

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 4.8 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.8 MEDIUM

Unauthenticated network HTTP reach gives AV:N/PR:N/UI:N; vendor 'difficult to exploit' supports AC:H; partial read and write map to C:L/I:L with no availability impact (A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management product of Oracle Communications (component: BRM Server). Supported versions that are affected are 15.0.0.0.0, 15.0.1.0.0, 15.1.0.0.0 and 15.2.0.0.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.8 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 88% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
industry-specific telecom billing software, deployed mainly by carriers
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy