Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with high-privilege MySQL account
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DeliveryConnect over network protocol
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ExploitSubmit crafted query to Optimizer
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ExecutionTrigger hang or repeatable crash
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ImpactComplete denial of service
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an attacker to already possess high-privilege credentials on the target (PR:H) and network reach to the MySQL Server/Cluster via one of the supported protocols; the flaw is triggered through the Server: Optimizer component. Affected builds are MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1 and MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1. The decisive limiting factor is the high-privilege prerequisite: an unprivileged or external attacker cannot reach this condition, so realistic abuse comes from a malicious or compromised privileged account rather than anonymous attackers. Impact is limited to denial of service (no data disclosure or modification). |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity availability-only flaw, consistent with its CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.9. The vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) shows network reach and low attack complexity, but critically requires PR:H - high privileges on the MySQL Server/Cluster - which sharply limits the attacker population to users who already hold elevated database credentials. Impact is confined to availability (C:N/I:N/A:H): a hang or repeatable crash producing a complete denial of service, with no confidentiality or integrity consequence. No EPSS score, KEV listing, SSVC decision, or POC was provided in the input, so there is no signal of active or probable exploitation; status is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The signals are internally consistent - Oracle's own 'easily exploitable' phrasing aligns with AC:L, while the 'high privileged' phrasing aligns with PR:H - so this reads as a genuine but lower-priority issue: real and patchable, but gated behind privileged access and limited to DoS rather than a widely weaponizable critical bug. The main caveat is that EPSS and POC data are simply absent (not confirmed negative), so exploitation likelihood could not be quantified. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already holds high-privilege MySQL credentials (or has compromised such an account) connects over the network via one of the supported protocols and submits a crafted query that the Server: Optimizer component mishandles, causing the server to hang or repeatedly crash. The result is a complete denial of service for the MySQL Server or Cluster. No public proof-of-concept exploit was identified in the provided data. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026
Denial of service in Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster lets an attacker who already holds high-privilege database credentials hang or repeatedly crash the server through the Server: Optimizer component, reachable over the network via multiple protocols. Affected builds are MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1, plus MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.9 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H), reflecting availability-only impact with no disclosure or modification of data; no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis, and the PR:H prerequisite means realistic abuse comes from a malicious or compromised privileged account rather than anonymous external attackers.
RemediationAI
Apply the October 2026 Oracle Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html), which is the vendor-released fix for this issue; the supplied data does not enumerate the exact patched version numbers, so confirm the CPU October 2026 minimum version for each product line on the Oracle advisory before upgrading MySQL Server 8.4.x, 9.7.x or 26.7.x and MySQL Cluster 8.0.x, 8.4.x, 9.7.x or 26.7.x. Because exploitation requires high-privilege credentials, the most effective interim control is privilege reduction: audit and revoke unnecessary high-privilege grants (SYSTEM_USER, broad ALL PRIVILEGES grants, and non-essential administrative accounts) and move routine workloads onto minimally privileged accounts, at the cost of administrative convenience and possible application breakage if schemas depend on escalated grants. Restrict network reachability to the MySQL Server and Cluster ports to trusted application subnets and management hosts via firewall or bind-address/listener rules, accepting reduced operational flexibility. As a covering measure against hang-style abuse, set per-session statement limits such as max_execution_time and resource-group CPU limits so a runaway optimizer plan is terminated rather than pinning the instance; these limits will also abort legitimately long-running analytical queries. Do not rely on POC status as a deferral signal: no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, but the flaw is remotely reachable and low in attack complexity once credentials are held.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw sits in the Server: Optimizer component of Oracle MySQL, the query-planning subsystem that parses and rewrites SQL, evaluates access paths and chooses execution strategies (index vs. table scans, join orders, subquery materialization) before handing a plan to the storage engine. Because the trigger is exercised through optimizer code paths reachable over the network via multiple protocols, a crafted statement from a sufficiently privileged session can drive the optimizer into a state that hangs the server instance or crashes it repeatedly, yielding a complete denial of service against the affected instance or cluster. No CWE identifier was assigned in the supplied data, but the observable behavior is a resource/lifecycle handling defect in query planning rather than memory corruption with a disclosed write primitive; the CVSS vector confirms scope-unchanged, availability-only (C:N/I:N/A:H) impact, and the AC:L/PR:H/UI:N components indicate the condition is reliably reachable once high privileges are present, with no user interaction. MySQL Cluster is affected across a broader version span (including the 8.0.x line) than MySQL Server, indicating the same optimizer code is shared into the cluster distribution.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Network-reachable (AV:N) and easily exploitable (AC:L) per Oracle, but requires high-privilege database access (PR:H); impact is availability-only DoS (A:H, C:N/I:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
EUVD-2026-106199
GHSA-rhc8-f9x8-5w7r
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB