Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach exposed MySQL port over network
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ExploitSend crafted protocol traffic to Components Services
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ExecutionTrigger fault condition (hang/crash)
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ImpactDatabase service denied to all clients
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation targets the 'Server: Components Services' component of MySQL Server (8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1) and MySQL Cluster (8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1), reachable over the network via multiple protocols without authentication or user interaction (PR:N/UI:N). The decisive limiting factor is high attack complexity (AC:H): Oracle explicitly labels it 'difficult to exploit,' indicating the attacker must satisfy conditions outside their control (e.g., specific server state or timing) rather than send a deterministic payload. Impact is confined to availability - a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS); there is no path to data disclosure or modification. Risk is further limited wherever the MySQL network port is firewalled, bound to localhost, or restricted to trusted hosts, which removes the network reachability the vector depends on. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but moderate-priority issue, best characterized as a high-CVSS-relative-to-real-risk denial-of-service bug rather than a top-tier emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 5.9) confirms a network-reachable, unauthenticated flaw with no confidentiality or integrity impact - only availability (complete DOS via hang or repeatable crash). The single most important mitigating signal is AC:H (high attack complexity), which Oracle's own prose reinforces with the phrase 'Difficult to exploit'; this means successful attack depends on conditions outside the attacker's control (timing, specific server state) rather than a trivially repeatable payload. No EPSS score was supplied in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. The CVE is NOT in CISA KEV and NO public exploit/POC is referenced, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' There is no conflict between the signals - all point consistently to a hard-to-exploit availability-only bug. The main caveat is data sparseness: the only primary reference is Oracle's October 2026 CPU landing page (not a per-CVE advisory), and CWE is N/A, so the exact fault class and trigger mechanism are unconfirmed. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with network reachability to an exposed MySQL Server or Cluster instance sends specially crafted traffic over one of the supported protocols to trigger a fault in the Server Components Services, causing the daemon to hang or repeatedly crash and denying service to all legitimate clients. Because the CVSS vector specifies PR:N/UI:N, no authentication or user interaction is needed, but the AC:H rating and Oracle's 'difficult to exploit' language mean the attacker likely needs to win a race or hit a narrow condition, so reliable one-shot exploitation is unlikely. No public proof-of-concept exploit is known at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026
Unauthenticated, network-reachable attackers can force a hang or repeatable crash of MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, and 26.7.0-26.7.1, and of MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, and 26.7.0-26.7.1, through the Server: Components Services component. Oracle rates this CVSS 3.1 5.9 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H), with impact limited to availability; the high attack complexity reflects conditions outside the attacker's control rather than a deterministic payload. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified in the available intelligence, and the issue is materially lower risk where the MySQL listener is not exposed to untrusted networks.
RemediationAI
Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update for October 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html) and move each affected deployment to the fixed release listed for its product line; because the provided data does not specify exact patched version numbers, confirm the minimum fixed version in the CPU advisory before upgrading. Where immediate patching is not possible, remove the network reachability the AV:N vector depends on: restrict MySQL and cluster service ports with host firewalls or security groups to trusted application and administration hosts, and bind the listener to localhost or a private interface where remote clients are not required. These controls have clear trade-offs-firewall tightening breaks legitimate remote clients and cluster replication unless rules are scoped carefully, while localhost binding forces local access or a proxy and may disrupt distributed cluster topologies. Also monitor for repeated server restarts or hangs and alert on crash loops so that an exploitation attempt is detected even before the patch is applied.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw sits in MySQL Server's Components Services layer, which supports plugin/service interactions and multiple wire and administrative protocols; MySQL Cluster inherits the same affected code paths across its server and cluster management components. There is no CWE assigned, but the observable behavior is a resource or state handling weakness that can leave the server unable to service requests, producing a hang or a crash that can be repeated. The CVSS vector specifies PR:N and UI:N, so no credentials or user action are needed, but AC:H indicates the attacker must arrange server-side state or timing that Oracle describes as 'difficult to exploit'; the vector's C:N/I:N/A:H confirms no confidentiality or integrity exposure, only complete availability loss. Because the vector is AV:N, exposure depends entirely on whether the MySQL port or cluster service interfaces are reachable from attacker networks.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Network-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N), but 'difficult to exploit' justifies AC:H; availability-only impact (A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Components Services). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
EUVD-2026-106189
GHSA-58p2-v49j-2vcf
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB