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MySQL Server CVE-2026-101788

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106189 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-58p2-v49j-2vcf
5.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed MySQL port over network
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted protocol traffic to Components Services
  3. Execution
    Trigger fault condition (hang/crash)
  4. Impact
    Database service denied to all clients

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation targets the 'Server: Components Services' component of MySQL Server (8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1) and MySQL Cluster (8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1), reachable over the network via multiple protocols without authentication or user interaction (PR:N/UI:N). The decisive limiting factor is high attack complexity (AC:H): Oracle explicitly labels it 'difficult to exploit,' indicating the attacker must satisfy conditions outside their control (e.g., specific server state or timing) rather than send a deterministic payload. Impact is confined to availability - a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS); there is no path to data disclosure or modification. Risk is further limited wherever the MySQL network port is firewalled, bound to localhost, or restricted to trusted hosts, which removes the network reachability the vector depends on.

Impact

This is a genuine but moderate-priority issue, best characterized as a high-CVSS-relative-to-real-risk denial-of-service bug rather than a top-tier emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 5.9) confirms a network-reachable, unauthenticated flaw with no confidentiality or integrity impact - only availability (complete DOS via hang or repeatable crash). The single most important mitigating signal is AC:H (high attack complexity), which Oracle's own prose reinforces with the phrase 'Difficult to exploit'; this means successful attack depends on conditions outside the attacker's control (timing, specific server state) rather than a trivially repeatable payload. No EPSS score was supplied in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. The CVE is NOT in CISA KEV and NO public exploit/POC is referenced, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' There is no conflict between the signals - all point consistently to a hard-to-exploit availability-only bug. The main caveat is data sparseness: the only primary reference is Oracle's October 2026 CPU landing page (not a per-CVE advisory), and CWE is N/A, so the exact fault class and trigger mechanism are unconfirmed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network reachability to an exposed MySQL Server or Cluster instance sends specially crafted traffic over one of the supported protocols to trigger a fault in the Server Components Services, causing the daemon to hang or repeatedly crash and denying service to all legitimate clients. Because the CVSS vector specifies PR:N/UI:N, no authentication or user interaction is needed, but the AC:H rating and Oracle's 'difficult to exploit' language mean the attacker likely needs to win a race or hit a narrow condition, so reliable one-shot exploitation is unlikely. No public proof-of-concept exploit is known at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Unauthenticated, network-reachable attackers can force a hang or repeatable crash of MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, and 26.7.0-26.7.1, and of MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, and 26.7.0-26.7.1, through the Server: Components Services component. Oracle rates this CVSS 3.1 5.9 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H), with impact limited to availability; the high attack complexity reflects conditions outside the attacker's control rather than a deterministic payload. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified in the available intelligence, and the issue is materially lower risk where the MySQL listener is not exposed to untrusted networks.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update for October 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html) and move each affected deployment to the fixed release listed for its product line; because the provided data does not specify exact patched version numbers, confirm the minimum fixed version in the CPU advisory before upgrading. Where immediate patching is not possible, remove the network reachability the AV:N vector depends on: restrict MySQL and cluster service ports with host firewalls or security groups to trusted application and administration hosts, and bind the listener to localhost or a private interface where remote clients are not required. These controls have clear trade-offs-firewall tightening breaks legitimate remote clients and cluster replication unless rules are scoped carefully, while localhost binding forces local access or a proxy and may disrupt distributed cluster topologies. Also monitor for repeated server restarts or hangs and alert on crash loops so that an exploitation attempt is detected even before the patch is applied.

Affected VersionsENISA

MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12
MySQL Server 26.7.0-26.7.1
MySQL Cluster 8.4.0-8.4.12
MySQL Cluster 9.7.0-9.7.3
MySQL Server 9.7.0-9.7.3
MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49
MySQL Cluster 26.7.0-26.7.1

Affected Packages

euvd mysql_cluster no fix
euvd mysql_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw sits in MySQL Server's Components Services layer, which supports plugin/service interactions and multiple wire and administrative protocols; MySQL Cluster inherits the same affected code paths across its server and cluster management components. There is no CWE assigned, but the observable behavior is a resource or state handling weakness that can leave the server unable to service requests, producing a hang or a crash that can be repeated. The CVSS vector specifies PR:N and UI:N, so no credentials or user action are needed, but AC:H indicates the attacker must arrange server-side state or timing that Oracle describes as 'difficult to exploit'; the vector's C:N/I:N/A:H confirms no confidentiality or integrity exposure, only complete availability loss. Because the vector is AV:N, exposure depends entirely on whether the MySQL port or cluster service interfaces are reachable from attacker networks.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 5.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.9 MEDIUM

Network-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N), but 'difficult to exploit' justifies AC:H; availability-only impact (A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 5.9 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Components Services). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 73% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
MySQL is among the most widely deployed databases worldwide
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Vendor StatusVendor

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