Skip to main content

MySQL Server CVE-2026-101761

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106162 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-gxpx-37x3-xwhv
5.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed MySQL network port
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted encryption-layer traffic
  3. Exploit
    Trigger server-side fault condition
  4. Execution
    Database hangs or crashes
  5. Impact
    Complete denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation targets the MySQL Server: Security: Encryption component and is reachable by an unauthenticated (PR:N) remote attacker over multiple MySQL network protocols, so no credentials or user interaction are required against a network-reachable instance. The primary limiting factor is high attack complexity (AC:H): Oracle explicitly describes it as 'difficult to exploit,' indicating the attacker must satisfy conditions outside their direct control (e.g., specific server state, timing, or race conditions) rather than firing a single deterministic request. Exploitation is further limited to availability - it can only hang or repeatedly crash the service and cannot read or modify data. Risk is reduced where MySQL is not exposed to untrusted networks (bound to localhost, firewalled, or restricted to trusted application hosts). Affected scope is limited to MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1 and MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, availability-only vulnerability (CVSS 3.1 5.9, A:H with C:N/I:N) that should be treated as a patch-in-normal-cycle issue rather than an emergency. Multiple signals agree it is lower real-world priority: the CVSS vector specifies AC:H (high attack complexity), meaning exploitation is not reliably repeatable and likely depends on timing, race conditions, or specific server state - Oracle's own wording 'difficult to exploit' reinforces this. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified, so the exploitation status is theoretical at this time. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified - this is a data gap, not evidence of low risk. The only meaningful risk amplifier is PR:N/AV:N: an unauthenticated attacker with network access over multiple protocols can trigger a complete denial of service. There are no conflicting signals (impact is cleanly availability-only), but note the input lists CWE as N/A, so the precise defect class (e.g., crash, hang, resource exhaustion) is unconfirmed and should be verified against Oracle's CPU October 2026 advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker on the network sends specially crafted traffic over one of MySQL's supported protocols to a reachable MySQL Server or Cluster node, targeting a flaw in the Server: Security: Encryption component. Because the condition is difficult to trigger (AC:H), the attacker may need to send repeated or precisely timed requests, but a successful attack hangs or repeatedly crashes the database for a complete DoS. No public proof-of-concept exploit has been identified at the time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Unauthenticated network attackers can hang or repeatedly crash MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster by targeting the Server: Security: Encryption component, producing a complete denial of service against the database service. The flaw carries CVSS 3.1 base score 5.9 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) and affects MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1 plus MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Oracle characterizes the issue as difficult to exploit because attack complexity is high, meaning the attacker must satisfy server-side conditions outside their direct control (specific state, timing or race behavior) rather than sending a single deterministic request; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not in CISA KEV. Impact is strictly availability - no confidentiality or integrity loss - so exposure is materially reduced for instances not reachable from untrusted networks.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster fixes published in the Oracle Critical Patch Update for October 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html), which is the only authoritative source for the exact fixed release numbers for each 8.0, 8.4, 9.7 and 26.7 train - consult it before upgrading rather than assuming a specific build. Because a precise fixed version is not enumerated in the available data, treat this as a normal-cycle patch rather than an emergency and validate the target build against the advisory. In the meantime, reduce exposure by binding MySQL to localhost or a private management interface (bind-address / skip-networking) and firewalling TCP 3306 and 33060 so only trusted application hosts can connect - a side effect is that legitimate remote clients and some replication or proxy topologies must be re-homed. Enforce connection-rate and concurrency limits (max_connections, per-user max_user_connections, and a connection proxy with timeouts and concurrency caps) to blunt repeated crash loops, accepting reduced peak throughput. Use a supervising service manager or orchestrator with automatic restart and health probes so a hung instance recovers without operator intervention, understanding that repeated restarts can mask the underlying fault and cause brief connection errors. Finally, alert on unexpected server aborts, restarts and stalls in the error log and audit which hosts connect to the encryption/TLS listener so attempted exploitation is visible even before patching completes.

Affected VersionsENISA

MySQL Cluster 9.7.0-9.7.3
MySQL Cluster 26.7.0-26.7.1
MySQL Server 9.7.0-9.7.3
MySQL Cluster 8.4.0-8.4.12
MySQL Server 26.7.0-26.7.1
MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12
MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49

Affected Packages

euvd mysql_cluster no fix
euvd mysql_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected code lives in the MySQL Server 'Server: Security: Encryption' component, which handles the encryption/TLS-related server functionality and is reachable over multiple MySQL network protocols (classic protocol and X Protocol), meaning the vulnerable surface is exposed on any network-reachable listener rather than requiring a local session. No CWE identifier was assigned by the reporter; behaviorally the weakness is a resource-exhaustion or state-handling defect that results in a hang or a frequently repeatable crash, i.e. a classic denial-of-service class in which the attacker cannot read or alter data (C:N/I:N/A:H) but can render the service unavailable. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U confirms the prerequisite profile: no credentials and no user interaction, with high attack complexity reflecting Oracle's 'difficult to exploit' language and the need for conditions not fully attacker-controlled. Scope is unchanged, so the crash does not escalate beyond the MySQL process itself. No CPE strings were supplied in the source data; the authoritative affected-version boundary is the vendor range list, covering the MySQL 8.0, 8.4, 9.7 and 26.7 release trains, and the issue is documented in the Oracle Critical Patch Update for October 2026.

Know when the next one hits your stack

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 5.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.9 MEDIUM

Unauthenticated network reach justifies AV:N/PR:N; Oracle's 'difficult to exploit' supports AC:H; impact is a complete DoS only, so C:N/I:N and A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 5.9 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Security: Encryption). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 81% exploitable
Prevalence
High
MySQL is among the most widely deployed enterprise database servers
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Vendor StatusVendor

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy