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Oracle Payroll CVE-2026-101712

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106113 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-v55h-7qh9-mm6h
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege EBS account
  2. Delivery
    Reach Payroll Internal Operations over HTTP
  3. Exploit
    Satisfy specific exploit preconditions
  4. Execution
    Trigger vulnerability in component
  5. Impact
    Achieve full Payroll module takeover

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a pre-existing low-privilege authenticated account on the Oracle E-Business Suite instance (PR:L) and HTTP network reachability to the Oracle Payroll Internal Operations component. The high attack complexity (AC:H, Oracle's 'difficult to exploit') indicates additional non-default preconditions such as specific timing, server state, or configuration must be met, so exploitation is not reliably repeatable against an arbitrary target. Limiting factors: the authentication prerequisite rules out fully anonymous attackers, and the vulnerability is confined to EBS versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 running the Payroll module; no user interaction is required (UI:N).

Impact

This is a genuine but second-tier priority. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 is driven by full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact (C:H/I:H/A:H, 'takeover of Oracle Payroll'), but two vector metrics temper real-world risk: AC:H (Oracle's own 'difficult to exploit' language, implying race conditions, specific state, or non-trivial preconditions) and PR:L (the attacker must already hold a low-privilege authenticated account on the EBS instance). No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the supplied data, so there is no evidence of active or imminent mass exploitation. The signals are internally consistent - network vector matches the HTTP delivery described, and PR:L matches the 'low privileged attacker' wording - so no metric conflicts need flagging. Net assessment: patch in the normal Oracle CPU cycle; the authentication requirement and high attack complexity make opportunistic internet-wide exploitation unlikely, but a motivated insider or an attacker who has already phished a low-privilege EBS account could achieve full module compromise. EPSS/KEV/POC data being absent is itself a gap - it cannot be read as 'low risk,' only as 'no exploitation evidence available.'

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained a low-privilege authenticated account on an internet- or intranet-exposed Oracle E-Business Suite instance sends crafted HTTP requests to the Oracle Payroll Internal Operations component to exploit the flaw. Because the attack complexity is high, the attacker likely must meet specific timing or state conditions, but a successful attack yields complete takeover of the Payroll module. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Oracle Payroll, as shipped within Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, can be fully taken over by an attacker who already holds a low-privilege account on the EBS instance and can reach the Payroll 'Internal Operations' component over HTTP, with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 3.1 base score 7.5). The high attack complexity rating (AC:H) reflects Oracle's assessment that exploitation is difficult and depends on non-default timing, server state, or configuration preconditions, so it is not reliably repeatable against an arbitrary target. The authentication prerequisite (PR:L) rules out anonymous attackers, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis - this is not a CISA KEV entry and does not appear to be under confirmed active exploitation, placing it in a second-tier remediation priority behind internet-exposed, unauthenticated flaws.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Payroll / E-Business Suite fixes published in the Oracle Critical Patch Update for October 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html) to every instance running 12.2.3 through 12.2.15; the advisory is the authoritative source for the exact patch set and version per platform, and no specific patched build number is confirmed in the available data, so verify against it before scheduling - if a fully patched build cannot be deployed immediately, treat the following as interim controls. First, restrict HTTP reachability to the Payroll Internal Operations endpoints using reverse-proxy ACLs, network allowlisting, or VPN-only access to the EBS application tier; this materially shrinks the attack surface but will block legitimate remote payroll and HR users, so scope it to known corporate egress ranges and expect helpdesk impact. Second, since exploitation requires a low-privilege authenticated account (PR:L), audit EBS user accounts, disable dormant and service accounts, and enforce least privilege on the Payroll responsibility; the trade-off is reduced convenience for legitimate functional users and possible workflow disruption during payroll cycles. Third, enable and monitor EBS application-tier and database audit logging for anomalous Payroll activity - unusual internal operation calls, off-schedule payroll runs, or bulk reads of payroll tables - which detects post-compromise behaviour rather than preventing the initial exploit, and generates significant log volume that must be tuned to remain useful.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Payroll 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_payroll no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Payroll is the payroll processing module of Oracle E-Business Suite, an integrated ERP platform whose application tier serves forms-based and web-based operations over HTTP through Oracle HTTP Server/Application Object Library against an underlying Oracle Database. The flaw sits in the Payroll 'Internal Operations' component - the set of internal, largely backend routines that payroll runs, costing, and data maintenance rely on - rather than in a user-facing screen, which is consistent with the high-complexity rating: a successful attack appears to require carefully sequenced requests against a specific internal state rather than a simple crafted input. No CWE identifier was assigned in the source data, so the precise defect class (for example authorisation bypass, injection, or unsafe resource handling) is not publicly enumerated; what is established is the impact triad - full compromise of the Payroll module across confidentiality, integrity, and availability - meaning an attacker could read payroll records, alter payment and calculation data, or disrupt payroll processing. Because the vector is AV:N/PR:L/UI:N/S:U, only a pre-existing authenticated low-privilege session and network reachability to the EBS application tier are needed, with no victim interaction and no scope change beyond the vulnerable component.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network HTTP vector (AV:N), vendor-stated difficulty and 'low privileged attacker' justify AC:H and PR:L; stated full takeover gives C:H/I:H/A:H with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Payroll product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Payroll. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Payroll. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle E-Business Suite Payroll (12.2.3 through 12.2.15) contains a high-severity flaw that lets an authenticated low-privilege user with network access to the Payroll Internal Operations component take over that component, with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Leadership should care because payroll and HR data are sensitive, and compromise could disrupt payroll operations and undermine financial-data integrity; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, so priority is below internet-facing unauthenticated issues but still requires tracked remediation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; restrict network reachability to Payroll Internal Operations over HTTP, enforce least privilege and disable unnecessary low-privilege accounts, add MFA/strong authentication where supported, segment EBS from general user networks, and monitor payroll-component access for anomalies.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 70% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Oracle EBS is common in large enterprises but not universally deployed
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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