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School Student Management System CVE-2026-10168

| EUVD-2026-33488 LOW
Improper Control of Resource Identifiers ('Resource Injection') (CWE-99)
2026-05-31 VulDB GHSA-qxc5-j6gp-6g2h
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · NVD

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
2.1 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Generated
May 31, 2026 - 05:29 vuln.today
Severity Changed
May 31, 2026 - 05:22 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
May 31, 2026 - 05:22 NVD
6.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)

DescriptionCVE.org

A security vulnerability has been detected in OUSL-GROUP-BrinaryBrains School Student Management System up to 1e70e5ad1125b86dca4ee086eb6bb121f17708b6. Affected is the function marks of the file application/controllers/Parents.php. The manipulation of the argument param1 leads to improper control of resource identifiers. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

AnalysisAI

Resource injection in the OUSL-GROUP-BrinaryBrains School Student Management System allows authenticated remote attackers to manipulate the param1 argument in the marks function of Parents.php, improperly controlling resource identifiers to access unauthorized academic records. The CVSS 4.0 score is 2.1, reflecting low-privilege authentication requirements (PR:L) and limited scope impact; a publicly available proof-of-concept exploit has been disclosed via a GitHub issue. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Obtain valid low-privilege portal account
Delivery
Send crafted HTTP request to marks endpoint in Parents.php
Exploit
Manipulate param1 to reference unauthorized student record ID
Execution
Application resolves identifier without ownership check
Impact
Receive unauthorized student academic marks data

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires a valid low-privilege authenticated account on the school management platform, such as a parent or student portal login (CVSS PR:L - unauthenticated exploitation is not supported per the available vector). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 4.0 base score of 2.1 accurately reflects the constrained real-world risk. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An authenticated user with a low-privilege parent account logs into the school portal and identifies that the marks endpoint in Parents.php accepts a param1 argument. By iterating numeric values for param1 in crafted HTTP requests, the attacker retrieves academic mark records belonging to other students' accounts without any authorization error from the server. …
Remediation No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

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CVE-2026-10168 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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