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MySQL Server CVE-2026-101623

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106031 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-qgvc-g8pp-x85h
4.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privilege DB access over network
  2. Exploit
    Submit crafted query to Optimizer
  3. Execution
    Trigger server hang or repeatable crash
  4. Impact
    Complete denial of service of instance

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold high MySQL privileges (PR:H) on the target MySQL Server or MySQL Cluster instance and network reachability to the database over one of its supported protocols; no user interaction is needed. The triggering input is a crafted query processed by the Server Optimizer component. The key limiting factor is the high-privilege prerequisite - a low-privileged or unauthenticated user cannot exploit this - which substantially narrows the realistic attacker set to insiders or anyone who has already compromised a privileged database account. Affected versions are MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1 and MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1.

Impact

This is a genuinely moderate, not high-priority, issue. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 4.9) tells a consistent story with Oracle's description: network-reachable and low-complexity, but gated behind PR:H - the attacker must already hold high database privileges. Impact is availability-only (C:N/I:N) resulting in a hang or repeatable crash (complete DoS of the affected instance), with no confidentiality or integrity loss and no scope change. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision point was provided in the input, so there is no signal of active or likely exploitation - the risk is bounded by the fact that an attacker possessing high MySQL privileges can already cause substantial disruption by other means, which limits the marginal value of this flaw. No signals conflict: the description's 'high privileged attacker with network access' aligns cleanly with PR:H/AV:N. Net: a real but lower-tier availability bug best handled on normal Oracle CPU patching cadence rather than as an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained high-privilege credentials on a MySQL Server or Cluster node connects over the network via a supported protocol and issues a specially crafted query that drives the Optimizer into a fault condition. The server hangs or crashes repeatably, producing a complete denial of service for the database instance. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Denial of service in MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster is possible when a high-privileged, authenticated attacker submits a crafted query that is mishandled by the Server Optimizer. The issue affects MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, and 26.7.0-26.7.1, plus MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, and 26.7.0-26.7.1; successful exploitation causes a hang or repeatable crash. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and this CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Use Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html to identify and apply the fixed release for the deployed MySQL Server or MySQL Cluster branch; the provided data does not identify an exact patched version, so verify the target version in the advisory before upgrading. Until patched, restrict network access to MySQL and Cluster listener ports to trusted application hosts, reduce the number of high-privileged accounts, and audit or alert on optimizer-related queries issued by privileged users; these controls lower exposure but do not remove the crash condition, and network ACL changes can break legitimate remote clients. Rate limiting or query timeouts may reduce repeated crash attempts but can affect normal long-running analytical workloads.

Affected VersionsENISA

MySQL Cluster 26.7.0-26.7.1
MySQL Server 9.7.0-9.7.3
MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49
MySQL Cluster 8.4.0-8.4.12
MySQL Cluster 9.7.0-9.7.3
MySQL Server 26.7.0-26.7.1
MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12

Affected Packages

euvd mysql_cluster no fix
euvd mysql_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw sits in the Server: Optimizer component, which plans and executes SQL statements. A high-privileged account can use multiple supported network protocols to deliver a crafted query that drives the optimizer into a state that hangs or crashes the database service. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) confirms network reachability, low attack complexity, and a high-privilege prerequisite, with availability-only impact. No CWE identifier or CPE strings were supplied; the affected inventory comes from Oracle/NVD and EUVD version ranges, which cover MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster branches 8.0, 8.4, 9.7, and 26.7.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 4.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 4.9 MEDIUM

Network-reachable and low-complexity (AV:N/AC:L), but requires high DB privileges (PR:H); impact is availability-only complete DoS (A:H) with no C/I loss and no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 4.9 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 65% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
MySQL is one of the most widely deployed databases worldwide
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Vendor StatusVendor

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