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MySQL Server CVE-2026-101618

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106026 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-rp84-83mx-3r2v
4.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with high DB privileges
  2. Delivery
    Connect via MySQL network protocol
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted InnoDB operation
  4. Execution
    Trigger hang or repeatable crash
  5. Impact
    Complete denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold HIGH database privileges (CVSS PR:H) on the target MySQL Server or MySQL Cluster, and network reachability to the database over one of its supported protocols. The flaw resides in the InnoDB storage-engine component, so affected instances must be using InnoDB (the MySQL default). Affected builds are MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1 and MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1. The key LIMITING factor is the high-privilege precondition - this is not remotely exploitable by an unauthenticated or low-privileged user; it requires an already-trusted high-privilege account. Impact is confined to availability (complete DoS via hang/repeatable crash); there is no data disclosure or modification. No user interaction is required (UI:N).

Impact

This is a genuinely low-to-moderate priority issue despite affecting an ubiquitous product. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.9 (MEDIUM) accurately reflects the constrained impact: the vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H shows network reach and low attack complexity, but critically requires HIGH privileges (PR:H) and yields ONLY an availability impact (C:N/I:N/A:H) - a hang or repeatable crash (complete DoS), with no confidentiality or integrity loss. The PR:H requirement is the dominant limiting factor: an attacker must already possess high-level database privileges, meaning this is essentially an authenticated/insider or post-compromise denial-of-service rather than a remotely exploitable entry point. No EPSS score is provided in the input. The CVE is NOT listed in CISA KEV and no public POC is referenced, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or available exploit code. There is no conflict among the signals: a medium CVSS, absence of KEV/POC, DoS-only impact, and high-privilege precondition all consistently point to a low real-world urgency. The main caveat is data sparseness - the only references are the Oracle CPU October 2026 landing page and the NVD detail page, with no dedicated per-CVE advisory text beyond the standard Oracle description and no EPSS value to quantify exploitation likelihood.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained high database privileges (e.g., a malicious insider or an account compromised earlier in a breach) connects to the MySQL Server or Cluster over the network via one of its supported protocols and issues specially crafted operations against the InnoDB storage engine. This triggers a hang or a frequently repeatable crash, producing a complete denial of service for the database. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and because high privileges are required, the realistic scenario is abuse by a privileged/authenticated actor rather than opportunistic external attack.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Denial of service in Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster allows a high-privileged, network-reachable database account to hang or repeatedly crash the server through a flaw in the InnoDB storage engine. Only instances running InnoDB are affected, specifically MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1 and MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, score 4.9) confirms the critical limiting factor: the attacker must already hold HIGH database privileges, so this is not exploitable by unauthenticated or low-privileged users, and impact is confined to availability with no disclosure or modification of data. No public exploit code or CISA KEV entry was identified at time of analysis, and the high-privilege precondition keeps real-world risk low-to-moderate despite the ubiquity of MySQL.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update for October 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html), upgrading MySQL Server to a release later than 8.4.12, 9.7.3, and 26.7.1 as applicable, and MySQL Cluster to a release later than 8.0.49, 8.4.12, 9.7.3, and 26.7.1; the exact fixed build numbers are documented in that advisory rather than in the CVE record. Where patching must be deferred, the highest-value compensating control follows directly from the PR:H precondition: audit and reduce high-privileged accounts, revoking unnecessary administrative/SUPER-level grants and enforcing least privilege, accepting that some operational tooling and automation may require re-credentialing against narrower roles. Restrict network reachability to the database and Cluster ports (allowlisting application and administrative hosts rather than exposing the service broadly), which reduces the attacker pool but can break legitimate remote clients and cross-datacenter replication if not scoped carefully. Add crash-loop and hang alerting with automated restart/orchestration so a triggered DoS is contained quickly, though this is a detection and recovery measure, not a fix and does not prevent the crash itself. Because exploitation requires an already-trusted privileged account, monitoring for anomalous privileged session behavior and disabling dormant administrative accounts materially lowers exposure while patching is pending.

Affected VersionsENISA

MySQL Cluster 26.7.0-26.7.1
MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12
MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49
MySQL Cluster 9.7.0-9.7.3
MySQL Server 26.7.0-26.7.1
MySQL Cluster 8.4.0-8.4.12
MySQL Server 9.7.0-9.7.3

Affected Packages

euvd mysql_cluster no fix
euvd mysql_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw sits in InnoDB, MySQL's default transactional storage engine, which manages buffer pool memory, redo/undo logs, tablespaces, and locking. Oracle's advisory does not disclose a CWE or the precise root cause, but the assessed impact is a complete denial of service manifesting as a server hang or a frequently repeatable crash, which is consistent with an error in InnoDB resource handling that a privileged session can trigger through ordinary SQL or protocol operations. Because the CVSS vector is PR:H, any code path involved is reachable only after authentication with a high-privileged account (for example accounts holding administrative or SUPER-like capabilities); the network vector (AV:N) simply reflects that the database is reached over its supported protocols rather than locally. There is no user-interaction requirement (UI:N) and no scope change (S:U), and the confidentiality and integrity metrics are both None. MySQL Cluster (NDB) deployments in the listed version ranges are affected through their MySQL Server component, and both products require InnoDB to be in use for exposure. Oracle does not publish CPE mappings for this CPU entry in the supplied data, so identification should be done by version and product rather than CPE matching.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 4.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 4.9 MEDIUM

Network-reachable InnoDB flaw requiring high DB privileges (PR:H) and low complexity, causing complete DoS only, so C:N/I:N/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 4.9 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: InnoDB). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
MySQL is among the most widely deployed databases worldwide
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Vendor StatusVendor

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