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Oracle Payroll CVE-2026-101553

| EUVDEUVD-2026-105963 MEDIUM
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-pm38-8xv5-q7c7
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged EBS account
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted HTTP request to Payroll component
  3. Execution
    Abuse Element Types/Links/Entries access control
  4. Impact
    Create, modify or delete payroll data

Vulnerability Assessment

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated session with at least low-privilege access to Oracle E-Business Suite (PR:L) and network reachability of the Oracle Payroll module's HTTP interface. The specific attack surface is the Payroll 'Element Types, Links, Entries' component on supported versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15. Limiting factors: the attacker must already possess valid EBS credentials (no anonymous access), impact is restricted to data integrity with no read/confidentiality or availability effect, and the flaw is confined to the Payroll product rather than the whole EBS stack - so exposure is bounded by how broadly low-privilege payroll/self-service accounts are provisioned and whether the EBS instance is internet-facing versus internal-only.

Impact

This is a moderate-priority issue best characterized as a meaningful-but-not-emergency integrity flaw. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N, base 6.5) is internally consistent: network-reachable over HTTP, low attack complexity, no user interaction, but requiring low-level privileges (PR:L) - i.e. an authenticated EBS user account. Impact is confined to integrity (I:H) with no confidentiality or availability loss, meaning an attacker can create, delete or modify critical Oracle Payroll data but cannot read it out or crash the service through this flaw alone. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, so there is no signal of active or probable exploitation; exploitation status is therefore 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' CONFLICT TO NOTE: the input Tag 'Authentication Bypass' contradicts the CVSS vector, which specifies PR:L (authentication required) and describes a 'low privileged attacker' - this is not an unauthenticated bypass, and the tag appears mislabeled; verify with Oracle CPU Oct 2026 before treating it as auth-bypass. Net: real priority for Oracle Payroll operators because any authenticated user could tamper with payroll data, but the mandatory authentication and integrity-only scope keep it below critical urgency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged but authenticated Oracle E-Business Suite user (for example, a legitimate HR or employee self-service account) sends crafted HTTP requests to the Oracle Payroll Element Types/Links/Entries component to create, alter or delete payroll data they should not control - e.g. injecting fraudulent pay elements or deleting entries. Because AC:L and UI:N, the action is reliable and needs no victim interaction. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, so this would require an attacker to develop the request themselves.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Oracle Payroll in Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 allows an authenticated low-privilege attacker with network access to the Payroll HTTP interface to create, delete, or modify critical payroll data through the Element Types, Links, and Entries component. This is a moderate-priority integrity flaw: confidentiality and availability are unaffected, and exploitation requires valid EBS credentials rather than anonymous access. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the October 2026 Oracle Critical Patch Update (CPU) for Oracle E-Business Suite, which addresses CVE-2026-101553; consult https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html for the exact patch set and version for 12.2.3 through 12.2.15. Patch available per vendor advisory. Until patching is complete, reduce exposure by restricting network access to the Payroll HTTP interface to trusted networks, reviewing and removing unnecessary low-privilege payroll/self-service accounts, and enabling monitoring or alerting for unauthorized changes to element types, links, and entries. Trade-offs: network restrictions can disrupt legitimate payroll and HR access, and tightening account provisioning may affect business workflows; these compensating controls do not replace the vendor patch.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Payroll 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_payroll no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle E-Business Suite Payroll is the HR/payroll module that uses element types, links, and entries to define earnings, deductions, and payroll calculations. The vulnerability is in that component, where insufficient authorization enforcement lets a low-privileged authenticated user perform create, delete, or modify operations on payroll configuration and data that should require higher privileges. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity issue requiring a valid low-privilege session and no user interaction; scope is unchanged and only integrity is impacted. CWE is not assigned in the provided data, and the supplied tag 'Authentication Bypass' points to an access-control/authorization weakness within an authenticated context rather than an unauthenticated entry point. Exposure is bounded by how broadly low-privilege payroll or self-service accounts are provisioned and whether the EBS instance is internet-facing versus internal-only.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Authenticated low-privilege EBS user over HTTP (PR:L, AV:N, AC:L, UI:N); integrity-only data tampering (I:H) with no confidentiality or availability impact and unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

Vulnerability in the Oracle Payroll product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Element Types, Links, Entries). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Payroll. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Payroll accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 86% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Oracle EBS is common in large enterprises; Payroll module more narrowly deployed
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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