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Oracle REST Data Services CVE-2026-101493

| EUVDEUVD-2026-105909 MEDIUM
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-x26p-7qw9-xqvw
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privileged account
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted HTTP request to ORDS Core
  3. Execution
    Bypass authorization checks
  4. Impact
    Read and modify accessible data

Vulnerability Assessment

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold a valid low-privileged account on the target Oracle REST Data Services instance (PR:L) with network HTTP reachability to the Core component; no user interaction is needed (UI:N). The flaw affects supported versions 24.2.0 through 26.2.1. The main limiting factor is the authenticated-access prerequisite: an attacker must first obtain low-level credentials or a legitimate account, so exposure is greatest in multi-tenant, shared, or internet-facing ORDS deployments where low-privilege accounts are broadly provisioned. Impact is bounded to a subset of accessible data (partial read plus unauthorized insert/update/delete), with no availability impact.

Impact

This is a genuine but moderate-priority issue, not a top-tier emergency. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.4 (Medium) reflects a network-exploitable (AV:N), low-complexity (AC:L) flaw that nonetheless requires the attacker to already hold some valid privileges (PR:L) and causes only limited, partial impact to confidentiality and integrity (C:L/I:L) with no availability impact (A:N) and no scope change (S:U). No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the intelligence, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' - all three exploitation-probability signals are absent rather than low, which is itself a data gap. The practical effect is that an already-authenticated, low-privileged user of an Oracle REST Data Services instance could gain unauthorized read access to a subset of data and unauthorized update/insert/delete access to some data - a horizontal/vertical authorization weakness rather than a pre-auth remote takeover. Note a conflict in the metadata: the input carries an 'Authentication Bypass' tag, yet the CVSS vector is PR:L and the description explicitly requires a 'low privileged attacker,' which is inconsistent with a true authentication bypass - verify the classification with Oracle's advisory. Overall, prioritize patching for internet-facing ORDS instances and multi-tenant deployments, but this does not warrant the same urgency as an unauthenticated RCE.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already possesses a low-privileged account on an Oracle REST Data Services deployment sends crafted HTTP requests to the Core component, abusing insufficient authorization checks to read data they should not see and to insert, update, or delete a subset of records. Because the vector is network-based with low complexity (AV:N/AC:L) and needs no user interaction, exploitation is straightforward once valid low-level credentials exist, though no public exploit code was identified in the provided intelligence.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Oracle REST Data Services versions 24.2.0 through 26.2.1 allow a low-privileged, authenticated user with HTTP access to the Core component to read a subset of and improperly insert, update, or delete data that should be outside that account's authorization scope. The requirement to already hold valid low-privilege credentials (PR:L) is the primary limiting factor, so exposure concentrates in multi-tenant, shared, and internet-facing ORDS deployments where accounts are broadly provisioned; there is no availability impact and the assessed severity is a moderate 5.4. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis and the issue is not in CISA KEV, making this a genuine but moderate-priority issue rather than a top-tier emergency.

RemediationAI

Apply the fix distributed in the Oracle Critical Patch Update for October 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html), which is the vendor's authoritative remediation channel for ORDS 24.2.0 through 26.2.1; the advisory does not enumerate a discrete patched version number in the available data, so confirm the target release against Oracle's version matrix before upgrading and re-validate custom ORDS plugin and AutoREST configuration after the CPU is applied. If patching must be staged, reduce exposure by restricting network reachability to the ORDS listener so only expected client networks can reach Core endpoints, fronting ORDS with a reverse proxy or WAF that enforces per-endpoint authorization - accepting the trade-off of added latency and rule-maintenance overhead. Additionally, audit and prune low-privilege ORDS/database accounts, especially in multi-tenant or internet-facing deployments, and disable AutoREST publication for schemas that do not require it; this shrinks the attack surface but will break any client that depends on those auto-generated endpoints. Because exploitation requires only valid low-privilege credentials, enable and monitor ORDS access and audit logs for anomalous data-modification patterns from ordinary user accounts.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle REST Data Services 24.2.0 ≤26.2.1

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_rest_data_services no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle REST Data Services (ORDS) is a Java-based mid-tier that publishes Oracle Database schemas and PL/SQL as RESTful HTTP endpoints, including AutoREST and SODA-style document access, and it typically fronts sensitive database content for web and mobile clients. No CWE is assigned in the supplied data, but the observable behavior - a network-reachable, low-complexity request path (AV:N/AC:L) available to a low-privileged account (PR:L) with no user interaction (UI:N), yielding partial confidentiality and integrity loss (C:L/I:L) and no availability effect - is consistent with an authorization-scoping weakness in the Core component, where an endpoint does not adequately constrain what a low-privilege principal may read or mutate. Note a discrepancy in the source metadata: a supplied tag labels this an 'Authentication Bypass', but the assessed CVSS vector carries PR:L, meaning exploitation presupposes a valid low-privileged account rather than bypassing authentication. Analysts should therefore treat this as a post-authentication privilege/authorization issue, not a pre-auth bypass. Scope is unchanged (S:U), so impact stays within the ORDS application itself.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Network HTTP with low complexity, but the description requires a low-privileged attacker so PR:L; impact is partial read plus limited write (C:L/I:L) with no availability effect and no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

Vulnerability in Oracle REST Data Services (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 24.2.0-26.2.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle REST Data Services. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle REST Data Services accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle REST Data Services accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 84% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Common Oracle database REST middleware, widely used but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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