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Oracle REST Data Services CVE-2026-101382

| EUVDEUVD-2026-105798 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-7w2p-pjmw-c2g4
4.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege ORDS account
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted HTTP request to Core
  3. Execution
    Bypass data authorization boundary
  4. Impact
    Read and modify accessible data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess a low-privileged authenticated account on the Oracle REST Data Services instance (PR:L) and network HTTP access to the Core component; it is NOT remote-unauthenticated. The CVSS AC:H rating indicates limiting factors beyond the attacker's control - such as specific timing, state, or non-default configuration conditions - that make reliable exploitation difficult. No user interaction is needed (UI:N). Affected deployments are ORDS versions 24.2.0 through 26.1.0; impact is confined to a subset of ORDS-accessible data (partial read plus unauthorized update/insert/delete), with no availability impact.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-priority issue despite being network-reachable. The Oracle-assigned CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N, base 4.2 Medium) tells a consistent, low-risk story: exploitation is over HTTP but is 'difficult to exploit' (AC:H), requires the attacker to already hold low-level privileges (PR:L - not unauthenticated), and yields only partial confidentiality and integrity impact (C:L/I:L) with no availability impact. No EPSS score was supplied in the input, there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public proof-of-concept is referenced - so all three real-world exploitation signals are either absent or negative. The signals do not conflict: a high-complexity, privilege-requiring, partial-impact flaw with no exploitation evidence does not warrant emergency patching and should be handled on a normal Oracle Critical Patch Update cadence. One metadata conflict must be flagged: the 'Authentication Bypass' tag contradicts the description and the PR:L metric, which both indicate an already-authenticated low-privileged attacker rather than any bypass of authentication - treat that tag as suspect and verify against Oracle's CPU October 2026 advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged user who already holds valid, limited access to an Oracle REST Data Services instance crafts specific HTTP requests to the Core component to reach data beyond their authorization boundary. Because the CVSS complexity is High, the attacker must satisfy non-trivial preconditions or win a race/configuration-dependent condition, after which they gain read access to a subset of data and the ability to update, insert, or delete some accessible data. No public exploit code is referenced, so an attacker would need to develop the technique independently.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Authenticated low-privileged users of Oracle REST Data Services (ORDS) 24.2.0 through 26.1.0 can, in specific non-default or timing-dependent conditions, read a subset of ORDS-accessible data and perform unauthorized INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE operations against it through the Core component over HTTP. There is no availability impact and no unauthenticated path - the attacker must already hold a valid low-privilege account (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N, 4.2), and the high attack-complexity rating reflects constraints outside the attacker's control. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) were identified at time of analysis, and this is a genuinely low-priority issue despite being network-reachable. Only confidentiality and integrity of a limited data subset are at risk, so triage should focus on whether untrusted or semi-trusted users can reach ORDS endpoints.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update (October 2026) for Oracle REST Data Services as published at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html - the exact fixed ORDS build number is not enumerated in the provided data, so read the advisory's patch-availability table to confirm the minimum version above the affected 26.1.0 ceiling before closing the finding. Because ORDS is deployed as a standalone WAR or a full installation, patching means replacing the ords.war / upgrading the ORDS installation and then running 'ords install' (or redeploying to Tomcat/WebLogic) so the metadata schema is upgraded; schedule an outage window, since a mid-flight upgrade breaks active REST sessions. Where immediate patching is not feasible, the following compensating controls are practical: restrict network reachability of the ORDS listener to known application tiers or trusted CIDRs via firewall/security-list rules or an authenticating reverse proxy - the trade-off is that any legitimate external/mobile client integration stops working until it is proxied; audit which schemas publish AutoREST handlers and disable AutoREST for objects that do not require REST exposure ('ORDS.DISABLE_AUTO_REST' or per-object enablement), accepting that dependent applications will receive 404s on those paths; and reduce the blast radius by removing unnecessary ORDS privileges and schema grants from low-privileged accounts, at the cost of potentially breaking existing integrations that silently relied on those grants. As detection, enable ORDS request/audit logging and alert on INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE REST calls from accounts and source addresses that do not normally perform writes - this provides evidence of attempted abuse but is not a preventive control.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle REST Data Services 24.2.0 ≤26.1.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_rest_data_services no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle REST Data Services is a Java-based middle-tier product that publishes Oracle Database schemas as RESTful endpoints - through AutoREST for tables/views, custom PL/SQL handlers, and the ORDS metadata/schema APIs - typically served by ORDS standalone, Tomcat, or WebLogic on ports such as 8080/8443. The flaw sits in the Core component and, based on the assessed vector, is an access-control/authorization weakness: an account that is legitimately provisioned with low privileges can reach REST resources and cause state changes (insert/update/delete) plus limited disclosure that its granted ORDS roles and schema privileges should not permit. No CWE was assigned in the provided data, but the described behaviour maps to the improper-authorization class (CWE-862/CWE-863-style missing or incorrect authorization checks on REST handlers); this classification is inferred, not vendor-confirmed. The AC:H metric is significant: exploitation is not a simple, repeatable request - it depends on particular endpoint configuration, object state, or request timing, which sharply narrows the practical attack surface. Impact is bounded to a subset of ORDS-accessible data with no scope change (S:U) and no availability effect (A:N), so this is a data-tampering/exposure issue rather than an RCE, auth-bypass-to-admin, or DoS primitive.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 4.2 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.2 MEDIUM

Over-HTTP access gives AV:N, but the attacker needs existing low privileges (PR:L) and faces difficult preconditions (AC:H); impact is partial read and write (C:L/I:L) with no availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in Oracle REST Data Services (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 24.2.0-26.1.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle REST Data Services. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle REST Data Services accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle REST Data Services accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.2 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
common Oracle DB middleware for REST APIs, not universally deployed
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

21
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +21
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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