Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach exposed ORDS HTTP endpoint
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ExploitCraft malicious request satisfying complex precondition
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ExecutionBypass integrity controls on backend
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ImpactCreate/modify/delete critical data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation targets the Oracle REST Data Services Backend-as-a-Service component over HTTP and requires no authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N), but is explicitly rated 'difficult to exploit' (AC:H) - meaning success depends on specific conditions outside the attacker's control, such as particular request timing, backend data state, or environmental factors that Oracle has not detailed. The primary limiting factors are the High attack complexity and the fact that only ORDS versions 24.2.0 through 26.1.0 are affected; the attack also requires an ORDS instance to be network-reachable on its HTTP interface, so instances not exposed beyond trusted networks face substantially reduced risk. Impact is confined to data integrity (create/delete/modify), with no data disclosure or service disruption. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-risk, not top-priority, vulnerability despite affecting an internet-facing component. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N, base 5.9) shows a conflicting risk profile: it is network-reachable and requires no authentication (PR:N) or user interaction (UI:N), which raises exposure, but attack complexity is High (AC:H), meaning successful exploitation depends on conditions outside the attacker's control (e.g., winning a race, specific data state, or non-trivial preconditions) - Oracle's own description explicitly calls it 'difficult to exploit.' Impact is narrow: integrity only (I:H), with no confidentiality (C:N) or availability (C:N/A:N) impact, so an attacker can create, delete, or modify data but cannot read it or take the service down. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided in the intelligence, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization - no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The AC:H rating combined with absence of KEV/EPSS/POC signals strongly suggests this is a high-CVSS-reachability but low-real-world-likelihood issue rather than a drop-everything emergency. Note: the 'Authentication Bypass' tag is not supported by the description, which describes an integrity compromise by an already-unauthenticated attacker, not a bypass of an auth control - verify intended classification with Oracle's October 2026 CPU. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker with network access sends a specially crafted HTTP request to an exposed Oracle REST Data Services endpoint and, by satisfying a difficult-to-achieve precondition (AC:H), manipulates backend data to create, alter, or delete records in Oracle REST Data Services-accessible data. Because confidentiality is not impacted, the goal is tampering or sabotage rather than data theft. No public exploit code was identified, and the high attack complexity means real-world exploitation requires significant effort or favorable timing. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026
Unauthenticated data tampering in Oracle REST Data Services (ORDS) versions 24.2.0 through 26.1.0 lets a remote attacker with HTTP access to an exposed instance create, delete, or modify critical application data, with no confidentiality or availability impact. Oracle rates the flaw 'difficult to exploit' (AC:H), so success depends on conditions outside the attacker's control such as request timing, backend data state, or environment specifics that the vendor has not detailed. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis, and no EPSS score was supplied; exposure is limited to ORDS deployments reachable over the network on their HTTP interface, particularly 26.1.0 and earlier releases lacking the October 2026 Critical Patch Update.
RemediationAI
Apply the Oracle REST Data Services fix delivered in the October 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html); the advisory lists the corrected ORDS release for each supported line, but the exact patched version number is not stated in the data available here, so confirm the target build against the CPU before upgrading, and roll the patch out to every instance in the 24.2.0-26.1.0 range, including non-production copies that share database credentials. Where immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by placing ORDS behind a reverse proxy or WAF that restricts the /ords/ Backend-as-a-Service paths to known client networks or requires mutual TLS, accepting the operational cost of updating allowlists and potentially breaking legitimate external integrations; alternatively, bind the ORDS listener to internal interfaces or block the HTTP port at the perimeter, which eliminates internet-facing risk but removes remote API access entirely. Because exploitation is rated difficult and requires reachability plus specific backend conditions, network segmentation is an effective interim control, but it should be treated as temporary: the underlying authorization bypass remains present until the CPU is applied, and database-side auditing on ORDS service accounts should be enabled in the meantime to detect unexpected create, delete, or modify activity.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle REST Data Services is a Java-based mid-tier that publishes Oracle Database objects and custom handlers as RESTful HTTP endpoints, and the affected 'Backend-as-a-Service' component is the layer that exposes database-backed services to REST clients. The flaw is a request-handling/authorization weakness reachable over plain HTTP (AV:N, PR:N, UI:N) that yields integrity-only impact (I:H with C:N/A:N), consistent with an attacker being able to drive create, update, and delete operations that should have been gated by an authorization decision rather than with memory corruption or injection of arbitrary code. No CWE identifier was assigned in the available data, and Oracle has not published the underlying code path, so the exact bypass mechanism is undocumented; the vendor's 'Authentication Bypass' tagging and the High attack complexity (AC:H) together suggest the bypass only works for particular request sequences, parameter combinations, or backend data states rather than as a reliable one-shot exploit. Because the CVSS scope is unchanged, the impact stays within the ORDS instance and the database objects it fronts, and the single most important environmental factor is whether the ORDS HTTP listener is reachable from untrusted networks.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Network-reachable HTTP with no auth (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) but vendor-stated difficulty of exploitation (AC:H); integrity-only impact (I:H, C:N/A:N) per description.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in Oracle REST Data Services (component: Backend-as-a-Service). Supported versions that are affected are 24.2.0-26.1.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle REST Data Services. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle REST Data Services accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.9 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
EUVD-2026-105790
GHSA-966c-8wf3-gcxr
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB