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Huawei HarmonyOS CVE-2026-101177

| EUVDEUVD-2026-115086 LOW
Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls (CWE-264)
2026-11-02 huawei
3.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: huawei
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Install/run app on device
  2. Exploit
    Invoke Optimizer module interface
  3. Execution
    Abuse missing permission check
  4. Impact
    Access restricted service/data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Permission and access control
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The available sources do not name a specific configuration, feature flag, or deployment mode that must be enabled - the trigger is not described beyond its location in the 'Optimizer module' of Huawei HarmonyOS/EMUI. Limiting factors: the vendor marks this high attack complexity (AC:H), meaning exploitation is not straightforward and likely depends on conditions not under the attacker's full control; the flaw is confined to Huawei HarmonyOS/EMUI devices, so it is not exploitable outside that platform; and despite the AV:N label, the permission-control nature and Privilege Escalation tag strongly suggest a local app foothold is in practice required. Declared impact is low and limited to a single dimension (availability per the vector, or confidentiality per the description - unresolved).

Impact

This is a low-priority issue by nearly every signal. The vendor-supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L) scores only 3.7, and vuln.today assigns a 'monitor' decision label - the lowest urgency tier. There is no CISA KEV listing, no EPSS score in the input, and no public exploit or PoC reference, so exploitation status is: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Two internal conflicts weaken confidence in the supplied metrics: (1) the Impact text says exploitation 'may affect service confidentiality,' yet the CVSS vector sets C:N and instead flags A:L (availability), so the single declared impact dimension disagrees between the two sources - verify with Huawei which is correct. (2) The vector claims a network attack vector (AV:N) with no privileges (PR:N), but a 'permission control vulnerability in the Optimizer module' of an on-device mobile OS, combined with the 'Privilege Escalation' tag, reads far more like local exploitation by a co-resident malicious or low-privilege app than a remote unauthenticated attack - AV:N/PR:N is questionable for this bug class and should be confirmed with the vendor. Net: even taken at face value this is a high-complexity, low-impact flaw with no evidence of exploitation; it is a monitor-and-patch-in-normal-cycle item, not a priority.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

Per the vendor vector this would be a high-complexity attack (AC:H) requiring no privileges, but the description does not state how the flaw is triggered, so the mechanism is not described in the available sources. Given the 'Optimizer module' location and 'Privilege Escalation' tag, a realistic scenario is a malicious or low-privilege application on a Huawei device abusing weak permission controls in the Optimizer to access data or degrade a service it should not reach. No public exploit or PoC reference is present in the input.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 02, 2026

The Optimizer module in Huawei HarmonyOS and EMUI performs an operation without an adequate permission check, letting a local app with limited privileges reach data or functionality that should be restricted to more privileged callers. Huawei's own scoring is modest (CVSS 3.7) and the published vector assumes network reachability with high attack complexity, while the independent assessment places the flaw as local with low privileges and only low confidentiality impact - the two views differ on attack vector and on which impact dimension is affected (availability in the vendor vector, confidentiality in the description), and that discrepancy is unresolved in the supplied data. No public exploit code or CISA KEV entry is associated with this CVE, and the vendor bulletin is the only remediation reference provided.

RemediationAI

Huawei publishes the fix through its October 2026 consumer security bulletin (https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2026/10/); device owners and fleet managers should apply the maintenance release the bulletin lists for their specific HarmonyOS or EMUI model, since the supplied data does not carry an exact fixed build number and the wildcard CPEs give no version floor to check against - treat the bulletin's device/version matrix as the patch reference rather than any single version string quoted elsewhere. No upstream commit, PR, or standalone patch file was provided, and Huawei's advisory does not describe a configuration-level workaround for the missing permission check in the Optimizer module, so no togglable feature or port-level block is documented as a stopgap. Where updating must be staged, the only actionable lever supported by the evidence is reducing which local applications can reach system module functionality - via app permission review and MDM allow-listing of installed packages - which lowers exposure to a malicious or compromised local app but does not correct the underlying authorization defect, and it carries the trade-off of tighter app-compatibility management; this should be treated as temporary containment, not remediation. The issue is tracked as low priority (decision label: monitor) with no known public exploit, so no emergency change process is warranted.

Affected VersionsENISA

EMUI 14.0.0
HarmonyOS 4.2.0
EMUI 14.2.0
HarmonyOS 4.3.1
HarmonyOS 4.3.0
HarmonyOS 4.3.3
EMUI 15.0.0
EMUI 16.0.0
HarmonyOS 4.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd emui no fix
euvd harmonyos no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the Optimizer module, a system maintenance/performance-tuning service bundled with Huawei's HarmonyOS and EMUI mobile operating systems; the CPE entries (cpe:2.3:a:huawei:harmonyos:* and cpe:2.3:a:huawei:emui:*) carry wildcard versions, so the supplied data gives no build boundary, no version range, and no indication of which HarmonyOS or EMUI releases actually contain the flaw. The root cause class is CWE-264 (Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls - a deprecated entry now split into authorization weaknesses such as CWE-269/CWE-284): an operation exposed by the module is not gated by a correct permission or privilege check, so a caller that should not be authorized can invoke it and obtain a result it should not receive. The supplied sources do not state which specific API, broadcast, service call, or content provider in Optimizer is affected, nor what condition must hold for the check to be bypassed; the trigger is not described beyond its location in the module. Attack complexity is marked high (AC:H) in both the vendor vector and the independent assessment, indicating exploitation depends on conditions not fully under the attacker's control, but the evidence does not explain what those conditions are. The vendor vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/C:N/I:N/A:L) and the assessed vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/C:L/I:N/A:N) disagree on attack vector, privileges required, and the impacted dimension, so any claim about remote unauthenticated reachability or about availability versus confidentiality loss should be treated as unconfirmed.

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Severity by source

Vendor (huawei) PRIMARY 3.7 LOW
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
vuln.today AI 2.5 LOW

Permission-control flaw in an on-device OS module implies a local low-privilege app (AV:L, PR:L) and high complexity (AC:H); description cites a limited confidentiality impact (C:L).

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (huawei).

CVSS VectorVendor: huawei

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Permission control vulnerability in the Optimizer module. Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
High
HarmonyOS/EMUI ship on hundreds of millions of Huawei consumer devices
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
High

Priority Score

18
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +18
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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