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Mini Inventory System CVE-2026-100904

| EUVDEUVD-2026-88071 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-09-28 VulDB GHSA-3377-3hhm-cxr8
5.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged user
  2. Delivery
    Submit item with script payload in itemName
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored in Items module
  4. Execution
    Victim opens affected item page
  5. Persist
    Script executes in victim browser
  6. Impact
    Session hijack or action in victim context

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated account with at least low privileges on the Mini Inventory and Sales Management System (PR:L) and the ability to submit or edit an item through the Items Management Module, plus victim interaction (UI:P) - a second user must view the page rendering the malicious itemName for the script to fire. There is no unauthenticated path and no default-config remote code trigger; impact is confined to client-side script execution in a victim's browser (integrity-only, VC:N/VA:N). Realistic exposure is further limited by the product's tiny deployment base.

Impact

This is a low-to-moderate risk issue that skews toward the 'high-CVSS-number-relative-to-real-impact' side once context is applied. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N) scores only 5.1, reflecting a stored/reflected XSS that requires an already-authenticated actor (PR:L) and victim interaction (UI:P), with impact limited to integrity of the vulnerable web system (VI:L) and no confidentiality or availability effect. No EPSS score is provided, the CVE is NOT in CISA KEV, and no public exploit is referenced in the supplied data - the E:X (Exploit Maturity: Not Defined) code in the vector confirms exploitation status was not asserted. SSVC decision framework data is absent. Signals are internally consistent (all point to a modest, authentication- and interaction-gated web flaw), so there is no CVSS-vs-description conflict to flag. The dominant risk-limiting reality is product prevalence: this is an obscure hobby-grade PHP application on GitHub, so even a valid XSS has a very small real-world attack surface. Net: no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and this is a low priority except for the specific few who run this application.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated low-privilege user of the Mini Inventory and Sales Management System submits an item with a malicious script payload in the itemName field via application/controllers/Items.php. When another user - for example an administrator viewing the item list - loads the affected page, the stored script executes in their browser session, enabling session/cookie theft or actions in their context. No public exploit code is identified in the provided sources, though the flaw is trivially reproducible given the low attack complexity.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 28, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in the Items Management Module of amirsanni Mini Inventory and Sales Management System allows an authenticated low-privileged user to inject script through the itemName argument in application/controllers/Items.php, which executes in another user's browser when the affected item page is viewed. The issue affects all versions under the project's rolling-release model (CPE wildcard), with no vendor response or released fix identified, and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis. Risk is integrity-focused client-side script execution requiring victim interaction; CVSS 4.0 scores it 5.1 while the 3.1 assessment is consistent with low-to-moderate real-world impact.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; the vendor was contacted and did not respond, and the rolling-release model provides no fixed version. Until an upstream fix is published, restrict access to the Items Management Module to trusted authenticated users and remove item creation/edit capabilities from low-privileged accounts; this reduces exposure but limits normal inventory workflows. If source access is available, add server-side validation for itemName and context-aware HTML output encoding in the Items controller and views so stored item names are escaped before rendering; this may alter display of legitimate special characters and requires regression testing. Deploy a restrictive Content Security Policy that blocks inline and untrusted script execution to reduce the impact of any successful injection, though it can break existing UI scripts and requires tuning. Monitor application logs for suspicious itemName values and review VulDB references (https://vuldb.com/vuln/410856 and https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-100904) for updates; no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, so prioritize these controls based on exposure.

Affected VersionsENISA

Mini-Inventory-and-Sales-Management-System 81bf0b55f5933f3b0dbb1583204a612e06605b95

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This is a CWE-79 cross-site scripting issue in a PHP web application, specifically the Items Management Module. The itemName parameter handled by application/controllers/Items.php is not properly validated or output-encoded, so a malicious value can persist into item listings or detail views and execute as script in a victim's browser. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X) and the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) both indicate network reachability, low privileges required for the attacker, victim interaction required, and integrity-only client-side impact with no server confidentiality or availability loss. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:amirsanni:mini-inventory-and-sales-management-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms all releases of the rolling-release product are potentially affected.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 5.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Authenticated item submission gives PR:L; stored XSS needs a victim to load the page (UI:R) and crosses into their browser context (S:C) with limited C/I and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A security vulnerability has been detected in amirsanni mini-inventory-and-sales-management-system up to 81bf0b55f5933f3b0dbb1583204a612e06605b95. Impacted is an unknown function of the file application/controllers/Items.php of the component Items Management Module. The manipulation of the argument itemName leads to cross site scripting. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. This product follows a rolling release approach for continuous delivery, so version details for affected or updated releases are not provided. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
obscure hobby-grade PHP GitHub project, no enterprise footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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