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CloudClassroom PHP Project CVE-2026-100875

| EUVDEUVD-2026-88009 MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2026-09-27 cna@vuldb.com GHSA-h5r5-fw4h-x265
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: vuldb
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed updatedetailsfromfaculty.php endpoint
  2. Exploit
    Inject SQL payload via myfid parameter
  3. Execution
    Break out of backend query context
  4. Impact
    Exfiltrate or manipulate database records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Requires the CloudClassroom-PHP-Project application to be deployed and network-reachable, with a request delivering attacker-controlled input to the myfid parameter of updatedetailsfromfaculty.php, which is passed unsanitized into a SQL query. The vendor vector claims no authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction, but the endpoint name (faculty detail update) suggests a faculty session may normally be required - if so, valid faculty credentials would be a limiting prerequisite. No patched release exists because the project is rolling-release and the vendor did not respond, so all deployments tracking the referenced commit or earlier remain exposed.

Impact

This is a classic high-volume-disclosure, low-real-priority SQL injection in an obscure hobby project. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with VC:L/VI:L/VA:L, E:P) rates it 5.5 MEDIUM, which is conservative for a SQL injection - VulDB routinely caps such database-manipulation flaws at Low sub-metrics rather than the C:H typically warranted when injection permits full database read. My independent assessment (CVSS 3.1 ~8.2, C:H) reflects that a working SQLi against the myfid parameter generally exposes the entire backing database. The E:P (Proof-of-Concept) exploit maturity aligns with a public advisory existing (rmsbpro/Advisory + VulDB 410805). However, no EPSS score is provided and the CVE is NOT in CISA KEV, and there is no evidence of active exploitation - the POC availability and active exploitation are distinct signals. The single biggest uncertainty is authentication: the file name updatedetailsfromfaculty.php strongly implies a faculty-facing update workflow that would normally sit behind a login, yet the CVSS vector asserts PR:N (unauthenticated). This cannot be reconciled from the data alone - verify whether the endpoint enforces a session before treating this as remotely reachable by anonymous attackers. Overall: a genuinely exploitable injection class but in a product with negligible production footprint, so real-world priority is LOW despite the injection severity.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker sends a crafted request to updatedetailsfromfaculty.php with a malicious payload in the myfid parameter, injecting SQL that the application concatenates directly into a query against the backing database. Because a public proof-of-concept exists (rmsbpro advisory / VulDB 410805), an attacker can adapt it to enumerate or exfiltrate database contents such as student/faculty credentials. Whether anonymous access is possible depends on whether the endpoint enforces a faculty session, which is unconfirmed.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 27, 2026

SQL injection in the CloudClassroom PHP Project (rolling-release codebase, affected through commit 5dadec098bfbbf3300d60c3494db3fb95b66e7be) allows remote attackers to manipulate the myfid parameter of updatedetailsfromfaculty.php and execute attacker-controlled SQL. Publicly available exploit code exists, and the independent assessment rates the flaw as high confidentiality impact with low integrity impact under CVSS 3.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N), while noting the endpoint name suggests a faculty session may normally be required. The vendor was contacted but did not respond, and no fixed release exists because the project is rolling-release, so deployments tracking the referenced commit or earlier remain exposed.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Because the project is rolling-release and the vendor did not respond, remediation must be applied by deployers: update updatedetailsfromfaculty.php to use prepared statements or parameterized queries for the myfid value, validate myfid as an expected numeric or bounded identifier, and avoid string concatenation into SQL. If the endpoint is not needed, remove or disable it; if it is needed, restrict access to updatedetailsfromfaculty.php to trusted networks or authenticated faculty sessions and enforce authorization checks, noting that this may break legitimate faculty update workflows if applied too strictly. As a temporary compensating control, deploy a WAF or reverse-proxy rule that rejects requests containing SQL metacharacters in myfid, but be aware that such filters can be bypassed and may generate false positives. Monitor database and web logs for abnormal queries against this endpoint. See https://github.com/rmsbpro/Advisory/blob/main/updatedetailsfromfaculty-sqli.md and https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-100875 for details.

Affected VersionsENISA

CloudClassroom-PHP-Project 5dadec098bfbbf3300d60c3494db3fb95b66e7be

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is an injection vulnerability (CWE-74) in PHP application code, specifically the updatedetailsfromfaculty.php script, where the myfid parameter is passed unsanitized into a SQL query. CWE-74 is the parent class for improper neutralization of special elements used in a downstream component, and in this case the concrete issue is SQL injection: attacker-supplied input alters the structure of the SQL statement, potentially allowing data disclosure or modification depending on database permissions. No CPE data was supplied, and the project uses a rolling-release model, so the affected artifact is the repository state at or before commit 5dadec098bfbbf3300d60c3494db3fb95b66e7be rather than a versioned release. The CVSS 4.0 vendor vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/E:P) and the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment agree on network reachability and no user interaction; the independent assessment emphasizes high confidentiality impact, while the endpoint name raises the possibility that faculty authentication is a practical prerequisite.

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Severity by source

Vendor (vuldb) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 8.2 HIGH

Network SQLi with trivial exploitation and a public POC yields C:H (database read); PR:N follows the vendor vector though the faculty endpoint name leaves authentication unverified.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (vuldb).

CVSS VectorVendor: vuldb

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability has been found in mathurvishal CloudClassroom-PHP-Project up to 5dadec098bfbbf3300d60c3494db3fb95b66e7be. This impacts an unknown function of the file updatedetailsfromfaculty.php. Such manipulation of the argument myfid leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product operates on a rolling release basis, ensuring continuous delivery. Consequently, there are no version details for either affected or updated releases. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
unversioned hobby PHP GitHub project, no enterprise deployment footprint
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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