Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLure victim to malicious page
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DeliveryDeliver crafted WebExtensions content
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ExploitBypass same-origin origin validation
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ExecutionScript reads/writes cross-origin data
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ImpactExfiltrate sensitive user data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Origin validation
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to use an affected Firefox build (prior to Firefox 157, ESR 153.4, ESR 140.17, or ESR 115.42) and to visit or interact with attacker-controlled web content that exercises the WebExtensions component - this is the user-interaction (UI:R) prerequisite. No authentication or prior privileges are needed on the attacker side (PR:N), and default configurations are affected since the flaw is in a core browser component. Limiting factors: the mandatory user-interaction step prevents fully silent mass exploitation, SSVC rates the issue non-automatable, and only unpatched versions are vulnerable, so timely browser updates fully remediate the risk. |
| Impact | Signals diverge sharply here. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R, C:H/I:H/A:N, base 8.1 HIGH) and SSVC 'Technical Impact: total' describe a serious same-origin policy bypass that a remote, unauthenticated attacker can trigger at low complexity against a browser - but only if the victim takes an action (UI:R), i.e. visits attacker-controlled content. Against that, the exploitation-likelihood signals are uniformly cold: EPSS is 0.17% (5th percentile), SSVC marks Exploitation 'none' and Automatable 'no', the CVE is NOT on CISA KEV, and no public exploit was provided. The net picture is a genuinely impactful confidentiality/integrity flaw whose REAL-WORLD urgency is moderate: high theoretical impact and ubiquitous attack surface (Firefox), but no evidence of exploitation and a required user-interaction step that limits drive-by scale. This should be patched promptly as part of routine browser update hygiene rather than treated as an emergency; the 'total' technical impact warrants prioritizing over typical HIGH-CVSS web bugs, but the absence of KEV/POC and low EPSS argues against crisis response. Note also a tag inconsistency: input labels this 'Authentication Bypass,' but CWE-346 and the description describe an origin-validation / same-origin-policy bypass, which is a distinct weakness class - verify tagging before automated routing. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts a malicious or compromised web page and lures a Firefox user into visiting it (UI:R). The page abuses the WebExtensions origin-validation flaw to bypass the same-origin policy, allowing attacker-controlled script to read and tamper with data belonging to other origins (e.g. a logged-in webmail or banking session). No public exploit was provided, and SSVC rates the issue non-automatable, so weaponization would require targeted effort. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 01, 2026
Same-origin policy bypass in Mozilla Firefox's WebExtensions component lets attacker-controlled web content defeat origin isolation and access cross-origin data, producing high confidentiality and integrity impact without availability loss. Exploitation requires a victim running an affected build (prior to Firefox 157, Firefox ESR 153.4, Firefox ESR 140.17, or Firefox ESR 115.42) to visit or interact with attacker-controlled content - the CVSS UI:R prerequisite - while no authentication or prior privileges are needed on the attacker side (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N, score 8.1); default configurations are affected because the flaw sits in a core browser component. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, EPSS is low at 0.17% (5th percentile), and CISA's SSVC assessment records Exploitation: none and Automatable: no, so this is currently a patch-now hardening issue rather than an actively exploited one.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Firefox 157 (rapid release), Firefox ESR 153.4, Firefox ESR 140.17, or Firefox ESR 115.42 depending on your deployed branch, as documented in the Mozilla advisories mfsa2026-100, mfsa2026-97 through mfsa2026-99, and mfsa2026-101 through mfsa2026-103 (Bugzilla 2057988). Because the defect sits in a core browser component exercised by ordinary web content, there is no configuration switch that disables the vulnerable code path short of updating the browser; the practical compensating controls are therefore administrative rather than technical. Enforce automatic updates or an enterprise policy that blocks out-of-date Firefox versions and verifies the installed build via about:support or the ESR channel identifier, then confirm endpoints have moved off pre-157 and pre-ESR-fix builds. Where immediate updating is impossible, constrain affected users to a small allow-list of trusted origins and prohibit browsing to untrusted or user-supplied links, accepting that this sharply limits productivity and does not fully eliminate risk; disabling or restricting untrusted extensions may reduce attack surface but is not a guaranteed mitigation since the flaw is triggered by attacker-controlled web content. Network and endpoint detection tooling cannot reliably compensate, so update velocity - not defense-in-depth tuning - is the effective remedy, and given SSVC rates the issue non-automatable with no exploitation seen, scheduled but prompt patching is appropriate.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a same-origin policy (SOP) bypass in Firefox's WebExtensions subsystem, mapped to CWE-346 (Origin Validation Error). The WebExtensions framework exposes privileged browser APIs to add-ons and mediates extension-to-page interactions, and it must enforce the browser's origin boundaries when extension and page contexts exchange data or messages. A failure to correctly validate the origin of a request in that component allows crafted web content to read or manipulate resources belonging to a different origin, effectively breaking the isolation guarantee that underpins the browser security model - hence the high confidentiality and integrity ratings with no availability component. The CPE entry (cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) covers the Firefox browser across all release branches, and the fix spans the rapid-release channel (157) plus three ESR streams (153.4, 140.17, and 115.42), indicating the defect existed in both current and long-term-support code and was backported widely. The mandatory user-interaction step, low EPSS score, and the SSVC 'Automatable: no' rating are consistent with a defect that needs a victim to load specifically crafted content rather than one that can be sprayed blindly at scale.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Remote web-delivered bug needs no privileges (PR:N) but requires the victim to visit malicious content (UI:R); a same-origin bypass yields high confidentiality and integrity loss with no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).
CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Same-origin policy bypass in the WebExtensions component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox ESR 153.4, Firefox 157, Firefox ESR 115.42, and Firefox ESR 140.17.
Executive ViewAI
Mozilla Firefox, one of the organization's standard browsers, carries a high-severity same-origin policy bypass (CVE-2026-100803, CVSS 8.1) in its WebExtensions component that affects default installations on builds prior to Firefox 157 and the ESR 153.4/140.17/115.42 releases. Employees who browse attacker-controlled content in an affected build can have data from other sites and internal web applications read or altered within the browser, exposing intranet content, authenticated SaaS sessions, and any sensitive information handled through web pages. Because the flaw sits in a core browser component and requires only that a user visit hostile content, the exposure spans the general workforce rather than a narrow technical team; current threat activity is limited - no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS 0.17%, and no CISA KEV listing - so leadership should treat this as a scheduled hardening priority rather than an emergency.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: enforce enterprise browser policy to restrict or allowlist WebExtensions and block untrusted extension sources; disable or tightly constrain extensions that do not have a clear business need; route users who must access untrusted web content through remote browser isolation or a hardened, fully updated alternative browser; segment and require re-authentication for sensitive internal web applications to limit cross-origin data exposure; and increase monitoring of Firefox-related endpoint telemetry and anomalous extension activity pending availability of the fixed builds (Firefox 157, Firefox ESR 153.4, Firefox ESR 140.17, Firefox ESR 115.42).
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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